International journal of biomedical research最新文献

A study of post-cesarean surgical site infections in a tertiary care unit 三级护理单位剖宫产术后部位感染的研究

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I6.4731

A. Sakhalkar, K. Chaudhari, S. Dey

{"title":"A study of post-cesarean surgical site infections in a tertiary care unit","authors":"A. Sakhalkar, K. Chaudhari, S. Dey","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I6.4731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I6.4731","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Surgical site infection in cesarean deliveries is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, increasing both in duration of patient hospitalization and hospital costs. There has been an alarming increase in the incidence of SSI in both developing and developed countries accounting for 20-25% of the nosocomial infections worldwide. Multiple risk factors causing post-cesarean SSI have been documented. Despite most modern facilities and standard protocols of preoperative preparation and antibiotic prophylaxis, surgical site infections remain a major cause of hospital-acquired infections. \u0000Material and methods: This is a prospective observational study performed from January 2015 to June 2017 with 1304 patients as the study population. All these patients were thoroughly examined and investigated. Wound was checked on day 5 of LSCS and in patients with SSI, wound swab was sent for culture sensitivity. Risk factors contributing to the SSI were noted. The wound was graded according to Southampton's grading system and further treatment was done in accordance to the grade of wound and the culture sensitivity report. \u0000Results: 1304 were LSCS patients who were eligible for analysis, of which 43 patients developed surgical site infection which was 3.29% wound infection rate, of which 69% were emergency and 31% were elective. These patients were evaluated for risk factors and prolonged leaking per vaginum was the most common one. The wounds were graded according to Southampton's wound grading system and most wounds were found to be 3a subtype while E. coli was the organism most commonly detected amongst the 18 patients with a culture positive report.","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"9 1","pages":"240-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81159377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

P210 and P190 BCR-ABL fusion transcripts variants frequencies among Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia in Sudan P210和P190 BCR-ABL融合转录物在苏丹费城染色体阳性慢性髓性白血病中的变异频率

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4736

Abdalla Abdelrahman Ahmed Elnour, M. A. Abdalla

{"title":"P210 and P190 BCR-ABL fusion transcripts variants frequencies among Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia in Sudan","authors":"Abdalla Abdelrahman Ahmed Elnour, M. A. Abdalla","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4736","url":null,"abstract":"Breakpoint cluster region-abelson (BCR-ABL) leukemic fusion gene types in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) correlate with the disease clinical course and outcome. There are variations in the reports of previous studies about the frequencies and distribution of BCR-ABL transcripts in chronic myelogenous leukaemia among Sudanese patients. This research aims to determine the frequencies of BCR-ABL fusion transcript variants in Sudan. One hundred (informed consent) Philadelphia positive chronic myeloid leukaemia patients, in chronic phase, were enrolled in this study. EDTA anticoagulated peripheral blood samples were collected from each participant, RNA was extracted from mononuclear cells by (TRIzol) reagent. BCR-ABL transcripts were detected by qRT-PCR technique with specific primers forP190 and P210 BCR-ABL transcript variants. The typical p210 BCR-ABL transcripts (b3a2 or b2a2) were detected in all patients (100%) the b3a2 transcript was detected in 96/100 (96%) and the b2a2 transcript was detected in 4/100 (4%).co-expression of p210/p190 (b2a3/e1a2) was detected in 6/100 (6%). p190 variant was not detected independently. ","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89948047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, attitude, practice of hand hygiene among nursing staff in medicine ICU in a tertiary health care centre in Western India 西印度三级医疗保健中心内科ICU护理人员的手卫生知识、态度和实践

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4772

S. Pawar, Rajvardhan R. Patil, R. Shinde, G. Karande

引用次数: 3

Impact of sensitization workshop on knowledge regarding tuberculosis among graduate students of rural area of Bareilly District 巴雷利区农村研究生结核病知识敏化讲习班的影响

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4735

M. Agarwal, H. Joshi, Ajeet Singh, D. Upadhyay

{"title":"Impact of sensitization workshop on knowledge regarding tuberculosis among graduate students of rural area of Bareilly District","authors":"M. Agarwal, H. Joshi, Ajeet Singh, D. Upadhyay","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4735","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health concern worldwide. It has been seen that TB control efforts worldwide are although impressive, but not sufficient. Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) are an integral and important strategy of the program to create awareness among general public. Objective: The study was conducted to assess the impact of sensitization workshop regarding tuberculosis among graduate students of rural area of Bareilly district.Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2017 to July 2017 by interviewing 146 students in a college in rural area of Bareilly district, U.P after multistage sampling. A pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect the pre-workshop and post-workshop data. The data obtained was compiled and statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.Results: A paired-samples t-test was conducted to analyse the impact of sensitization workshop among the students. The mean scores for knowledge regarding TB symptoms pre-workshop was 3.20 ± 1.90 and post-workshop was 5.68 ± 1.58.Conclusion: Knowledge about various aspects of TB was significantly improved after students attended a training workshop. Efforts should be geared towards education in terms of training and retraining regarding TB, as it is known that IEC activities can create awareness among students, thus eradicating the stigma and fear associated with it.","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"56 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87135308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gender based normative values of pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials in school age children 基于性别的学龄儿童模式反转视觉诱发电位的规范价值

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4759

Sanjay Maharjan, R. Khadka, B. H. Poudel, N. Ghimire, Kopila Agrawal, Vikash Gautam, N. Limbu

{"title":"Gender based normative values of pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials in school age children","authors":"Sanjay Maharjan, R. Khadka, B. H. Poudel, N. Ghimire, Kopila Agrawal, Vikash Gautam, N. Limbu","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4759","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Male and female brain develops differently. Gender is one of biological variables that influence visual evoked potentials (VEP). Some previous studies support the existence of sex related VEP difference while others not. This study is an attempt to explore if any difference exists in VEP responses between genders of children age seven to 10 years with an additional aim of documenting preliminary normative VEP data.Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on consenting children taken from parents (n=76; girls, n=41, age = 8.39±1.11years; boys, n=35, age =8.40±1.09 years). Pattern reversal VEP of these children was recorded as per standard method. Latencies of N75, P100, and N145 (ms); amplitude of P100 (μV) and ratio; interocular asymmetry (ms) of both eyes were calculated. Unpaired t-test was applied for statistical analysis. Ethical clearance was obtained prior to the study. Result: Girls had decreased VEP latency of P100 than boys in left eye (108.15±8.42 vs. 112.71±11.17ms, p = 0.046), in right eye (107.71±8.52 vs. 114.46±10.98 ms, p = 0.004), and in combination of both eyes (107.92±8.07 vs. 113.58±10.36 ms, p = 0.009). Likewise, girls had decreased VEP latency of N75 than boys in right eye (67.44±6.77 vs. 71.29±8.07 ms, p = 0.027) and in combined eyes (67.23±5.19 vs. 70.14±7.31 ms, p = 0.047). A gender difference in P100 amplitude was not detected.Conclusion: Visual evoked potential differs with gender in prepubertal children aged seven to 10 years.","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"23 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88093810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Bouquet technique” for displaced boxers fracture: Surgical technique and outcomes in143 consecutive cases “花束技术”治疗移位性拳击手骨折:143例连续病例的手术技术和结果

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4663

Fayaz W Memon, H. Patankar, Abdul Malik Nagori

{"title":"“Bouquet technique” for displaced boxers fracture: Surgical technique and outcomes in143 consecutive cases","authors":"Fayaz W Memon, H. Patankar, Abdul Malik Nagori","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4663","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fifth metacarpal neck fractures, also known as Boxer’s fractures, commonly occur as a result of axial impact on a clenched fist. There is no agreement over the optimum management of undisplaced boxers fracture. We present the results of treatment by a Bouquet technique, described by Foucher in 143 consecutive cases of displaced fifth metacarpal neck fractures.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our records for 143 consecutive cases of fifth metacarpal neck fractures treated with Bouquet technique. Clinical and radiological evaluation was done at 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 6 months. Total active motion of the fifth digit, radiography and complications if any were noted.Results: Of 143 cases, there were 113 cases with closed reduction and 30 with open reduction. Radiological union was achieved in 140 cases. Remaining 3 were lost to follow up. Good to excellent result was achieved in 95% cases. Seven cases developed bursitis at the K-wire entry site which required k-wire removal.Conclusion: The technique of flexible antegrade intramedulary nailing of fifth metacarpal neck fractures is simple, safe, soft tissue sparing, minimally invasive technique giving excellent functional and cosmetic results with minimal complications.","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81697543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Study of urinary protein creatinine index in hypertensive patient 高血压患者尿蛋白肌酐指数的研究

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/ijbr.v9i5.4774

Anoop Kumar, Dr. Archana, Shweta Sachan, Akash Gupta

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Serum Creatine Phosphokinase as a Marker of Severity in Organophosphorus Poisoning 血清肌酸磷酸激酶作为有机磷中毒严重程度指标的评价

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4767

Y. V. Bansod, Swapnil G. Bhedodkar

{"title":"Evaluation of Serum Creatine Phosphokinase as a Marker of Severity in Organophosphorus Poisoning","authors":"Y. V. Bansod, Swapnil G. Bhedodkar","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4767","url":null,"abstract":"Background & Objectives: Organophosphorus (OP) poisoning is an important global health problem. Estimation of erythrocyte cholinesterase (EChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) as an evidence of OP poisoning is costly and not regularly performed. There are emerging options for new cheaper biochemical markers in relation to OP poisoning like creatine phosphokinase (CPK). The objectives of this study were to measure serum CPK level and correlate it with severity of poisoning, to evaluate clinical and prognostic significance of CPK in OP poisoning, to assess if serum CPK level can be used as an alternative of BChE level to stratify OP poisoning severity.Method: Total 100 patients of OP poisoning without any prior treatment, presenting within 12 hours, were selected and their clinical severity was categorized according to Peradeniya Organophosphorus Poisoning (POP) scale. Level of serum CPK, blood BChE and pH were measured and total dose of atropine required (mg) until final clinical outcome was calculated.Results: Out of 100, 43% patients had mild, 36% moderate and 21% severe clinical picture. There was a significant positive correlation between serum CPK value and requirement of atropine dose in patient with severe POP scale category and negative correlation with pH and serum cholinesterase levels, indicating that more severe the poisoning more will be serum CPK and requirement of atropine doses while less will be pH and serum cholinesterase, (p<0.0001).Conclusions: This study suggests role of serum creatine kinase as surrogate, relatively cheap and easily quantifiable markers of severe OPC exposure and their association.","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77817845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Yellow fever outbreak in Plateau state, Nigeria: A re-emerging disease or a case of misdiagnosis over the years? 尼日利亚高原州黄热病暴发:是一种重新出现的疾病还是多年来的误诊病例?

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4768

Sodipo Olutomi Y., G. Dauda, Lar Luret A.

{"title":"Yellow fever outbreak in Plateau state, Nigeria: A re-emerging disease or a case of misdiagnosis over the years?","authors":"Sodipo Olutomi Y., G. Dauda, Lar Luret A.","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4768","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The first reported Yellow fever outbreak in Nigeria occurred in 1931.The latest outbreak in Nigeria, commenced in September 2017. It is active in seven states and suspected cases have been reported in sixteen states, inclusive of Plateau state. The last reported outbreak in Plateau state occurred in Jos in 1969 with an estimated 100,000 cases.Materials and Methods: The cases and health workers involved in management were interviewed. Hospital records, laboratory and surveillance data were reviewed.Results: Case 1: A 6-year-old girl from Tudun-Wada, Jos Plateau state presented with fever (38.6oC), abdominal pain, sore throat and jaundice. Liver function test (AST: 398U/L, ALT: 96U/L). Treatment included ribavirin, ceftriaxone, anti-oxidants, intravenous fluids, blood transfusion. ELISA-IgM was positive for YF, but negative on PNRT.Case 2: A 10-year-old boy from the same family with case 1 presented with fever (39.0oC), abdominal pain, diarrhoea and jaundice. Liver function test (AST: 315 U/L, ALT: 126U/L). Treatment is same as case 1 plus metronidazole. ELISA-IgM was positive for YF, but negative on PNRT, while PCR was positive for Lassa fever.Twenty-three contacts (17 healthcare workers, 6 family members) were traced and daily monitoring instituted.Conclusion: The potential for a major urban outbreak of Yellow Fever in Plateau state and Nigeria is already present. Advocacy, health education and enforcement of vector control measures need to be intensified by the State Ministry of Health. Surveillance for rapid case finding and proactive vaccination also need to be intensified to forestall a disaster.","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80070252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lassa fever: A recurring decimal in Plateau state, Nigeria 拉沙热:在尼日利亚高原州反复出现的小数

International journal of biomedical research Pub Date : 2018-05-29 DOI: 10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4769

D. Gwomson, Sodipo Olutomi Y., Lar Luret A.

{"title":"Lassa fever: A recurring decimal in Plateau state, Nigeria","authors":"D. Gwomson, Sodipo Olutomi Y., Lar Luret A.","doi":"10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7439/IJBR.V9I5.4769","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Since the first reported case of Lassa fever (LF) in Jos, Plateau state Nigeria in the early 70’s, the state has been plagued with increasing number of cases. This could be due to poor environmental practices, food and personal hygiene. By the end of August 2017 there were 42 reported cases with 15 confirmed cases. Sadly, over the years there have been challenges with reporting and investigation of cases. This could be due to weak health systems commonly seen in developing countries.Methods and Materials: We reviewed 2012-2016 surveillance data from the State Ministry of Health (SMoH) using Microsoft Excel. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the reported LF cases in the state.Results: Between the years 2012 – 2016 there were 109 reported LF cases, with 57 (52.3%) males and 52 (47.7%) females. The mean age of the reported cases was 27.9± 13.6 years. Out of these, 23 (21.1%) were confirmed cases: 1 (4.5%) in 2012, none in 2013, 2014 and 2015, and 21 (91.3%) in 2016.The male: female ratio was10 (43.5%): 13 (56.5%). Six (26.1%) of the confirmed cases were health workers. The case fatality rate of the confirmed cases was 52.2%. Even though there is significant association between LF and death (P-value = 0.003) the odds ratio, 0.215 (95% CI) is low. The reporting years show consistent increasing trend from 2012 to 2016, except for 2015 where there was a decline in the number of reported cases. In 2016 there were 74 (67.9%) cases, 5 (4.6%) in 2015, 15 (13.7%) in 2014, 12 (11.0%) in 2013 and 3 (2.6%) in 2012.Conclusion: Even though reported cases are increasing, there are still gaps observed in the surveillance system of the SMoH. The annual recurrence of LF outbreak in the state without reciprocal preventive efforts on ground to combating it has exposed the populace and health workers to ill-health and death.","PeriodicalId":13909,"journal":{"name":"International journal of biomedical research","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74112795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4