International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics最新文献_第9页

Pulmonary tuberculoma: does persistent imaging lesion equals treatment failure? 肺结核瘤：成像病灶持续存在就等于治疗失败吗？

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233609

Vilma Lopes, Joana Pinho, Maria Adriana Rangel, Tânia Guimarães, Isabel Carvalho

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding thermoregulation of neonates among B.Sc. nursing fourth year students of Sister Nivedita Govt. nursing college, IGMC, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh 在喜马偕尔邦西姆拉市 IGMC 尼维达修女政府护理学院护理学本科四年级学生中开展有计划的教学计划对新生儿体温调节知识的影响

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233604

Alka, Prabha Kashyap

{"title":"Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding thermoregulation of neonates among B.Sc. nursing fourth year students of Sister Nivedita Govt. nursing college, IGMC, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh","authors":"Alka, Prabha Kashyap","doi":"10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233604","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A newborn baby is a God’s divine precious gift given to a mother. Immediately after birth thermal conditions of newborn dramatically change. Neonates should be nursed within their ‘neutral thermal environment’. Cold stress can cause serious metabolic consequences for all newborns. Health professionals have responsibility to ensure that thermoregulatory needs of the infant. Hence, current study was planned to access and to improve knowledge regarding Thermoregulation of Neonates among B.Sc. Nursing 4th year students. Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was used for the study. Total 30 B.Sc. Nursing 4th year students of Sister Nivedita Govt. Nursing College, IGMC Shimla (Himachal Pradesh) was taken as study sample. Convenient sampling technique was used. Ethical approval was taken from institutional ethical committee. A self-structured knowledge questionnaire of 30 questions was used to collect the data. After conducting pre-test, planned teaching programme was provided by using the power point presentation, and knowledge score of both pre-test and post-test was compared. Results: The level of knowledge regarding pre- test and post -test mean scores are 12.43 and 22.03 respectively. Paired t-test calculated value was 16.103 which was much higher than the table value at p<0.001. Conclusions: The study concluded that the Planned teaching programme was effective in increasing the knowledge of B.Sc. nursing 4h year students regarding thermoregulation of neonates.","PeriodicalId":13870,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139232443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of early life factors with metabolic syndrome in school going adolescents of an urban south Indian population: a case control study 印度南部城市青少年的早期生活因素与代谢综合征的关系：病例对照研究

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233598

Kiran Araballi, Meenakshi B. Ramanna, Roopa M Bellad

{"title":"Association of early life factors with metabolic syndrome in school going adolescents of an urban south Indian population: a case control study","authors":"Kiran Araballi, Meenakshi B. Ramanna, Roopa M Bellad","doi":"10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233598","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Multiple factors are attributed for the increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in adolescents. Association of early life factors like birth weight with adolescent MS is not clearly understood. Objectives were to study the association of early life factors with adolescent MS between aged 10- 15 years of Belagavi city. Methods: Study design: Case control Study. Study period: January 2018 to December 2018. Study population: Adolescents of age group, 10 to 15 years from the schools of Belagavi, 400 adolescents (186-cases and controls-214) were enrolled and who were having waist circumference ≥90th percentile for that age and gender were subjected to the laboratory investigations to diagnose MS. Data regarding early life factors like birth weight, gestational age and breast feeding was obtained by parental interview. Results: Overall prevalence as per the international diabetes federation criteria was 11% and a significant difference in the prevalence between cases and controls (15.05% vs 7.48%) (p=0.0160) was observed. Positive association was observed between initiation, exclusivity, and total duration of breast feeding with MS (OD: 3.66, 2.01, 1), indicating no protection of these factors for development of MS. Birth weight had a positive association with MS (OD=7.26). Conclusions: The study showed no protective association between the initiation, exclusivity and the total duration of breastfeeding with MS. However, lower middle SES, family history of hypertension (HTN), central obesity, high BMI, high TG, and low HDL were significantly associated with increased risk of MS.","PeriodicalId":13870,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139234069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of dental trauma in permanent anterior teeth in 6-12-year-old children in school going children of East Delhi 东德里 6-12 岁入学儿童恒前牙牙外伤患病率

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233605

D. Khandelwal, N. Kalra, R. Tyagi, A. Khatri, P. Yangdol

{"title":"Prevalence of dental trauma in permanent anterior teeth in 6-12-year-old children in school going children of East Delhi","authors":"D. Khandelwal, N. Kalra, R. Tyagi, A. Khatri, P. Yangdol","doi":"10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233605","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Traumatic dental injury affects many children and adolescents, and it considered a challenging public health problem. Injuries involving permanent teeth are one of the most common types of trauma to the maxillofacial area. The prevalence of traumatic dental injuries varies greatly, and it ranges from 4% to 58% Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried among 700 school children aged 6 and 12 years in East Delhi. A list of primary and secondary schools of East Delhi area was obtained. A multistage random sampling technique was adopted to select the study population. The children aged 6-12 years with signed consent and in whom permanent anteriors had erupted were included in the study. The oral examination was conducted by a single calibrated examiner using WHO oral health assessment Performa 2013. Results: Overall prevalence was 7.71%. Dental trauma was 1.90%, 10.27% and 10.12% respectively in Group I, Group II and Group III respectively. Female reported with 7.57 % and males with 10.81% (p=0.001). Maxillary Central incisors were found to be the most frequent teeth to be injured. Conclusions: Parents may lack information regarding the consequences of dental trauma and don't report for dental consultation. Along with seeking dental care, patient must be educated about the use of protective mouth guards while playing contact sports which may help to reduce the incidence and severity of dental injuries.","PeriodicalId":13870,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139233323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infantile Alexander’s disease 婴儿亚历山大症

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233613

Dhanraj Selvamani, Bijoy Patra, Suryansh Arora, Shishir Chumber, K. Vani

引用次数: 0

Successful management of Gastroschisis baby at Tripura medical college and Dr. BRAM teaching hospital: a rare case report 特里普拉医学院和 BRAM 博士教学医院成功治疗胃畸形婴儿：罕见病例报告

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233611

Aniruddha Basak, Sathi Dhar, Niladri Sekhar Dey

引用次数: 0

Dengue encephalitis as a sole presentation of dengue fever in a child, is it a separate clinical entity? 登革热脑炎是儿童登革热的唯一表现，它是一个独立的临床实体吗？

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233614

Radhapyari Lourembam, Rahees V. K., Shyamsunder Singh C.

{"title":"Dengue encephalitis as a sole presentation of dengue fever in a child, is it a separate clinical entity?","authors":"Radhapyari Lourembam, Rahees V. K., Shyamsunder Singh C.","doi":"10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233614","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue fever is one of the common viral infections in tropical areas, especially in India. Though classically non-neurotropic in nature, recent literature has documented dengue viral neurotropism, suggesting possible elements of direct encephalitis. However, limited reports are available in paediatric age groups. Here we report a case of dengue encephalitis in a 3-year 6 months-old male child from Imphal, Manipur, India who presented with a history of fever, altered sensorium, and seizures. The anti-dengue immunoglobulin M antibodies were positive in serum. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed lymphocytic pleocytosis with elevated proteins and normal glucose. Neuroimaging was unremarkable. We also ruled out other causes of encephalitis by appropriate investigations. Our case did not have the typical salient features of dengue fever and recovered fully with the supportive treatment on time. The case highlights that dengue encephalitis may present even in the absence of neuroimaging findings and classical clinical signs of dengue fever. Hence, dengue encephalitis should be suspected in a child with fever with altered sensorium and seizures, especially in areas where dengue fever is endemic.","PeriodicalId":13870,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139233797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biologic approach for fragment reattachment: a case report 碎片再接合的生物方法：病例报告

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233612

Ambika Joshi, Nikhil Marwah, Mrunal Bandiwar, Harsha Patni, Vritika Singh

引用次数: 0

Facial nerve palsy in a neonate secondary to acute otitis media 继发于急性中耳炎的新生儿面神经麻痹

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233610

Kshitij Saurabh, R. Rai, D. K. Singh

引用次数: 0

Spectrum of congenital heart diseases in children (<5 years) in a tertiary care centre 一家三级医疗中心的儿童（5 岁以下）先天性心脏病谱

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233606

Aneeta Chaudhary, Arun Kumar Arya, T. Midha

{"title":"Spectrum of congenital heart diseases in children (<5 years) in a tertiary care centre","authors":"Aneeta Chaudhary, Arun Kumar Arya, T. Midha","doi":"10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20233606","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Congenital heart diseases are a major cause of mortality and morbidity in children. The aim of the study was to know the spectrum of congenital heart diseases in a tertiary care centre. Methods: This was a prospective, hospital based observational study done in Lala Lajpat Rai Hospital, Kanpur. Duration of study was 12 months. Patients with strong clinical suspicion of cardiac disease were enrolled and detailed clinical examination and laboratory findings of these cases were noted in a pre-structured proforma. The confirmation of presence of congenital heart disease was done by echocardiography. Results: 150 patients aged below 5 years presenting with signs and symptoms suggestive of CHD were evaluated in this study. 91 were found to have congenital heart disease. We found VSD in 31.87%, ASD in 29.98%, PDA in 9.9% TOF in 5.49% and complex heart diseases in 16.48% cases. When considering the age at presentation, we found maximum number of cases (46.15%) in 1 to 12 months of age, 37.37% cases in neonatal period, 16.48% cases in 1 to 5 years of age. Most common presenting complaint was difficulty in breathing, followed by feeding difficulty. Conclusions: Ventricular septal defect 31.87% was the commonest heart disease, followed by ASD 29.98%. The majority of these patients were seen in the age group 1 to 12 months of age.","PeriodicalId":13870,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139230955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0