Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica最新文献

Folk Dress Revitalization as a Component of Language Revitalization 民族服饰复兴是语言复兴的一个组成部分

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13250

Tymoteusz Król

{"title":"Folk Dress Revitalization as a Component of Language Revitalization","authors":"Tymoteusz Król","doi":"10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13250","url":null,"abstract":"Although the main goal of language revitalization is keeping a language alive, the expression of ethnic identity and belonging is not exclusively limited to the linguistic phenomenon. In the case of Vilamovians – a small ethnic group living in the town of Wilamowice on the border of Upper Silesia and Lesser Poland, language revitalization has been supported by a group of people wearing the Vilamovian folk dress. This was accompanied by greater engagement of young people learning the Wymysorys language as well to other elements of Vilamovian culture, including the folk dress. In this case revitalization does not mean copying old patterns, but reviving its importance for local community. The Vilamovian folk dress is not limited to the costume of local dance ensemble, it is crucial for ethnic belonging of Vilamovians. The patterns, styles or words (in the case of the language) were less important for them. The reconstructed elements or even whole sets of dress, e.g. the mourning dress, different types of wedding dress and the whole male dress do differ from the historical ones. The ethnographers should not criticize this situation, as it used to be in the past, but focus on their choices and motivations connected to their ethnic belonging. In this text, I have tried to show that the reconstruction/revitalization of a folk dress could proceed in a specific way if combined with language revitalization.","PeriodicalId":138663,"journal":{"name":"Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpretation of Strangeness and its Impact on the Local Society in Beregdéda, Transcarpathia 外喀尔巴阡山脉贝雷格达海的陌生感阐释及其对当地社会的影响

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/12498

Julianna Kohut-Ferki

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Traditional Village Represented in Romania’s Open-Air Ethnographic Museums 罗马尼亚露天民族志博物馆展示的传统村庄

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/12589

Andreea Buzas

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Diversity of Knowledge Concerning Geographical Areas Based on Surveys Conducted in Institutions of Primary Education in Hungary 基于匈牙利小学教育机构调查的地理区域知识多样性

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13256

Eszter Lupfer-Juhász

{"title":"Diversity of Knowledge Concerning Geographical Areas Based on Surveys Conducted in Institutions of Primary Education in Hungary","authors":"Eszter Lupfer-Juhász","doi":"10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13256","url":null,"abstract":"My study will discuss the Hungarian public education system, more specifically, the knowledge about and the measurement of the concept of geographical areas as they appear in the subject Hon- és népismeret [approximately: Our Homeland and Its People(s)] in the Hungarian primary education system. The cultural landscape formed by human activity is an important part of Hon- és népismeret education, which also includes knowledge of spatiality, ethnographic geographical areas and maps. In my research, I was interested what students taking Hon- és népismeret courses think and know about geographical areas; moreover, if they can use maps and place major Hungarian and ethnographic geographical areas (provinces) on blind maps. In my search, I have conducted a survey among students learning Hon- és népismeret in primary schools in Debrecen with the aim of measuring their knowledge of geographical areas and ethnographic geographical areas, especially related to the use of maps. So, in my study, I present all the tasks of the survey and the students’ answers. Furthermore, I describe the method used during the survey and the data processing.","PeriodicalId":138663,"journal":{"name":"Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Informelle Gruppe der Ungarn in der multikulturellen, urbanen Kultur von Berlin 太好了

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13251

Eszter Valnerné Török

{"title":"Informelle Gruppe der Ungarn in der multikulturellen, urbanen Kultur von Berlin","authors":"Eszter Valnerné Török","doi":"10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13251","url":null,"abstract":"Die Minderheitengruppen hinterlassen ihre Spuren im Kulturleben der Städte und eine wichtige Aufgabe der Wissenschaft ist es, diese Spuren aufzuspüren und zu dokumentieren. Die Bildung ethnischer Gemeinschaften aus Eigeninitiative wird intensiv erforscht und die ethnischen Gruppen spielen eine immer größere Rolle in der Repräsentation der Städte. Die vorliegende Studie gibt einen kurzen Einblick in eine Forschungsarbeit, die ein Beispiel der ethnischen Gemeinschaftsorganisation im urbanen Raum einer Großstadt zeigt und dokumentiert. Im Mittelpunkt dieser Forschungsarbeit steht eine informelle Gruppe der Ungarn in Berlin, der Berliner Szalon, der schon auf eine 50jährige Geschichte zurückblickt. Nach einem kurzen Exkurs über die Geschichte der Salonkultur in Berlin werden die historischen Wurzeln des Berliner Szalons beschrieben. Im zweiten Teil dieser Studie werden einige Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung im Publikum des Berliner Szalons dargestellt. Wichtige Zielsetzung der Datenerhebung war, die Motivationsfaktoren und Attitüde der Salongäste beim Besuch der Salonabende zu ermitteln und die Meinung des Publikums über die Salonveranstaltungen herauszufinden.","PeriodicalId":138663,"journal":{"name":"Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Case Study on Obstacles to the Social Integration Process of Young People of Roma Origin 罗姆裔青年社会融合进程障碍个案研究

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13255

Henriett Szabó

引用次数: 0

Befürwortung ethnischer Diversität im späten Habsburgerstaat und einige Parallelen in der kulturellen Konzeptualisierung der EU nach 2004 鼓励哈布斯堡国家末后的种族多样性，以及欧盟在2004年之后文化概念性的一些相似之处在于

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13263

Michael Prosser-Schell

{"title":"Befürwortung ethnischer Diversität im späten Habsburgerstaat und einige Parallelen in der kulturellen Konzeptualisierung der EU nach 2004","authors":"Michael Prosser-Schell","doi":"10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13263","url":null,"abstract":"Der Artikel konstatiert zunächst, dass der historische Habsburgerstaat des endenden 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts, der in seiner Staatsauffassung die ethnische Diversität ausdrücklich befürwortet und gepflegt hatte, in wichtigen geschichtswissenschaftlichen Darstellungen der Gegenwart nun wieder eine wohlwollende Deutung erfährt. Dies ist deshalb bemerkenswert, weil die späte Habsburgermonarchie nach 1919 bis um 2000 wie ein failed state beurteilt worden war. Er untersucht dann anhand der berühmten und populär adressierten Landeskunde „Die österreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild“ (des so genannten „Kronprinzenwerks“, 1891-1902), wie diese Befürwortung der ethnischen Diversität historisch formuliert wurde. Insbesondere geht es um die Herausarbeitung der Argumente, mit denen die Stärke des pluriethnischen und plurikulturellen Habsburgerreiches generell begründet werden sollte. Außerdemwerden drei konkrete Beschreibungsbeispiele aus der Landeskunde ausgewählt, in denen bestimmte Ethnien und Regionen erkennbar positiv dargestellt wurden: die Ruthenen in Galizien, die Serben sowie die Deutschen („Schwaben“) in Südungarn. Es wird gezeigt, dass in Teilen der gegenwärtigen Europäischen Union eine frappant ähnliche Argumentation der Befürwortung ethnischer Diversität in einem gemeinsamen sozialökonomischen Verbund vorgetragen wird. Herausragendes Beispiel ist hier die Rede des französischen Präsidenten Emmanuel Macron 2017 an der Sorbonne-Universität.","PeriodicalId":138663,"journal":{"name":"Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Brauchtumspflege als Zukunftsperspektive? 看管今后的意义?

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13262

Tilman Kasten

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Changing Economic Strategies in the Ecsed Marsh 湿地经济策略的变化

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13254

Eszter Zoltán-Borzován

{"title":"Changing Economic Strategies in the Ecsed Marsh","authors":"Eszter Zoltán-Borzován","doi":"10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13254","url":null,"abstract":"The Ecsed Swamp was formed in the New Holocene Era in the lowest areas of Nyírség and Szatmár Plains. Besides the protective nature of the swamp, it was a significant source of livelihood for the local population – loach fish collecting (csikász), bird hunting and egg collecting (pákász) were the main occupations of the “swamp people”. The Ecsed Swamp, which once covered almost 432 km2 was drained at the end of the 19th century that caused significant changes in everyday life and farming. The inhabitants of the so-called “Loach land” (Csíkország) tried to dig up and cultivate marshy areas even before the drainage. Burning, cutting and cleaning were already known among the swamp people, since this was the only way to carry out farming activities in this area. In their frustration the swamp people effected by the drainage tried to obtain land for cultivation. They worked on the lands purchased by the Károlyi noble family. More prosperous ones also built farms on the border of the neighbouring villages, thus the process of homesteading began. In the 21st century, the cultivation of agricultural land in the area of former swamps is causing significant problems since water shortage is now characteristic towhole Europe. Reedfires in the former swamp areais a phenomenon that exists to this day. With the transformation of landscape and ways of farming and living, the need to apply different economic strategies arose, which I will discuss t in my research study with case studies from the 19th and 21st centuries.","PeriodicalId":138663,"journal":{"name":"Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Challenges and Situation of an Ethnic Minority within a Local Community in the Light of Social Changes 社会变迁背景下地方少数民族面临的新挑战与新处境

Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13253

Gyöngyi Kormányos Katona

{"title":"New Challenges and Situation of an Ethnic Minority within a Local Community in the Light of Social Changes","authors":"Gyöngyi Kormányos Katona","doi":"10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47516/ethnographica/25/2023/13253","url":null,"abstract":"Our memory is largely shaped by the way we look at the peoples currently living within the Carpathian Basin. Once a well-known tobacco-growing village in Historic Hungary, Torda (also known as Torontáltorda in Hungarian) is now a dispersed settlement with a Hungarian ethnic majority located in the Banat region of Vojvodina, Serbia. The shifting of national borders, the two World Wars, the events of the Yugoslav Wars and migratory movements have collectively changed and decimated the lives of Hungarians who had found themselves outside their motherland’s borders after the 1920s. In spite of the decline in population, the emigration of young people, and the everyday struggles resulting from hard living conditions, this village in the Central Banat district could attract further socio-ethnographic interest. In the micro-communities of rural settlements, education and religion play a key role in creating social value, maintaining Hungarian culture in the area and forming a national, local sense of identity within the community. Commemorative rituals, local traditions and national holidays often cross each others’ paths and blend together through education and religion, highlighting the reality and cultural values of the community, as well as the array of connections between community life and ethnic culture. This study discusses Torda’s present in the light of social change and the process of cultural mapping, touching on the importance of the local cultural association in the community’s life. This study also explores the events of the past few decades that have left a deep imprint on the micro-community’s life in a cultural, social and ethnic sense.","PeriodicalId":138663,"journal":{"name":"Ethnographica et Folkloristica Carpathica","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0