INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES最新文献

{"title":"Proline, chlorophyll stability index and relative water content interpretation of water stress adoption in Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum) genotypes","authors":"K. Ananthi, K. Sivagamy, V. Arunkumar","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/122-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/122-127","url":null,"abstract":"Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) is one of the important nutricereal crops, which is mainly cultivated in India. Water stress is considered the most devastating environmental stress, which decreases crop productivity more than any other environmental stress. Drought is the most important abiotic factor considered as one of the crop performances limiting factors and a threat for successful crop production. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare water stress effects on chlorophyll content, relative water content, chlorophyll stability index, proline and yield of varagu genotypes, as well as reveal which genotypes better adopts to water stress conditions using these parameters. From this assessment the most reliable parameter for drought tolerant, it is evident that the chlorophyll stability index (90 %), relative water content (88 %) and proline (980) is high in TNPsc 176 varagu genotype than the other genotypes.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nutritional composition of powder of Hassan breed sheep milk using spray dryer and freeze dryer","authors":"Shivabasappa Kandkur, H.S. Ravikumar Patil, L. Vikas","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/128-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/128-132","url":null,"abstract":"Sheep rearing in India is carrying out with only interest of meat production and given least importance to the milk production. In order enhance the usage of sheep milk or sheep milk powder still it is required create more awareness about its advantages and health benefit characteristics. With this point, this work has been carried out and found the nutritional composition of the sheep milk of Hassan breed by using spray dryer and freeze dryer.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diseases prevalent in Kharif crops grown in Barmer district of Rajasthan, India","authors":"Durga Prasad","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/242-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/242-248","url":null,"abstract":"In the Kharif season, pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is the predominant crop of the Barmer district followed by cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) and moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia). Sesame (Sesamum indicum) and green gram (Vigna radiata) are other important Kharif oilseed and pulse crops, respectively. A survey was conducted to determine the status of major diseases of Kharif crops grown in the Barmer district of the Marwar region of Rajasthan, India. Five blocks and three villages in each block were surveyed through a random field survey method during the collection of diseased samples every Sunday for the practical classes of agricultural students of the College of Agriculture, Baytu; in August and September 2023. Per cent disease incidence was recorded on randomly selected plants in a particular field of selected location. The incidence of diseases was observed based on typical field symptoms and later the association was confirmed through microscopic examinations in the laboratory. In survey, yellow mosaic (virus), leaf crinkle/ curl (virus), bacterial leaf spot/ blight (Xanthomonas phaseoli) of green gram;green ear/ downy mildew (Sclerospora graminicola), rust (Puccinia substriata) and blast (Pyricularia grisea) of pearl millet; Phytophthora stem blight (Phytophthora parasitica var. sesame) and phyllody (Phytoplasma) of sesame; yellow mosaic (virus)and bacterial leaf spot/ blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cyamopsidis) of cluster beanwere recorded with >50% incidence. However; charcoal rot (Macrophomina phaseolina), web blight (Rhizoctonia solani), Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora canescens) and anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) of green gram; Alternaria blight/ leaf spot (Alternaria sesame) of sesame,sorghum rust (Puccinia purpurea) and Alternaria blight/ leaf spot (Alternaria cyamopsidis) of cluster beanwere noticed with 10 to 50% incidence.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marketing management of onion seed production","authors":"R.T. Shedge, S. N. Patil","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/20-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/20-23","url":null,"abstract":"The present study titled ‘Marketing management of onion seed production’ is based on a sample of 90 onion seed growers drawn from Shrigonda, Parner and Nagar tehsils of Ahmednagar district in Maharashtra. The primary data was collected through a survey and pretested questionnaire for the agriculture year 2021–22. The analysis was completed using data gathered from market intermediaries by calculating marketing cost, marketing margin, marketing efficiency, price spread and producer’s share in consumer rupee. Production and disposal patterns of onion seed showed that 90.43 per cent of the produce was marketed. The total amount of onion seed available for sale was 255.18 kg, with 191.54 kg of onion seed sold through channel I, this included Producer  Consumer and was the most efficient method for onion seed distribution. Channel II, included Producer  Wholesaler Retailer  Consumer and accounted the sale of 63.64 kg of total onion seed production. The marketing cost for channel-II was 10.60 per kg followed by channel-I 1.09 per kg. The average per kg price spread for onion seed was 1.09 and 606.37 for Channel I and Channel II, respectively. The marketing efficiency for channel II was 3.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of bio consortium for the management of collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) disease of chickpea in vivo condition","authors":"Rakesh Gurjar, A.R. Wasnekar, Yashowardhan Singh, Rohit Kumawat, Mahesh Kumar Mimrot","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/34-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/34-39","url":null,"abstract":"A experiment was conducted in 2019-20 Rabi cropping season to obtain information on the incidence of chickpea diseases. The investigation was entitled effects of bio consortium for the management of collar rot (sclerotiumrolfsii) disease of chickpea in vivo condition was conducted, Department of Plant pathology JNKVV. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) concept comprising nine treatment combinations with three replications in net house condition.Effect of bio consortium against collar rot (Sclerotiumrolfsii) disease incidence on variety JG-12: Among the treatments minimum germination per cent 76.67 per cent was observed in T8. Maximum pre-emergence mortality 23.33 per cent was recorded in T8, Maximum disease incidence of 24.48 and 22.77 per cent was observed in T8 and minimum mortality 17.37% was recorded in T6. Effect of bio consortium on collar rot (Sclerotiumrolfsii) disease and phenotypic parameters on variety JG-12: Among the treatments minimum germination per cent 78.60 per cent was observed in T8, Maximum shoot height 24.33, 22.07, 20.07, 19.27, 16.37, 15.67, 14.23 and 13.30 cm were recorded in T6, Maximum root height 10.37 was recorded in T6, Maximum vigour index per cent of 3,274.21 was recorded in T6. Effect of bio consortium on collar rot (Sclerotiumrolfsii) disease incidence on variety JG-14: Among the treatments minimum germination per cent 77.78 per cent was observed in T8, Maximum pre-emergence mortality 22.22 per cent was recorded in T8, Maximum disease incidence of 24.27 per cent was observed in T8, minimum mortality 16.24 per cent was recorded in T6 (T. viride + T. harzianum + P. fluorescens).Effect of bio consortium on collar rot (Sclerotiumrolfsii) disease and phenotypic parameters on variety JG-14. Among the treatments minimum germination percent 80.68 per cent was observed in T8, Maximum shoot height 26.37 was recorded in T6, Maximum root length 11.53,was recorded in T6, Maximum vigour index percent of 3,658.07 was recorded in T6.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"49 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study on women preference to apply henna","authors":"H. Mehta, Jyoti S. Hal, Daxa N. Mehta","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/84-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/84-89","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the rural and urban women of Gujarat have been asked about their preferences on applying henna on different festivals and times. The survey been conducted on 33 women from the age group of 21-70 years. Among the respondents 3% had under 10th standard, 3% had up to 10th standard (SSC), 3% had up to 12th standard (HSC), 27.3% had up to graduation, 51.5% had up to post graduation and 12.1% up to doctorate (Ph.D.) as their education background. On the basis of this study, we were able to determine different factors like, whether they prefer to apply henna, their preference towards design pattern of henna (e.g. Arabic, Mandla), their pattern of applying it on different occasions, festivals, etc. and the frequency of applying Henna. As responded by participants 97% participants preferred to apply henna on different occasions or regular basis whereas 3% participants preferred not to apply henna.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adoption of arecanut based cropping system technologies by farmers of Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka","authors":"Lekhan N. Hebbur, S. H. Gotyal, S. G. Aski","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/56-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/56-60","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in Uttara Kannada district which comes under the jurisdiction of UAS, Dharwad during the year 2022-2023, to study the adoption of arecanut based cropping system technologies of UAS Dharwad by employing ex-post facto research design and using simple random sampling technique in Uttar Kannada districts of Karnataka constituting a total sample size of 120 farmers. Majority (69.16 %) of them adopted Sirsi local variety, cent per cent of them planted 12-18 months old seedlings, majority (69.16 %) of them plantedseedlings in may-august, large majority of them followed a spacing of 2.7x 2.7, More than half (55.83 %) of them adopted 90x90x90 cm pit size, 39.17 per cent of them followed square and triangle layout of plantation, 36.66 per cent of them followed multiple cropping with banana, large majority (81.66 %) of applied recommended dosage of FYM, more than two fifth (45.00 %) of them followed ring method of fertilizer application, large majority (79.16 %) of them adopted sprinkler drip irrigation,more than half (51.66 %) followed recommended depth of drainage, more than half (57.50 %) of them used Bordeaux mixture spray for bud spot control, more than two fifth (44.20 %) of them dug trenches for foot rot disease control, large majority of them (96.67 %) used phorate granules for spindle bug control, 30.00 per cent of them used dimethoate for mites’ control,tender nuts during July-December by majority, ripen nuts were harvested during Dec-March by 49.17 %. Large majority (89.16 %) of them manually harvested the areca nuts. Majority (68.33 %) of them of them adopted kalipak method of harvesting. More than two fifth (41.66 %) of them belonged to medium adoption level category, 30.84 per cent of them belonged to low and 27.50 per cent of them belonged to high adoption level category respectively.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"8 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comparative analysis of arecanut based cropping system in Uttara Kannada district","authors":"Lekhan N. Hebbur, S. H. Gotyal, S. G. Aski","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/101-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/101-107","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in Uttara Kannada district which comes under the jurisdiction of UAS, Dharwad during the year 2021-2022. To make comparative analysis of arecanut based cropping system by employing “Ex-post facto” research design and by using simple random sampling technique in Uttara Kannada district constituting a total sample size of 120 farmers. It was revealed that, 77.50 per cent of sole crop and 65.00 per cent of multiple cropping growers adopted Sirsi local variety, 77.50 per cent of sole crop growers done planting during May-August and 65.00 per cent of multiple cropping growers done planting during August-September, 95.00 per cent of multiple cropping growers adopted 2.7×2.7m spacing, 47.50 per cent of multiple cropping growers adopted square system of layout, 47.50 per cent of sole crop growers adopted covering of stem, 52.50 per cent of sole crop growers adopted method of fertilizer application, 67.50 per cent of sole crop growers adopted depth of drainage, 75.00 per cent of sole crop growers adopted mulching, both sole and multiple cropping growers adopted manual method of harvesting and 92.50 per cent of sole crop growers go for rashi type of processing to get maximum profit. There is enough scope to encourage adoption of arecanut based cropping system by using mass contact methods and concerned transfer of technology centers. Thus, the efforts should be made to conduct training programmes and demonstrations.So, it is another vital thing that needs to be given priority to adoption of production technology.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of changes in temporal distribution pattern of rainfall at Dapoli station in Konkan region of Maharashtra","authors":"S. S. Parab, S. S. Nagarkar, B. L. Ayare","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/249-256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/249-256","url":null,"abstract":"Dapoli situated in the Konkan region of Maharashtra is having average annual rainfall of 3587 mm with average number of rainy days 75. The yield of major Kharif season crop rice is affected by the erratic behavior of rainfall. Present study is an attempt to study the rainfall variations at the Dapoli station which will be useful for forecasting the future temporal availability of water. Comprehensive statistical tools were used to investigate trends in averages and monthly rainfall over the station on decadal basis. Forty years (year 1972-2011) daily rainfall data for Dapoli station was used for the analysis. Results of study showed that, decadal mean rainfall depths of June and August were found decreasing and those for September was found increasing. Mean rainfall depth variations for July as well as annual total rainfall were found random. Seven years moving averages showed that, rainfall depths for the months of June, July and August were found decreasing and for month of September was found increasing. In annual rainfall graph a slight decline was observed.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of yield and quality parameters of different napier bajra hybrid varieties","authors":"P. Aruna, M. P. Raj, B. Triveni","doi":"10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/311-314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20.1/311-314","url":null,"abstract":"Several napierbajra varieties are cultivating different parts of country. The present review is aimed to find out suitablebajra napier varieties for different locations and also compare the yield, quality and nutrient composition of varieties. Most of the researchers concluded that the high yielding varieties in Napierbajra hybrid were BNH-10, DHN-6, TNCH-1280, PBN-233 and CO (BN) 5 for different locations. Average crude protein content higher in varieties of CO-3 and BNH-10.","PeriodicalId":13858,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}