International Journal for Scientific Research and Development最新文献

{"title":"Twenty-First Century Skills and Their Relationship to The Quality of Psychological Life Among a Sample of Students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah","authors":"Mawaddh Maghrabi, Nawal Al-Ghamdi","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p7","url":null,"abstract":"Accordingly, the current study aimed to identify the relationship between twenty-first century skills and psychological quality of life among female students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. To achieve its purpose; It relied on the descriptive correlational approach, as the study was applied to a sample of (214) undergraduate students at King Abdulaziz University, and the measures of the twenty-first century skills and the quality of psychological life were prepared by the researcher, after verifying their psychometric characteristics, which came to a high degree. The study found the following results: There is a positive correlation, statistically significant, between the skills of the twenty-first century and the quality of psychological life among a sample of female students at King Abdulaziz University. The results concluded that the level of all twenty-first century skills (learning and creativity skills - digital culture skills - life and work skills) is available to female students at King Abdulaziz University at an advanced or high level. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences in the degrees of twenty-first century skills among a sample of female students at King Abdul Aziz University, due to the effect of the specialization variable. There are also statistically significant differences in the scores of twenty-first century skills among a sample of female students at King Abdulaziz University due to the impact of the current general assessment variable, in favor of female students whose assessment is high. Also, there are no statistically significant differences in the degrees of the quality of psychological life among a sample of female students at King Abdulaziz University due to the effect of the variable of specialization. Finally, there are statistically significant differences in the degrees of psychological quality of life among a sample of female students at King Abdulaziz University, due to the effect of the current general assessment variable.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136232721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computerizing The Security of Ambiguity in Morphological Semantics","authors":"Wadima Al Dhaheri","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p6","url":null,"abstract":"What is not disputed is that language is the most prominent means of communication between different linguistic groups. Since all linguistic groups meet in the element of language, and among those languages is the Arabic language, which has a communicative system that makes it maintain an important place among the languages of the world, it is replete with its vocabulary that is truly capable of encompassing new and old meanings, and the Holy Qur’an has attested to this; By becoming aware of the vocabulary of the words of the Lord of the Worlds. Computational linguistics emerged as a result of the boom in computer science and artificial intelligence research that was primarily aimed at imitating and simulating the motor and mental processes practiced by advanced organisms such as humans. This ambiguity referred to has been termed in Arabic as ambiguity, and it is matched by the clear meaning that cannot be read beyond any interpretation, and it is the safest of ambiguity. This is what I present in this paper through investigation and understanding in this regard.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136034455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fugitive Identity in London’s Victoria Station When Khalid Amine Frames the Road to Seniority Through a Cross-cultural Performance","authors":"Soufiane Laachiri","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p3","url":null,"abstract":"This article reflects on an infinitely more revealing experience that has happened \"out of space\", repeating the fears and anxieties that usually occur when confronted with Verginia Wolf, but this time at Victoria Train Station in London, a historical place that increases chances of understanding stories and histories, within its spaces, an ‘unblushing’ controversy between the self and the other has been lit. As one of the five 'subalturns' in an aggressive decolonial confrontation with a French orientalist, representing an already established demagogic way of thinking that assumes monopoly of reason against presumably five 'lackeys' representing mystery, fantasy, margin, and mental stagnation, the most worthy occasion comes to understand Khalid Amine's philosophies, ideas and his epistemological preoccupations. In deed, Amine's central philosophy of \" figurative identity\" is full of limitless significance that logically explains the natural harmony amongst identities and cultures beyond the complexities of ethnic, cultural, and political differences. With Amine’s capacity of realising the real purposes of theatre, our capacity of binding the spaces and knitting the psychological borders go beyond the busyness of the theatrical scene at Victoria Station and the differences of the characters involved,thus concluding that ‘Furja’ ‘performance’ is that interaction between the self and the other that leads implicitly and explicitly to a continuity of ‘feedback-schleife’ to use Amin’s terms, thus constructing an everchanging identity able to comprehend the world and contribute to the diversity of human cultural wealth.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136114237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Difference in the Synonymous Meanings of the Holy Quran Between the Inhibitors and the Gallant","authors":"Abdulmuhsen Almutairi","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p4","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the topic lies in knocking on the door of a few of its ways and trying to open its closures and explain its origins, and the danger of entering this door without knowledge, and in some of it is a fabrication against the Book of God that needs responses; The objectives of the research will be to clarify the foundations and rules governing this science, to differentiate between acceptable and rejected in this section and to explain their reasons, and to respond to those who opened this door wide. Synonymous and does it exist in the language and in the Qur'an? And if there is, is it necessary for synonyms to fully match the meaning? And if it does not mean a complete match, then how do you control the linguistic differences in the meanings of synonyms? The most important results came in a statement that synonymy is one of the linguistic phenomena of high importance and lofty rhetoric in the Arabic language. Where the meaning - in most cases - exceeds the meaning of other words, and the origin of words is that they are not synonymous, especially in the Holy Qur’an. Weakness prevails over what some contemporaries alone used in differentiating between the meanings of Quranic synonyms.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136113670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancements in Optical Technologies for Medical Imaging and Diagnosis","authors":"Mohamed Mohsen, Moftah Hussain, Khalid Mustafa, Mohammed Mostafa","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p5","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical optics has emerged as a dynamic field encompassing a range of optical devices and technologies, including light sources, lasers, sensors, optical fibers, and optical processing principles. Its impact on medical engineering and clinical applications has been profound, leading to advancements in laboratory practices, optical fibers, biosensing, imaging, radiation grading, absorption spectroscopy, and polarization sensing. This article examines the historical progression of biomedical optics, highlighting its contributions to medical imaging and diagnosis. It focuses particularly on computed tomography, fluorescence imaging, optical molecular imaging, spectroscopy, near-infrared tomography, and optical coherence techniques. Biomedical optics' development has transformed medical science by enabling non-invasive diagnosis, improving treatment planning, and enabling specific therapy. The positive outcomes of these advancements underscore the significance of biomedical optics in promoting progress in the field of medicine. The paper discusses optical technologies and their clinical implications, including spectroscopy, near-infrared tomography, optical coherence tomography, computed tomography, fluorescence imaging, and molecular imaging.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136114087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interpretation Levels in the Heritage of Rhetorical Thought","authors":"Mozah AlKaabi","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to show the interpretive thought of the masters of rhetoric, especially when explaining the summary, based on their interpretive pauses for time in Qur’anic texts in particular and linguistic contexts in general regarding the adverbial situation such as expressing the future in the past and vice versa. The study also embodies a condensed rhetorical interpretive document par excellence, taken from The Bride of Weddings and Al-Mutawil and Al-Awal to explain Al-Khatib Al-Qazwini’s summary as a model in the chapter on attribution and restriction by condition, to embody a model of rhetorical thought towards linguistic structures, their timing, and the elaboration of their meanings. It also attempts to highlight the method used in interpretation based on an assumption and its rebuttal or starting from the conclusion to the premise or vice versa, due to what distinguished the masters of the commentators of summary in terms of organized logic and philosophical thought, for which their counterparts - the owners of the literary rhetorical school - have always held them accountable for the stagnation and backwardness of rhetoric. In this study, there is proof and response to what is common among specialists in the study of linguistics in the West, that the Semitic languages, including Arabic, lack the indication of time with their verbs. Arabic has only two verbs, either completed or unfinished - from their point of view - as it does not care about the forms of the three verbs and their branches. This study, even if it is not specialized in temporal actions, nevertheless talks about time in multiple forms to prove and support that the language was able to embody time with words such as forenoon, sunrise, dawn, early morning, and morning, despite the difficulty in distinguishing between these times in many cases. In other languages, except with sentences and structures, it is not natural for a people to reach a sense of time and then have their words devoid of indication of the feeling in various places.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction to the Wasteology and the Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Management System in Fayoum Governorate","authors":"Heba Emam, Nabila Shehata, Hussein Mohamed, Sayed Ahmed","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n10p2","url":null,"abstract":"In this section, we will discuss how the creation of a waste science, it will be including the classification of waste clarification some of important Definitions. The scientific basis for waste management plus the current situation of waste management in Fayoum governance (infrastructure, equipment, workers) As an example of Egypt's existing waste management problem and try to find solutions. In addition, it sheds light on some Important applications to benefit from plastic waste to produce fuel. In recent years the burdens that waste puts on the environment have been widely publicised. To address the earth's dwindling resources and the growing mountains of waste many countries have introduced statutory waste minimization and recovery targets. The general public is generally more concerned with the effects that waste has on the environment. Whereas waste managers and planners need to consider the financial costs of collection, processing, and disposal.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135923627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Illogical Logics of America’s Wars in the Middle East: Vietnam and Iraq","authors":"Sarah Attia","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n9p4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n9p4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Describing the US wars in Vietnam and Iraq, many critics assert the similarity between US decision making in both wars. The critics of U.S. administration often link between Iraq and Vietnam, charging George W. Bush and his policy makers that they had rejected the lessons of Vietnam War 1965–73 and involved the country in a similar kind of conflict. Purpose: This study aims to draw parallels between Iraq and Vietnam wars which mainly center on the role of misinformation and deception in the run-up to the two wars, the political and military problems that the United States confronted in each case, and the ebbing of public support in the face of two similarly draining conflicts. Study questions: The study raises many substantive questions concerning the two wars: How did America become involved in Vietnam? How did it launch war in Iraq? What were the main motivations in both wars? What were their main aims? Did the decision makers in George W. Bush’s administration learn the lessons of Vietnam or they repeated the same mistakes? Methodology/Approach: The study depends on the analytical and comparative approaches to analyze thoroughly how USA became involved in Vietnam and Iraq, its motivations, and its aims, trying to find satisfying answers to the questions it raised.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Ethical Leadership in Creating Organizational Loyalty among Employees: A Case Study of The Administrative Staff at Najran University","authors":"Aleem Abdelrahim","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n9p8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n9p8","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to identify the availability of ethical leadership dimensions (integrity-justice, role clarity, and ethical orientation). Taking the administrative staff at Najran University as a sample for the study. Where the research used the analytical and descriptive method, depending on the questionnaire as a tool for the study, and through the study method and its tools, the research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The dimensions of moral leadership are available to the members of the academic leaders at Najran University from the point of view of the administrators working therein to a high degree, as the value of the general arithmetic mean for all dimensions was (3.9). That the most dimensions of ethical leadership are available to members of the academic leaders at the University of Najran from the point of view of the administrators working in it is the dimension of integrity, where the value of the arithmetic mean was (3.94), followed by the dimension of moral orientation, where the value of the arithmetic mean was(3.92), then after the clarification of the role in the third order, where the value of the arithmetic mean was (3.91), and the least dimensions available to the members of the academic leaders at Najran University from the point of view of the administrators working in it was the dimension of justice, where the value of the arithmetic mean was (3.84), The availability of a high degree of organizational loyalty among the administrative staff at the University of Najran from the point of view of the research sample, where the value of the general arithmetic mean was (4.03), which expresses a high degree, and the presence of a statistically significant effect of the level of moral leadership on the level of organizational loyalty among administrators working at the University Najran at level (0.01), as well as for all dimensions of moral leadership (integrity - justice - clarity of role - moral orientation). Which confirms the validity of the research hypotheses. In light of the results, the research recommends paying attention to spreading the concept and culture of ethical leadership in all institutions operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in general, and colleges and universities in particular, paying attention to providing an appropriate work environment for workers and providing all their needs in order to raise their morale and achieve the highest possible level of performance and increase their belonging and loyalty to a place their work.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compensation of Low Current by Photoelectric Methods","authors":"Omar Abdalla, Ibrahim Ighneiwa","doi":"10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n9p2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59992/ijsr.2023.v2n9p2","url":null,"abstract":"The cost of extracting conventional energy is increasing and conventional energy itself is becoming very scarce and research indicates an increase in pollution, and it also shows that the depletion of conventional energy sources is inevitable. All that means there is a dire need for an alternative type of energy, that is clean, easy to install and cost effective and that is Photovoltaic (PV) energy, which is available in abundance in the study area of research, in which unreliable conventional energy is used, is usually out of power for more than 12 hours a day and this shortage in power affects many sectors in the city, such as hospitals, schools, farms and basic facilities and even the refrigerators of the dead, whose bodies have been decomposed due to power shortage. This paper studies the power situation in the town area, on latitude (31.53) and longitude (23.54), and finds an alternative renewable energy source, namely PV, and designs a reliable PV system that would compensate for the usual conventional power shortage suffered by Tobruk City. Two load scenarios are considered, one is the required load in which only the essential electric devices are involved and the other is optional in which some extra electric households are added. It is believed that this power solution would not only guarantee the availability of power for the town area, but it also saves money in the long run and saves the environment since it is a clean that is easy to install and maintain.","PeriodicalId":13846,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Scientific Research and Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135031715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}