International Journal of Economic Plants最新文献_第9页

Effect of Spacing and Cobalt Application Methods on Root Nodulation and Yield of kabuli Chickpea (Cicer kabulium L.) Cultivars 不同施用方式对卡布力鹰嘴豆根系结瘤及产量的影响品种

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0438

Prakash Terin, N. Gudadhe, Y. Madagoudra, L. R, Basavaraj Terin

{"title":"Effect of Spacing and Cobalt Application Methods on Root Nodulation and Yield of kabuli Chickpea (Cicer kabulium L.) Cultivars","authors":"Prakash Terin, N. Gudadhe, Y. Madagoudra, L. R, Basavaraj Terin","doi":"10.23910/2/2022.0438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0438","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted at the College Farm, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari to study the effect of spacing and cobalt application on kabuli chickpea (Cicer kabulium L.) cultivars. The treatments of the study included eighteen treatment combinations consisting of three varieties. Two spacing and three-cobalt application methods were evaluated by using factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications. Significantly highest nodule number plant-1 (56.02), nodule fresh (2.61 g) and dry weight (0.25 g), seed yield (1497.07 kg ha-1), stover yield (2243.87 kg ha-1) were achieved with variety PKV2 (V3) followed by variety Kripa. The variety Kripa (V2) recorded numerically higher harvest index (40.39). The crop sown at spacing 60×10 cm2 (S2) produced maximum number of nodules plant-1 (53.64), nodule fresh (2.50 g) and dry weight (0.23 g) but only dry weight of root nodules was found at par with 45×10 cm2 spacing (S1) (0.21g). Significantly higher seed and stover yield (1274.51 and 2191.95 kg ha-1) and Harvest index (42.16%) were obtained with spacing 45×10 cm2 (S1). In case of cobalt application methods, significantly highest number of root nodules plant-1 (54.31), maximum fresh (2.54 g) and dry weight (0.25 g) of nodules, seed and stover yield (1520.51 and 2249.40 kg ha-1) were obtained under application of cobalt as foliar spray at 0.01%.","PeriodicalId":13829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economic Plants","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87251084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toxicity of Selected Insecticides against Cotton Thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) in Laboratory Bioassays 选定杀虫剂对棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci Lindeman)的毒性研究

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.04444

S. Chauhan, G. Bhanderi, R. D. Patel, H. Desai

{"title":"Toxicity of Selected Insecticides against Cotton Thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) in Laboratory Bioassays","authors":"S. Chauhan, G. Bhanderi, R. D. Patel, H. Desai","doi":"10.23910/2/2022.04444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.04444","url":null,"abstract":"Investigations on toxicity of insecticides against cotton thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) was carried out at laboratory of Main Cotton Research Station, Navsari Agricultural University, Surat during August to October 2020 through the IRAC leaf dip bio-assay technique. Thrips population from the farmer’s field of Bharuch district were collected and reared at Main Cotton Research Station, NAU, Surat under field cage cover. Leaf dip bio-assays were carried out for the five insecticides viz., fipronil 5 SC, buprofezin 25 SC, diafenthiuron 50 WP, profenophos 50 EC and imidacloprid 17.8 SL with eight concentrations. At recommended rate, diafenthiuron 50 WP at 0.06% and profenophos 50 EC at 0.1% recorded 90.36 and 83.29% mortality of thrips at 72 hours after exposure. Buprofezin 25 SC at 0.05%, imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.00445% and imidacloprid 17.8 SL at 0.00445% recorded 79.81, 63.54 and 57.06% mortality of thrips under laboratory bioassay at 72 hours after exposure. The recommended rate of the test insecticides except fipronil 5 SC and imidacloprid 17.8 SL did not show much variation in susceptibility at 72 hours after exposure.","PeriodicalId":13829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economic Plants","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84607909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indigenous Uses of Plants among Forest-dependent Communities of Seijosa, Arunachal Pradesh 塞霍萨森林依赖群落植物的本土利用，**

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0450

A. Balkrishna, B. Joshi, A. Srivastava, B. K. Shukla, R. Shankar, Amit Kumar, A. ., Aashish Kumar, U. Prajapati, R. Mishra

引用次数: 1

Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis Wint) Management Using a Novel Fungicide Combination in the North-Western Himalayas of India 一种新型杀菌剂组合在印度喜玛拉雅山西北部治理苹果痂病

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0454a

S. Verma, H. R. Gautam, K. Khosla

{"title":"Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis Wint) Management Using a Novel Fungicide Combination in the North-Western Himalayas of India","authors":"S. Verma, H. R. Gautam, K. Khosla","doi":"10.23910/2/2022.0454a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0454a","url":null,"abstract":"Apple (Malus×domestica) is commercially most important horticultural crop grown in the north-western Himalayan region of India. The apple scab caused by fungi Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Wint., is a devastating disease of apple aided by cool, moist climate during early spring. The present study on evaluation of effective fungicides against apple scab was undertaken in Himachal Pradesh during the years 2016 and 2017 under natural epiphytotic conditions. The application of carbendazim 25%+flusilazole 12.5% SE (0.08%) significantly decreased the apple scab disease in the present study. This resulted in maximum reduction of per cent conidia and conidial germination of V. inaequalis at the concentrations tested. It was superior and effective in comparison to other fungicides. Since the new combination of carbendazim 25% + flusilazole 12.5% SE exhibits systemic activity and both the fungicides have different modes of action, therefore, such a new combination can delay or prevent the build-up of resistance in the pathogen and can be effectively utilized as a promising fungicide for the control of apple scab disease.","PeriodicalId":13829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economic Plants","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86618232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Neem (Azadirachta indica): A Review on Medicinal Kalpavriksha

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2021.0437d

I. Reddy, P. Neelima

{"title":"Neem (Azadirachta indica): A Review on Medicinal Kalpavriksha","authors":"I. Reddy, P. Neelima","doi":"10.23910/2/2021.0437d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2021.0437d","url":null,"abstract":"Neem, has thrown the light worldwide in recent years, due to its wide range of medicinal properties. The tree has been largely used in Naturopathy, Unani and Homoeopathic medicine and has become a lodestar of current medicine. Further it elaborates a vast array of biologically active compounds that are chemically diverse and structurally complex. More than 150 compounds have been isolated from different parts of neem and these have been divided into two major classes isoprenoids and non-isoprenoids, which are proteins and carbohydrates. Further, it consists of sulphurous compounds, polyphenolic compounds such as flavonoids and their glycosides, dihydrochalcone, coumarin, tannins and aliphatic compounds. All parts of the neem tree viz., leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits, roots and bark have been used traditionally for the treatment of inflammation, infections, fever, skin diseases, dental disorders, etc. Every part of the neem tree viz., roots, seeds, flowers, bark, leaves, fruit pulp and its constituents have been demonstrated to exhibit immune modulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti hyperglycaemic, antiulcer, antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, antimutagenic, antidiabetic and anticarcinogenic properties.","PeriodicalId":13829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economic Plants","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88789062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Efficacy of Bio-agents and Phyto-Extracts against Seed Borne Mycoflora of Soybean (Glycine max L.) 生物制剂和植物提取物对大豆(Glycine max L.)种传菌的防治效果

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0428

Shailesh B. Khodifad, H. Sharma

引用次数: 0

Some Sacred Plants of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India 印度安达曼和尼科巴群岛的一些神圣植物

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0442

Fouziya Saleem, R. B. Yadav, L. Singh

引用次数: 0

Seed Hardening: A Way to Tolerate Against Abiotic Stress in Rainfed Areas 种子硬化:一种在雨养地区抵御非生物胁迫的方法

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0437c

L. Jain, M. Verma, N. Ram, A. Choudhary, H. P. Parewa

{"title":"Seed Hardening: A Way to Tolerate Against Abiotic Stress in Rainfed Areas","authors":"L. Jain, M. Verma, N. Ram, A. Choudhary, H. P. Parewa","doi":"10.23910/2/2022.0437c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0437c","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-sowing hardening or priming of seeds is one of the best methods for altering the biochemical and physiological process of seeds for favourable condition to induce drought tolerance in emerging seedlings. The recurrent phenomenon in rainfed areas i.e. soil moisture stress immediately after sowing affects seeds germination and their establishment. Under sub-optimal environmental conditions like rainfed farming, poor seed germination followed by poor field establishment is a common phenomenon. Seed hardening enables seedlings to survive this early moisture stress. hydration of seeds for short term before planting greatly benefits stand establishment along with the uses of chemicals like potassium or sodium phosphate would give additional advantage. It is defined as the process of soaking seeds in chemical solution for specified time and then drying to induce tolerance to drought. Various seed priming/hardening techniques have been developed including hydro-priming, halo-priming, osmo-priming and hormonal priming. Micronutrient seed treatments, which include seed priming and seed coating, are an attractive and easy alternative. Seed hardening promotes early establishment provides more strengthen to plant and it became competitive against infections and diseases is related to gene regulation and expression under stress conditions. The discovery of plant hormones in the 1920s underlined the crucial role of these compounds in seed desiccation tolerance, reserve mobilization, as well as cell division and cell elongation occurring during germination. The seed hardening is considered as low cost technology and is the most important requirement for pre-monsoon sowing. Seed hardening offer an attractive option for resource poor farmers. During seed hardening, seeds are subjected to partial hydration followed by dehydration before sowing.","PeriodicalId":13829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economic Plants","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85330797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studies on Diversity of Natural Dye Yielding Plants of Birbhum and Burdwan Districts of West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦Birbhum和Burdwan地区天然产染料植物多样性研究

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0433

S. Mandal, U. Das

{"title":"Studies on Diversity of Natural Dye Yielding Plants of Birbhum and Burdwan Districts of West Bengal, India","authors":"S. Mandal, U. Das","doi":"10.23910/2/2022.0433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0433","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is based on extensive survey, collection of ethnobotanical information, indigenous knowledge and review of relevant literature on the traditional dye yielding plant resources used by the different tribal and rural peoples of Birbhum and Burdwan districts of West Bengal. Field investigation was carried out in different villages and adjacent forest pockets in these districts. Total 32 natural dye yielding plants were reported. These 32 taxa spread over 30 species, 29 genera and 22 families of dicotyledons and 2 species, 2 genera and 2 families of monocotyledons. Among the recorded plant species, 26 are found in wild and 6 are grown as cultivated crops and as garden plants. The investigated plants have been enumerated alphabetically depending upon their botanical names along with their local and tribal names, parts used, name of the dye etc. Some noteworthy dye yielding plants are- Bixa orellana, Butea monosperma, Calotropis gigantea, Carthamus tinctorius, Curcuma longa, Lawsonia inermis and Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. The data of this study can further be exploited by the workers in the fields of phytochemistry, genetics, food and textile industries, conservation biology, etc.","PeriodicalId":13829,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economic Plants","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82234585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fungi Causing Leaf Spot Diseases of Soyabean: Their Epidemiology and Integrated Management Strategies 大豆叶斑病真菌的流行病学及综合防治策略

International Journal of Economic Plants Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.23910/2/2022.0437a

M. Borah, B. Deb

引用次数: 1