{"title":"Sponge City Based on Blue – Green Urbanism","authors":"Hande Gündel, Ayşe Kalaycı Önaç","doi":"10.52460/issc.2023.053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/issc.2023.053","url":null,"abstract":"Blue-Green Infrastructure systems are essential and valuable solutions for urban and rural areas which are facing climate change problem. As climate change negatively affects vegetation systems, water systems, and life cycles, blue-green infrastructure solutions enhance the urban and rural landscape. The system combines the green and water networks and also manages stormwater. BGI develops a variety of urban ecological, economic, social functions, and also urban sustainability and liveability. In addition to these, the systems decrease the need of grey infrastructure and the negative impacts on urban ecology. BGI plays a specific role on development of stream and coastal systems, and also urban green areas. The system emphasizes the protection of hydrologic system and hydrodynamic processes, accordingly, water management systems which consist of rain gardens, green roofs, vertical greening systems, and permeable pavements are used. In the scope of the study, creation of Sponge City with Blue-Green Infrastructure systems and the construction processes are scrutinized. In connection with the idea, sponge city design tools are described.","PeriodicalId":138273,"journal":{"name":"7th International Students Science Congress Proceedings Book","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121219826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of an Eleventh Order of Chebyshev–Halley Type Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations","authors":"Bana Ali Raba, Fadime Dal","doi":"10.52460/issc.2023.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/issc.2023.031","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a new eleventh order method for solving nonlinear equations numerically. This method is based on the methods of Chebyshev and Halley methods and requires five function evaluations (two function calculations, two first derivative calculations, and a second derivative calculation). Therefore, the efficiency index of this method is √11 5 = 1,615. The numerical comparisons made also show that the method of this article has good efficiency.","PeriodicalId":138273,"journal":{"name":"7th International Students Science Congress Proceedings Book","volume":"2006 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127642213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review on Impact of Agrochemicals on Human Health and Natural Environment","authors":"Mohamed Said","doi":"10.52460/issc.2023.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52460/issc.2023.004","url":null,"abstract":"Agrochemical exposure periods and levels, types of agrochemicals used, and various environmental conditions of the areas are factors for acute and chronic poisoning on human health and the environment. Although agrochemicals are the result of modern technology that depends on inorganic fertilizers and pesticides but their continuous use against agricultural pests and disease vectors poses serious threats to both human health and the environment. Overuse of these chemicals has severe effects on humans and the environment that may lead to immediate and long-term effects. In developing countries, it is very difficult to find out the impact on the environment due to a lack of awareness, training, and adequate knowledge of using agrochemicals. Investigating farmers’ awareness of agrochemicals residues and their behaviors regarding the application is important in order to reduce human factors that negatively affect environmental safety. The review focuses on a summary of both national and international studies regarding the impact of pesticide and chemical fertilizer residues on nature, both humans and the environment. This review has revealed the hazardous effect like cancer, neural disorders, and other health-related problems and environmental risks associated with agrochemical exposure.","PeriodicalId":138273,"journal":{"name":"7th International Students Science Congress Proceedings Book","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129333625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}