International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health最新文献

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Association of health predictors with quality of life in children and adolescents. 儿童和青少年健康预测因素与生活质量的关系。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0011
Pâmela Mello Visser, Carla Cristina Enes, Luciana B Nucci
{"title":"Association of health predictors with quality of life in children and adolescents.","authors":"Pâmela Mello Visser,&nbsp;Carla Cristina Enes,&nbsp;Luciana B Nucci","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the association of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) with physical activity, food consumption, sleep duration and screen time in children and adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional study with 268 students aged 10-17 years from a public school in Brazil. The outcome variable was HRQOL score, evaluated by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL™). Exposure variables were habitual physical activity, food consumption, sleep duration, and screen time. A general linear model was used to estimate age-adjusted means and 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) of HRQOL scores, and a multivariable analysis of variance to identify factors associated with lower/higher HRQOL scores. The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall HRQOL score was 70.3 (95 % CI: 68.0-72.6). Multivariable analyses showed lower HRQOL scores for those adolescents who: 1-were physically inactive (67.3; p=0.014); 2-sleep less than 6 h per night (66.8; p=0.003); 3-eat fruits and vegetables less than five days/week (68.9; p=0.027); and 4-eat fast food twice/week or more (68.6; p=0.036) when compared to their opposite groups. Screen time was not statistically significantly associated with total HRQOL.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The joint association found in our study suggests that at least three habits must change to improve the HRQOL of children and adolescents (physical activity, food consumption, and sleep duration). Therefore, interventions in schools to promote a healthy lifestyle to achieve a better HRQOL should include a multidisciplinary team to properly guide children and adolescents about these habits simultaneously.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 4","pages":"339-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10156673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-effectiveness and healthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents with asthma. 青少年哮喘患者的自我效能与健康生活方式行为
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0041
Feride Humbatova, Ali Kanik, Tuba Tuncel, Ece Ozdogru, Ozlem Sancakli, Kayı Eliacik, Ozlem Baspinar
{"title":"Self-effectiveness and healthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents with asthma.","authors":"Feride Humbatova,&nbsp;Ali Kanik,&nbsp;Tuba Tuncel,&nbsp;Ece Ozdogru,&nbsp;Ozlem Sancakli,&nbsp;Kayı Eliacik,&nbsp;Ozlem Baspinar","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to examine the self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle behavior levels in adolescents with asthma.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Socio-demographic questionnaire form, questions about adherence to asthma medication, asthma control test, healthy lifestyle behaviors scale, and self-efficacy scale for children and adolescents with asthma were administered to 150 patients whom age range between 12-18, in follow up with asthma in the pediatric allergy outpatient clinic.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no statistically significant relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors scale and self-efficacy scale scores between adolescents with controlled and uncontrolled asthma. When patients were grouped regarding the treatment compliance, both healthy lifestyle behaviors scale and asthma self-efficacy scale scores were found to be higher in patients with treatment compliance. When the patients were grouped on the basis of gender, regular follow-up visits, and smoking, there was no significant difference between healthy lifestyle behaviors and self-efficacy scale scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings showed us the importance of the relationship between healthy living and adolescent self-efficacy in adherence to treatment, while there are many more components in asthma control.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 4","pages":"323-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10157137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence of smoking cigarettes among HIV-infected patients after a decade. Single-center analysis. 艾滋病毒感染者吸烟流行十年后。后续的分析。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0001
Pola Tochman, Tomasz Mikuła, Agnieszka Lembas, Alicja Wiercińska-Drapało
{"title":"The prevalence of smoking cigarettes among HIV-infected patients after a decade. Single-center analysis.","authors":"Pola Tochman,&nbsp;Tomasz Mikuła,&nbsp;Agnieszka Lembas,&nbsp;Alicja Wiercińska-Drapało","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Smoking habit is known to be a risk factor for the development of multiple diseases and conditions, premature death, and worse quality of life. The prevalence of smoking in PLWH is 2-3 times higher than in the general population. The study aimed to evaluate how the prevalence of smoking has changed among PLWH over the past decade.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data of n=204 PLWH hospitalized from November 2018 to November 2019 was analyzed. All patients filled out the survey including age, gender, the number of cigarettes smoked, the number of years as a smoker, and the impact of HIV diagnosis on the number of cigarettes smoked. The data was compared to a similar analysis performed in our department in 2009.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study showed a decrease in the prevalence of smoking among PLWH over the past decade. In comparison to 2009, a statistically significant (p<0.05) reduction in the number of smoking individuals among ever and never smokers was observed both in males and in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of smoking cigarettes among PLWH in our department has significantly decreased since 2009 but remains much higher than in the general population. Smoking cessation interventions provided by HIV care professionals are necessary and should be continued among PLWH.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 3","pages":"277-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9789935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-frontmatter3
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-frontmatter3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-frontmatter3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136177663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dental aesthetic related popularity and peer pressure, a survey of adolescents in Pakistan. 牙科美容相关的流行和同伴压力,一项调查在巴基斯坦的青少年。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0032
Hazik B Shahzad, Faiza Awais, Farhat Kazmi, Anas Imran Arshad, Saadia Manzar, Shahrayne Rashid, Sakeena Zahra, Mohammad Khan Ghafoor, Baneen Zahra, Shaleezay Rashid Khan, Wan Muhamad Amir W Ahmad
{"title":"Dental aesthetic related popularity and peer pressure, a survey of adolescents in Pakistan.","authors":"Hazik B Shahzad,&nbsp;Faiza Awais,&nbsp;Farhat Kazmi,&nbsp;Anas Imran Arshad,&nbsp;Saadia Manzar,&nbsp;Shahrayne Rashid,&nbsp;Sakeena Zahra,&nbsp;Mohammad Khan Ghafoor,&nbsp;Baneen Zahra,&nbsp;Shaleezay Rashid Khan,&nbsp;Wan Muhamad Amir W Ahmad","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Most research has focused on determining how popularity and peer pressure impact behaviours, rather than identifying a key feature such as dental aesthetics and studying its impacts in relation to popularity and peer pressure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross sectional study was conducted on a sample of 527 children from four schools located in Lahore, Pakistan. A 14-point questionnaire was developed, using existing measures of peer pressure, and popularity. The selected questions were modified to investigate the issues of dental aesthetics and integrated into the WHO oral health questionnaire for children.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>More than 50 % of the participants indicated popularity issues regarding dental aesthetics. 63.5 % of the responses indicated an influence of relatives and friends, whereas 38 % responses reported of harassment and bullying at schools. Regression analysis shows that the females were 1.99 times more likely to get comments from relative or friends about their teeth and 2.17 times more likely to be bullied or harassed at school due to their teeth when compared to the males. Fathers with a higher education brought about higher popularity and peer pressure issues. Mothers with a higher education were less likely to cause popularity and peer pressure issues than mothers with a lower education. Popularity and peer pressure were both significantly related to higher dental visitation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Popularity and peer pressure have a direct link to dental aesthetics in an individual and are impacted by gender, family relatives and parental influences. The area of popularity and peer pressure related to dental aesthetics can be targeted in health education programs to empower children to adopt better oral health behaviours.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 3","pages":"283-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9724897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression and anxiety in adolescents and young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 多囊卵巢综合征青少年和年轻女性的抑郁和焦虑:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2022-0065
Fatemeh Nasiri-Amiri, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Shabnam Omidvar, Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
{"title":"Depression and anxiety in adolescents and young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Fatemeh Nasiri-Amiri,&nbsp;Mahbobeh Faramarzi,&nbsp;Shabnam Omidvar,&nbsp;Reza Alizadeh-Navaei","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2022-0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2022-0065","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the depression and anxiety symptoms, or both in adolescents and young women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to those without PCOS.</p><p><strong>Contents: </strong>A comprehensive electronic search was conducted to identify observational studies on PCOS patients (January 1991-December 2020). The population study included adolescents and young women (14-29 years of age) in two groups of cases (with PCOS) and controls (without PCOS) who were diagnosed with PCOS using the Rotterdam or National Institutes of Health criteria (NIH). Symptoms of depression, anxiety, or both, reported separately, were of interest. Mean (SD) of depression or anxiety symptoms, or both, as measured by a quantitatively validated scale for both the case and control groups. All eligible studies were quality assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) tool. The initial database search resulted in the discovery of 1,582 papers, of which 806 were selected after screening the titles and abstracts and removing duplicates. A total of 49 papers were found to be suitable for full-text reading. This meta-analysis included ten studies comprising 941 adolescent/young women (391 with PCOS and 550 without PCOS). The standard mean difference (SMD) and its corresponding confidence interval (CI) at 95 % were used to compare depression or anxiety symptoms, or both, between two groups.</p><p><strong>Summary and outlook: </strong>The results, which included 192 cases, demonstrated that adolescents/young women with PCOS had significantly more depressive symptoms than those without PCOS (n=360) (SMD 0.72; 95 % CI, 0.09-1.34; Z=2.25, p=0.025; Heterogeneity: I<sup>2</sup>=89.7 %; p=0.000). Also, the results which included 299 cases demonstrated that adolescents/young women with PCOS had significantly more anxiety symptoms than those without PCOS (n=421) (SMD 0.59; 95 % CI, 0.13-1.05; Z=2.51, p=0.012; Heterogeneity: I<sup>2</sup>=86.1 %; p=0.000). This meta-analysis demonstrates that adolescent/young women with PCOS have significantly more depression or anxiety symptoms than those without PCOS.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 3","pages":"233-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9733236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of sexual and reproductive health self-care based on demographic factors in adolescent girls. 基于人口因素的青春期女孩性健康和生殖健康自我保健预测因素。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0049
Maryam Sadeghi, Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh, Zainab Alimoradi
{"title":"Predictors of sexual and reproductive health self-care based on demographic factors in adolescent girls.","authors":"Maryam Sadeghi,&nbsp;Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh,&nbsp;Zainab Alimoradi","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Global access to sexual and reproductive health is an essential human right, especially to adolescent girls. For improvement sexual and reproductive self-care needs to determine the related factors on utilization and acceptance by adolescents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the SRH self-care and its predictors among adolescent girls in Neyshabur city at Northeast of Iran.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study was a cross-sectional correlational study performed on 265 girl students from 15 girls' high schools in Neyshabour, in Razavi Khorasan province, Northeastern Iran. The sampling method was multistage probability sampling. Data were collected using demographic information and female adolescents' sexual reproductive self-care scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression model. The significant level was p<0.05 using SPSS<sub>16</sub>.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the present study showed that the mean score of the sexual reproductive health self-care was 61.23 of 100 ± 10.5, it had a significantly relationship with fathers education high school [<i>B</i>=-7.241 CI: (-11.088 to -3.393)], diploma [<i>B</i>=-7.221 CI: -10.707 to -3.735] than academic. The rank of children birth in the family first [<i>B</i>=6.012 CI: (0.931-11.092)] second [<i>B</i>=4.436 CI: (1.437-8.309)] than third and above. Economic status of household Excellent [<i>B</i>=3.159 CI: (2.193-8.511)], Favorable [<i>B</i>=5.866 CI: (1.355-10.378)], relatively favorable [<i>B</i>=2.705 CI: (1.802-7.213)] than poor level economic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>sexual and reproductive health is associated to father's education, the rank of children birth in the family, and economic status. So these variables will help to strategies and progress educational programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 3","pages":"251-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10094423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate partner violence among unmarried young women (18-24 years) in urban communities, Ibadan, Nigeria. 尼日利亚伊巴丹城市社区未婚年轻妇女(18-24岁 岁)的亲密伴侣暴力。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0035
Omowumi O Okedare
{"title":"Intimate partner violence among unmarried young women (18-24 years) in urban communities, Ibadan, Nigeria.","authors":"Omowumi O Okedare","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global health problem that affects more than one-third of women globally. Young women who experience IPV face the same consequences as older women. Previous studies on IPV have not studies young women exclusively, thus, we aimed to report the prevalence of IPV and predictors among young women in Ibadan, Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A community-based cross-sectional survey, using multistage cluster technique was conducted to determine the past-year prevalence of IPV among unmarried young women (n=736) from 20 communities in five Local Government Areas in Ibadan, Nigeria. The independent variables were respondents and their partners' background information. Dependent variables were experience of physical, sexual, psychological and any IPV. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression (α<sub>0.05</sub>).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Psychological IPV was the most prevalent form of IPV (50.1 %). Prevalence of any IPV was 56.3 %. At the bivariate level, having children, acceptance of IPV, ever had sex, age at first sex, experience at sexual debut, partners being with other women while being with the respondents, partners alcohol use, and partners witness of abuse as a child were significantly associated with IPV. However, only acceptance of IPV, experience at sexual debut, and partners being with other women while being with the respondents remained significant at the multivariate level.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>IPV is a common occurrence among young women. Both individual and partners characteristics, especially acceptance of IPV contribute significantly to experience of IPV among young women. Hence, interventions targeted at reduction of IPV acceptance will greatly reduce the prevalence of IPV.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 3","pages":"259-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9791358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicidal ideation, plan and attempt among adolescents in Houston Texas: a trend and cross-sectional analysis of the youth risk behavior survey 2011-2019 in the United States. 德克萨斯州休斯顿青少年的自杀意念、计划和企图:2011-2019年美国青少年风险行为调查的趋势和横截面分析
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2022-0115
Samuel Tundealao, Tolulope Titiloye, Anusha Sajja, Iman Egab
{"title":"Suicidal ideation, plan and attempt among adolescents in Houston Texas: a trend and cross-sectional analysis of the youth risk behavior survey 2011-2019 in the United States.","authors":"Samuel Tundealao,&nbsp;Tolulope Titiloye,&nbsp;Anusha Sajja,&nbsp;Iman Egab","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2022-0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2022-0115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We evaluated the trends in the prevalence of suicidal ideation, plan, and attempts among adolescents in Houston, Texas, USA, from 2011 to 2019. Furthermore, we assessed the risk factors associated with suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt among adolescents in Houston in 2019.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional analysis of Houston district's Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) from 2011 to 2019. It included 11,178 adolescents aged 11-15 years in Houston middle schools. The overall and stratified (by gender, race, and ethnicity) prevalence rates were evaluated between 2011 and 2019. Factors associated with suicidal ideation, plan, and attempts in 2019 were assessed using multiple logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Suicidal ideation among adolescents increased by 2.74 % from 23.14 % in 2011-25.88 % in 2019. In 2019, we observed a 4.40 % increase in the prevalence of suicidal ideation from 2017 (21.48 %). The prevalence of suicidal plan increased by 3.76 % in 2019 (17.69 %) from 2011 (13.93 %) and by 3.99 % from 2017 (13.70 %). Suicide attempts among adolescents in Houston fluctuated from 2011 to 2019. However, there was a 1.19 % increase in prevalence in 2019 (11.62 %) compared to 2017 (10.43 %). Suicidal ideation, plan, and attempt were significantly associated with being female, Black, or African American, having ever carried a weapon, being bullied on school property, being bullied online, having ever had a cigarette, having ever had alcohol, having taken cocaine, and having used prescription pain medicine illegally/inappropriately.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study found increasing rates of suicide ideation, plan, and attempts among Houston adolescents in middle schools between 2011 and 2019.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 3","pages":"269-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10093898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of psychiatry in diagnosis and treatment of paediatric chronic fatigue syndrome - a scoping literature review. 精神病学在儿科慢性疲劳综合征诊断和治疗中的作用-一项范围文献综述。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0030
Reinhard Dolp, David Pr Wardle, Sarosh Khalid-Khan
{"title":"The role of psychiatry in diagnosis and treatment of paediatric chronic fatigue syndrome - a scoping literature review.","authors":"Reinhard Dolp,&nbsp;David Pr Wardle,&nbsp;Sarosh Khalid-Khan","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Paediatric Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (pCFS) is a common condition that significantly disrupts a healthy psychosocial development. Psychiatric symptoms associated with pCFS are conceptualized as either part of its complex etiology, its consequence, or as a comorbidity. However, patients with this condition are rarely seen by psychiatrists. This scoping review aims to explore the role of psychiatry in the diagnosis and treatment of pCFS.</p><p><strong>Content: </strong>A scoping review of literature was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane and PsycINFO. Databases were searched for articles describing psychiatric involvement in the diagnosis or treatment of children and adolescents (age ≤ 18) with pCFS. A grey literature search was also conducted to identify additional guidelines and national recommendations to identify the role of psychiatry in the diagnosis and treatment of pCFS.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>The search provided 436 articles of which 16 met inclusion criteria. Grey literature search identified 12 relevant guidelines. Most studies and guidelines did not include any psychiatric involvement in the care of patients with pCFS. If psychiatry was mentioned, it was used interchangeably with psychological interventions or in the context of treating distinct psychiatric comorbidities and suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Outlook: </strong>The role of psychiatry in diagnosis and treatment of pCFS is poorly defined. Future research is required to understand how psychiatrists can contribute to the care of patients with pCFS.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"35 3","pages":"243-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9736160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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