International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health最新文献

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Healthcare professionals' experience of teenage pregnancy and motherhood in Haiti. 医疗保健专业人员对海地少女怀孕和母亲身份的体验。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0157
L. Philibert, Judith Lapierre, Paulin Mulatris, Gbètogo Maxime Kiki, Alice Prophète, Gisèle Mandiangu Ntanda
{"title":"Healthcare professionals' experience of teenage pregnancy and motherhood in Haiti.","authors":"L. Philibert, Judith Lapierre, Paulin Mulatris, Gbètogo Maxime Kiki, Alice Prophète, Gisèle Mandiangu Ntanda","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0157","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES\u0000The aim of this study was to explore healthcare professionals' experience of pregnant and motherhood in adolescence in Haiti.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The methodology for collecting and analyzing qualitative data was based on John Dewey's social survey. The study was conducted in nine health institutions in the North and North-East departments of Haiti from October 2020 to January 2021. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews with 15 healthcare professionals. All interviews were audio-recorded. The recordings were listened to carefully and transcribed in verbatim form. After checking and validation, the verbatims in Word format were exported to QDA Miner software version 6.0.5 for coding. The data were analyzed using Paillé and Mucchielli thematic analyses.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Health professionals such as gynecologists, nurses, midwives, nursing assistants, matrons and health workers took part in the study. These study participants indicate that teenage pregnancy and motherhood are social and public health problems whose negative consequences affect teenage girls, children, healthcare professionals, the healthcare system, and Haitian society in general. The services offered to adolescent girls are medical, educational, psychological, economic, and social in nature. When caring for pregnant adolescents during the transition to motherhood, healthcare professionals face many challenges that are linked to the socio-economic status and physiological reality of adolescents, as well as the healthcare system.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Programs involving home care visits should also be set up to offer ongoing support to pregnant or parenting teenagers. The distribution of food aid or materials such as clothing, hygiene products and baby kits should also be considered.","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":"45 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anxiety and depression during post covid-19 lockdown period among medical students, and it's relation with stress and smartphone addiction in India. 印度医学生在 "科维德-19 "事件后封锁期间的焦虑和抑郁及其与压力和智能手机成瘾的关系。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-04-02 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0180
Nivetha Vengadessin, Premkumar Ramasubramani, Ganesh Kumar Saya
{"title":"Anxiety and depression during post covid-19 lockdown period among medical students, and it's relation with stress and smartphone addiction in India.","authors":"Nivetha Vengadessin, Premkumar Ramasubramani, Ganesh Kumar Saya","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0180","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0180","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Medical profession, a competitive and ever-updating field which requires great commitment, imposes a stressful environment for students. Our study aimed to find the prevalence and factors associated with psychological illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional analytical study was done among medical students in Puducherry. A stratified random sampling strategy was incorporated to achieve a calculated sample size of 384. The presence of anxiety and depression, perceived stress and addiction to the phone were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Smartphone Addiction Scale - short version. Prevalence of anxiety and depression was summarized as a proportion with a 95 % confidence interval (CI). The prevalence ratio (PR) for the factors associated was estimated using log-binomial regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>With the response from 383 students, the prevalence of anxiety and depression was 39.4 % (95 %CI: 34.5-44.3 %) and 26.6 % (22.2-31.1 %). Perceived stress was moderate in 68.2 % and high in 14 % of students. Higher age (aPR=1.49), female gender (aPR=1.22), tobacco or alcohol use (aPR=1.24), smartphone addiction (aPR=2.09) and high stress (aPR=1.93) were the predictors of anxiety among medical students in our study. Use of tobacco or alcohol (aPR=2.07), smartphone addiction (aPR=1.96) and high stress (aPR=1.72) were the predictors of depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Anxiety was more prevalent than depression among the medical students. Use of tobacco or alcohol, smartphone addiction and stress increase the risk of psychological morbidity. Medical training should have a module on coping mechanisms to overcome psychological illness and have better mental well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"195-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do health-promoting lifestyle approaches manage mental health among adolescent/young college students? 促进健康的生活方式是否能管理青少年/青年大学生的心理健康?
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-04-02 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2024-0026
Shabnam Omidvar, Nazanin Khajavi, Hajar Pasha, Farideh Mohsenzadeh Ledari, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Hajar Adib-Rad, Khadijeh Ezoji
{"title":"Do health-promoting lifestyle approaches manage mental health among adolescent/young college students?","authors":"Shabnam Omidvar, Nazanin Khajavi, Hajar Pasha, Farideh Mohsenzadeh Ledari, Mahdi Sepidarkish, Hajar Adib-Rad, Khadijeh Ezoji","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0026","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>College students are often still relatively young, making their mental health more likely to be overlooked. A healthy lifestyle is considered the key to preventing and controlling mental health problems nowadays. This study aimed to investigate whether health-promoting lifestyle approaches manage mental health among adolescent/young college students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted on 187 adolescent/young college students at Babol Medical Science University, Babol, Iran. Characteristic demographics, health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP), and general health questionnaire-28(GHQ-28) were filled out by students. The data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and simple and multiple linear regressions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of participants were adolescents (66.8%), single (97.9%), and bachelor's students (70.1%). The mean of the HPLP and GHQ scores was 125.09±18.12, and 33.58±10.50, respectively. HPLP was a negative significant predictor of mental health (β = -.261, P= .0001). There was a negative significant association between HPLP dimensions (except physical activity) and mental health. After adjusting for other variables, there was a significant relationship between HPLP with mother occupation (β =.186, P=.038), and mother education (β = -.219, P= .034). Furthermore, gender (β = .175, P= .031), and occupation (β =-.157, P= .040) were predictors of GHQ in adolescent/young college students.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Regarding the health-promoting lifestyle situation among students and its relation with the better mental health, the design and implementation of HPLP education programs is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"177-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of health education intervention on perceptions of menstrual cup among college going female students in peri-urban Bangalore. 健康教育干预对班加罗尔城郊女大学生月经杯观念的影响。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0185
Ciril James, Diya Mary Binu, Minitta Maria Regy, Farah Naaz Fathima, Avita Rose Johnson, Jilshy Varghese
{"title":"The impact of health education intervention on perceptions of menstrual cup among college going female students in peri-urban Bangalore.","authors":"Ciril James, Diya Mary Binu, Minitta Maria Regy, Farah Naaz Fathima, Avita Rose Johnson, Jilshy Varghese","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0185","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the impact of health educational intervention on perceptions of menstrual cup usage among female students enrolled in a degree college in Bangalore district.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An interventional study was conducted among female students studying in a degree college in peri-urban Bangalore. Universal sampling was followed and a prior face validated questionnaire was administered to the students after to assess their perceptions, followed by a health education intervention. The subjects were followed up after a period of one month, to assess the impact of health education in changing their perception towards menstrual cups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 83 study participants with mean age 19.5±0.95 years, post intervention we found a 42 % increase in the total awareness score and a 35 % increase in total attitude score towards menstrual cup use. There was an increase by 36.1 % (p<0.001) among participants who considered menstrual cup better than sanitary napkins. A reduction by 27.7 % (p=0.024) of reported fear of pain and discomfort while using menstrual cup was noted.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There was a significant improvement in the overall awareness about how to use a menstrual cup, advantages, and attitude towards the usage of menstrual cups following the health educational intervention. Health education was found to have a positive impact on perceptions of menstrual cup.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"279-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140318242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and associated factors of unhealthy diet among adolescents: cross-sectional study among Tunisian high school students. 不健康饮食在青少年中的流行程度和相关因素:对突尼斯高中生的横断面研究。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2024-0006
Souhir Ayadi, Hela Ghali, Samia Ben Abdelberi, Amal Kochbati, Siwar Bkhairia, Salwa Khefacha
{"title":"Prevalence and associated factors of unhealthy diet among adolescents: cross-sectional study among Tunisian high school students.","authors":"Souhir Ayadi, Hela Ghali, Samia Ben Abdelberi, Amal Kochbati, Siwar Bkhairia, Salwa Khefacha","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0006","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>According to World Health Organization (WHO),Unhealthy Diet (UD)is a major risk factor for chronic diseases. That's why it is important to study the UD and its associated factors. Our study aimed to describe the dietary behavior of young high school students and determine associated factors of UD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was carried out among students of seven high schools in center-eastern Tunisia during the academic year 2021/2022. Data collection was carried out in April2022 by questionnaires. The questions concerned the socio-demographic characteristics, food habits and physical activity. WHO defined UD as the consumption of less than five fruits and vegetables per day. Data analysis was done using SPSS software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 740 adolescents were included. The mean age was17±1.16 years with extremes ranging from 14to19 years. Sex-ratio was 0.66. UD was found among 91.6 % of the study population. At multivariate analysis, eating cake (aOR=4.062; CI [1.685-9.795]; p=0.002),eating fried-food (aOR=3.239; CI [1.118-9.385]; p=0.03)and consuming sweets (aOR=3.263; CI [1.666-6.394]; p=0.001)were independent risk factors of UD. In the other hand, regular physical activity (aOR=0.524; CI [0.294-0.936]; p=0.029)and having breakfast regularly (aOR=0.523; CI [0.297-0.923]; p=0.025)were independent protective factors of UD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of this study showed an alarming prevalence of UD. Therefore, it is mandatory to establish effective strategies to support healthy diets and physical activity among adolescents in order to reduce non-communicable diseases related to UD.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"187-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140184375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of fellowship program director opinions of entrustable professional activities in adolescent medicine fellowship. 分析研究金项目主任对青少年医学研究金可委托专业活动的看法。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-25 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0154
Nicole Cifra, Sarah Pitts, Richard Mink, Alan Schwartz, Bruce Herman, David A Turner, Susan Yussman
{"title":"Analysis of fellowship program director opinions of entrustable professional activities in adolescent medicine fellowship.","authors":"Nicole Cifra, Sarah Pitts, Richard Mink, Alan Schwartz, Bruce Herman, David A Turner, Susan Yussman","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0154","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to explore the minimum entrustable professional activity (EPA) supervision levels at which pediatric fellowship program directors (FPDs) would be willing to graduate fellows and the levels deemed necessary for safe and effective practice for each of the common pediatric subspecialty and the four adolescent medicine-specific EPAs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study utilized survey data from pediatric FPDs in 2017. FPDs indicated the minimum level of supervision (LOS) for fellows at graduation and for safe and effective practice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>82 percent (23/28) of adolescent medicine FPDs completed the survey. For each EPA, there were differences (p<0.05) between LOS expected for graduation and for safe and effective practice. There was also variability in the level at which FPDs would graduate fellows.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study summarizes pediatric FPD opinions regarding the minimum levels of supervision required for fellows at the time of graduation as well as the levels deemed necessary for safe and effective practice. The difference between the minimum LOS at which FPDs would graduate a fellow and that deemed appropriate for safe and effective practice, along with variability in minimum LOS for graduation, highlight the need for clearer standards for fellowship graduation as well as more structured early career support for ongoing learning. These data highlight variability in FPD opinion regarding such expectations and both the need to better define desired training outcomes and potential need for post-graduation supervision in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"237-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140193720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the determinants of internet addiction among Peri-urban adolescents (aged 13-18) in Delhi-NCR, India: an ordered logit model analysis. 探索印度德里-北部和中部地区近郊青少年(13-18 岁)网络成瘾的决定因素:有序对数模型分析。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0148
Varun Sharma, Shreya Ghosh, Priti Mahara
{"title":"Exploring the determinants of internet addiction among Peri-urban adolescents (aged 13-18) in Delhi-NCR, India: an ordered logit model analysis.","authors":"Varun Sharma, Shreya Ghosh, Priti Mahara","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0148","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>In recent years, there has been phenomenal growth in internet usage worldwide, with a substantial proportion of children and adolescents actively engaging with online platforms. While the internet presents numerous opportunities for children and adolescents, the lack of digital literacy and adequate online safety measures exposes them to various cybercrimes, including cyberbullying, cyberstalking, identity theft, and sexual predation. Moreover, there is growing concern regarding internet addiction among this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To investigate the determinants of internet addiction among adolescents, we conducted a cross-sectional study in peri-urban Delhi-NCR, India. We used a self-administered questionnaire to gather information on internet usage, and 630 adolescents aged 13-18 participated in the study, also completing an Internet Addiction Test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings indicate that 415 adolescents (65.9 %) exhibited no signs of internet addiction, suggesting a healthy relationship with the internet. However, 215 adolescents (33.1 %) displayed symptoms of internet addiction. Among those exhibiting internet addictions, 159 (74.0 %) were classified as mild internet addicts, indicating moderate levels of internet usage. Furthermore, 56 (26.0 %) adolescents were classified as moderate internet addicts, reflecting a higher level of internet addiction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study highlights the significant influence of various factors, including family dynamics, environmental factors, and personal experiences, on internet addiction among adolescents. Based on these findings, we propose implementing measures at different levels to foster responsible internet use among adolescents, thereby substantially reducing internet addiction.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"133-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140131282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between mothers' competence and comfort in sexual and reproductive health discourse with adolescent girls and its related factors. 探讨母亲在与少女进行性与生殖健康对话时的能力和舒适度与相关因素之间的关系。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-08 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2024-0011
Hajar Adib-Rad, Hajar Pasha, Fatemeh Gheysari, Mohamad Chehrazi, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Shabnam Omidvar
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between mothers' competence and comfort in sexual and reproductive health discourse with adolescent girls and its related factors.","authors":"Hajar Adib-Rad, Hajar Pasha, Fatemeh Gheysari, Mohamad Chehrazi, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Shabnam Omidvar","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0011","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The mothers-adolescent discussion regarding sexual and reproductive health (SHR) issues plays an important role in preventing negative outcome associated with sexual risk behaviors. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between mothers' competence and comfort in SHR discourse with adolescent girls and its related factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 mothers from July to September 2020. Data were collected through questionnaires covering demographic characteristics, Mother's Comfort in Sexual Discourse (MCSD), Mother's Interest in Sexual Discourse (MISD), and Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC). The collected data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean scores for MCSD, MISD, and PSOC were 45.49±16.15 (13-78), 7.9±4.2 (0-13), and 64.07±9.44 (45-94), respectively. The primary topics of mother-adolescent discourse on SRH were menstruation (5.61±0.98) and the delivery process (4.55±1.57). The mean age for \"sex talks\" and age-appropriate \"sex talks\" with daughters was 11.76±1.85 (range: 6-15) and 17.05±1.86 (range: 14-23) years, respectively. Significant associations were found between MCSD and MISD (β=0.482, p<0.0001), PSOC (β=0.223, p<0.005), self-efficacy (β=0.202, p<0.011), mother's job (β=0.185, p<0.019), mother's education (β=0.173, p<0.029), and father's age (β=0.161, p<0.042). After adjusting for other variables, major influencing factors on MCSD included MISD (β=0.487, p<0.0001), self-efficacy (β=0.143, p<0.039), satisfaction (β=0.169, p<0.015), daughter number (β=-0.235, p<0.014), son number (β=-0.219, p<0.024), birth rank (β=0.263, p<0.008), and residency (β=0.172, p<0.014).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>MISD, PSOC, and certain demographic characteristics emerge as significant factors influencing MCSD in mother-daughter sexual discourse. As such, it is imperative to consider these determinants when devising strategies to maintain and enhance the sexual health of teenage girls.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"269-277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140059284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the effects of postural habits and awareness on early adolescent's internet addiction levels. 调查姿势习惯和意识对青少年网络成瘾水平的影响。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-03-06 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2024-0003
Musa Çankaya, Fatma Nur Taki, Esra Tarhan
{"title":"Investigating the effects of postural habits and awareness on early adolescent's internet addiction levels.","authors":"Musa Çankaya, Fatma Nur Taki, Esra Tarhan","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0003","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2024-0003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Early adolescence is a period of growth and development determined by the onset of puberty, during which important changes in psychological development and social roles occur. Excessive use of the internet, especially in adolescents in this period, causes health problems such as postural disorders, vision problems, sedentary life, and unbalanced nutrition. When the studies are analyzed, it is observed that postural disorders are observed in children and adolescents. This study was planned to investigate the effect of postural habits and awareness on the level of internet addiction in early adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Physical characteristics of the participants (age, height, weight, gender, body mass index) were recorded. Duration and purpose of internet use and internet addiction were determined with the Young Internet Addiction Test-Short Form, body composition sensitivity level with the Body Awareness Questionnaire, and postural awareness with the Postural Habit and Awareness Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant positive correlation between internet addiction and duration of internet use (r=0.466) (p=0.000). In addition, there was no relationship between internet usage time and body awareness (r=-0.117) (p=0.084) and postural awareness and habit (r=-0.017) (p=0.798). When internet addiction was compared with body awareness, a significant relationship was found in the opposite direction (r=-0.145) (p=0.031). When internet addiction was compared with postural awareness and habit, a positive relationship was found (r=0.190) (p=0.005).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study showed that internet addiction negatively affects body awareness, and does not affect postural habits, but positively affects postural awareness.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"143-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140028016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep quality and its association with anxiety, stress, sleep-related beliefs and attitudes and postural control in young adults: a cross-sectional study. 年轻人的睡眠质量及其与焦虑、压力、睡眠相关的信念和态度以及姿势控制的关系:一项横断面研究。
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-02-29 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0184
Tarushi Tanwar, Mosab Aldabbas, Iram Iram, Zubia Veqar
{"title":"Sleep quality and its association with anxiety, stress, sleep-related beliefs and attitudes and postural control in young adults: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Tarushi Tanwar, Mosab Aldabbas, Iram Iram, Zubia Veqar","doi":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0184","DOIUrl":"10.1515/ijamh-2023-0184","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Adequate sleep is essential for young adults, as this age group primarily consists of students, job seekers, and working people constantly managing a hectic lifestyle. Poor quality of sleep, which is essential for physical and mental well-being in the short and long term, can result in impaired overall health. However, there exists a gap in the literature regarding the factors affecting sleep among young adults. Hence, the objective of this study was to find the prevalence of sleep-related parameters (sleep health, hygiene, and sleep-related beliefs and attitudes) and potential risk factors for sleep quality and to investigate the association between sleep and postural control in young adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective, cross-sectional, analytical study included 181 young adults, 113 (62.43 %) females, and 68 (37.57 %) males, with a mean age of 23.82 ± 2.88 years. Sleep quality, health, beliefs, hygiene, stress, anxiety, and depression were assessed using questionnaires. Postural control was assessed using center of pressure (COP) indices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall prevalence of poor sleep quality was 79.01 % among young adults. Multiple linear regression showed that predictors explained 44 % of sleep quality variance (adjusted R square=0.44, f (12,168) = 20.91, p<0.05). Poor sleep-related beliefs and attitudes (95 % CI [0.037, 0.679], p=0.029), higher perceived stress (95 % CI [0.005, 0.219], p=0.039), higher anxiety severity (95 % CI [0.108, 0.526], p=0.003), and poor COP stability index A/P (95 % CI [4.986, 11.248], p=0.00) were found to be significant predictors of poor sleep quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High anxiety and stress, and poor dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep are predictors of poor sleep quality in young adults. These factors may significantly affect sleep quality and the experience of restful sleep among young adults. Also, poor sleep quality is associated with reduced postural control (decreased stability in the A/P direction). These findings are crucial for improving young adults' overall health and well-being, as poor sleep is highly prevalent among this age group.</p>","PeriodicalId":13823,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health","volume":" ","pages":"169-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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