International journal of dental hygiene最新文献

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Oral Hygiene Status and Psychological Factors Among Sheltered Adolescents in Recife. 累西腓受庇护青少年的口腔卫生状况和心理因素。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12888
Gabriela Brito Vasconcelos, José Rodolfo Tavares de Melo, Alice Kelly Barreira, Viviane Colares
{"title":"Oral Hygiene Status and Psychological Factors Among Sheltered Adolescents in Recife.","authors":"Gabriela Brito Vasconcelos, José Rodolfo Tavares de Melo, Alice Kelly Barreira, Viviane Colares","doi":"10.1111/idh.12888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the association between oral hygiene status and psychological factors among foster adolescents in Recife.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was carried out in Recife in 10 shelters for adolescents aged 10-17 years. After obtaining ethics approval, the adolescents were clinically examined. Their oral hygiene was recorded using the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI), and they were asked about their oral hygiene and visits to the dentist. They were also asked about anxiety, depression and stress (DASS-21). The results were statistically analysed using the chi-squared and Fisher's exact test or odds ratios, as appropriate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-one adolescents, of whom 56 were males and 25 were females, participated in the study. They had been admitted to shelters 2-6 months before because they had been neglected and/or abandoned and/or were homeless. Only 8.6% had visited a dentist in the previous 12 months. Seventy-eight (94%) had access to toothbrushes and toothpaste and performed daily oral hygiene. Seventy-one (88%) reported anxiety, 69 (85%) depression and 74 (91%) stress. There was no association between these three factors and OHI. Several factors, including the region of origin (p = 0.434) and time living in the shelter (p = 0.0303), were associated with stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Attention should be given to adolescents living in shelters to ensure their good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist, especially those who have suffered abuse/violence/exploitation. They must also be given mental health assistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142800550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Feasibility and Acceptance of Delivering Oral Health Interventions in a Primary Care Diabetes Context in North East England: A Qualitative Two-Case Study. 探索可行性和接受提供口腔健康干预在初级保健糖尿病背景下在英格兰东北部:定性两例研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12884
Susan M Bissett, Philip M Preshaw, Justin Presseau, Tim Rapley
{"title":"Exploring the Feasibility and Acceptance of Delivering Oral Health Interventions in a Primary Care Diabetes Context in North East England: A Qualitative Two-Case Study.","authors":"Susan M Bissett, Philip M Preshaw, Justin Presseau, Tim Rapley","doi":"10.1111/idh.12884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The evidence base supporting a bidirectional relationship between diabetes and periodontitis is well-established and published guidance recommends inter-professional management. This two-case study describes the development and implementation of an evidence-based oral health intervention delivered in diabetes review consultations in NHS primary medical care in Northeast England.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The intervention aim was to inform people with diabetes about the links between diabetes and periodontitis, and signpost them to a dental professional for assessment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study utilised focus groups in the design phase and a mixture of focus groups and interviews in the evaluation phase.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two research active primary care medical practices were recruited. The interventions were informed by their diabetes management protocols to reduce disruption. The interventions were piloted for 2 months, and staff and patient perceptions were evaluated. The findings from this study suggested that the oral health interventions were feasible and acceptable particularly for nurses and health care assistants when delivering diabetes education, but they caused disruption to the GPs review, which included complex medication reviews and referrals. The patients (n = 2) found the intervention to be acceptable and appropriate in the context of their diabetes review.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Medical staff and patient evaluation data appear to suggest acceptance of the introduction of an oral health intervention into the diabetes review, but it is difficult to assess the impact of the intervention. Further research, such as a realist review, is needed to evaluate the outcomes and utility of an oral health intervention in the context of the medical management of diabetes in primary care.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of a New Ultrasonic Water Irrigator in the Management of Gingival Health: A Randomised Study. 一种新型超声水冲洗器在牙龈健康管理中的评价:一项随机研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12883
Susan M Bissett, Polina Gulakova, Katrin Unbereit, Robin A Seymour, Philip M Preshaw
{"title":"An Evaluation of a New Ultrasonic Water Irrigator in the Management of Gingival Health: A Randomised Study.","authors":"Susan M Bissett, Polina Gulakova, Katrin Unbereit, Robin A Seymour, Philip M Preshaw","doi":"10.1111/idh.12883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This randomised, single-blind, controlled study aimed to compare daily adjunctive use of an ultrasonic water irrigation device to dental floss in controlling plaque and gingival inflammation in patients with gingivitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were randomly allocated to either daily use of an ultrasonic water irrigator or dental floss as an adjunct to manual toothbrushing for 4 weeks, with periodontal assessment repeated at 1 and 4 weeks after baseline (Rustogi Modified Navy Plaque Index [PI], Loe and Silness Gingival Index [GI] and bleeding on marginal probing [BOMP]).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-two participants completed the investigation. Statistically significant reductions in total and marginal PI at Weeks 1 and 4 were noted in both groups compared to baseline (p < 0.05) with no significant differences between groups. BOMP and GI scores were likewise significantly reduced in both groups at Weeks 1 and 4 compared to baseline (p < 0.01). However, at Week 4, those using the ultrasonic water irrigator showed a significantly greater reduction in GI scores when compared to the floss group (-0.35 ± 0.26 vs. -0.16 ± 0.25, respectively, p < 0.01) and a significantly greater reduction in BOMP scores when compared to floss (-0.26 ± 0.12 vs. -0.15 ± 0.15, respectively, p < 0.01). Those using the ultrasonic water irrigator also reported easier usage scores (p < 0.05) when compared to the floss group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Daily use of the ultrasonic water irrigator resulted in significantly greater reductions in gingival inflammation (gingival index and BOMP) than dental floss after 4 weeks, whereas plaque removal was similarly effective using the irrigator or floss.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aerosols Contamination in the Dental Practice Following Everyday Procedures: An Observational Study. 气溶胶污染在牙科实践以下日常程序:一项观察性研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12881
Magda Mensi, Marcel Donnet, Silvia Marchetti, Luca Mantelli, Eleonora Scotti, Annamaria Sordillo, Stefano Calza, Niklaus P Lang
{"title":"Aerosols Contamination in the Dental Practice Following Everyday Procedures: An Observational Study.","authors":"Magda Mensi, Marcel Donnet, Silvia Marchetti, Luca Mantelli, Eleonora Scotti, Annamaria Sordillo, Stefano Calza, Niklaus P Lang","doi":"10.1111/idh.12881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12881","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of the present observational study was to evaluate the bacterial load in the air following various dental procedures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Air contamination following seven aerosol-generating dental procedures was assessed. The air volume was sampled by a wet cyclone collector for 10 min during 10 sessions of the following procedures: air-polishing, ultrasonic instrumentation, manual instrumentation, rubber cup polishing, cavity preparation with a 1:5 red contra-angle, cavity preparation with turbine and Low Volume Evacuator (LVE), and cavity preparation with turbine and High Volume Evacuator (HVE). Contamination of the sampled solution was determined using ATP (Adenosine TriPhosphate) quantification of the viable bacterial count, and compared to baseline measurements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The baseline air contamination was 1.45 (0.85-2.04) CFUs/L of air. The highest increase in air contamination was observed after the use of a turbine with LVE, with an average of 7.38 (95% CI 3.87-10.89) CFUs/L of air (p < 0.01). The use of the turbine with HVE and the use of the red hand-piece resulted in non-significant increases in bacterial counts compared to baseline (2.98 [1.34-4.63] and 2.70 [0.18-4.22] CFUs/L of air respectively). The application of air polishing, ultrasonic instrumentation, hand instrumentation and rubber cups did not result in a higher bacterial count than the baseline.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Routine professional oral hygiene procedures do not increase air contamination. However, cavity excavation with LVE creates a significantly higher bacterial count in the air.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activation of the Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor System in Periodontitis: A Case-Control Study. 牙周炎患者尿激酶纤溶酶原激活剂/尿激酶纤溶酶原激活剂受体系统的激活:一项病例对照研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12882
Ahmed Khudhur, Christopher Dowson, Susan M Bissett, Rachel van de Merwe, John J Taylor, Philip M Preshaw, Katrin M Jaedicke
{"title":"Activation of the Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor System in Periodontitis: A Case-Control Study.","authors":"Ahmed Khudhur, Christopher Dowson, Susan M Bissett, Rachel van de Merwe, John J Taylor, Philip M Preshaw, Katrin M Jaedicke","doi":"10.1111/idh.12882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12882","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The plasminogen activating (PA) system has a multitude of functions such as wound healing, proteolytic activity, collagen degradation and cell growth, and the role of the urokinase plasminogen activator/urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPA/uPAR) system has been studied in many disease states. The aim of this study was to investigate salivary concentrations of uPA, uPAR and uPA activity in patients with periodontitis to identify biomarkers and novel pathogenic relationships.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Saliva samples were obtained from 169 participants, comprising patients with periodontitis (n = 103) and periodontally healthy volunteers (n = 66) and analysed for uPA and uPAR with a multiplex protein assay using proximity extension analysis in a subset of samples, followed by validation with ELISA. The protease activity of salivary uPA was quantified using a fluorometric assay.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with periodontitis had a 4.0-fold higher (p < 0.001) salivary uPA and a 2.5-fold higher (p < 0.001) salivary uPAR concentration in comparison to periodontally healthy participants. The salivary uPA activity (median [IQR]) from patients with periodontitis (123.21 [188.29] U/mL) was 1.6-fold higher (p < 0.01) than the salivary uPA activity from periodontally healthy participants (76.83 [98.09] U/mL). Levels of uPA and uPAR were strongly correlated with periodontal indices, whereas only weak correlations were found with BMI and age.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Activation of uPA/uPAR likely plays a role in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. uPA/uPAR may have potential utility as candidate salivary biomarkers in periodontal pathogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gingivitis Control in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease by a Need-Related Programme: A Randomised Clinical Trial 通过需求相关计划控制慢性肾病儿童、青少年和年轻人的牙龈炎:随机临床试验
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12866
Karolin C. Höfer, Witte Hanna, Graf Isabelle, Golka Anna, Adams Anne, Anna Greta Barbe, Lutz Thorsten Weber, Michael J. Noack
{"title":"Gingivitis Control in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease by a Need-Related Programme: A Randomised Clinical Trial","authors":"Karolin C. Höfer,&nbsp;Witte Hanna,&nbsp;Graf Isabelle,&nbsp;Golka Anna,&nbsp;Adams Anne,&nbsp;Anna Greta Barbe,&nbsp;Lutz Thorsten Weber,&nbsp;Michael J. Noack","doi":"10.1111/idh.12866","DOIUrl":"10.1111/idh.12866","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Children and young patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at persistent risk of gingivitis despite usual preventive measures. This clinical study aimed to determine the efficacy of an intensive oral preventive programme (OPP) for young patients with CKD in treating plaque-induced gingivitis modified by systemic factors.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Young patients with CKD (<i>N</i> = 30) were recruited/randomised to a need-related OPP (<i>n</i> = 15) or treatment as usual (TAU) including mainly motivation and instructions (controls, <i>n</i> = 15) followed by a single intensive prophylactic appointment after 3 months. For the OPP group, depending on the baseline degree of inflammation (PBI) professional mechanical plaque removal, local chlorhexidine gel application and mouth rinse were applied at need-related appointments focussing on local plaque control and reduction in inflammation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>After 3 months OPP, lower plaque indices were found (2.62–0.66, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in contrast to TAU (2.32–2.05, <i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) with differences between study groups (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Regarding gingivitis, lower PBI values than baseline were observed in OPP (1.03–0.05, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) than TAU (1.15–1.00; <i>p</i> &gt; 0.05); OPP reductions (effect size) were higher than after a single intensive appointment (1.00–0.36; <i>p</i> &lt; 0.05). Degree of immunosuppressive therapy did not differ between groups throughout the study.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Young patients with CKD suffer from generalised gingivitis with increased bleeding sites. This moderate degree of inflammation shows a normal distribution of high and low plaque responders, with no pattern of impact for the degree of immunosuppression. Effectiveness and duration of preventive measures follow a dose–response principle. Therefore, need-related preventive measures should be implemented and maintained in future regular care for CKD patients.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Trial Registration</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>German Clinical Trials Register, registration number: DRKS00010580</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":"23 2","pages":"362-373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/idh.12866","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dental Hygienists' Readiness to Perform Resin Infiltrations: A Qualitative Study From Finland. 牙科卫生员进行树脂渗透的准备情况:来自芬兰的定性研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12877
Susanna Kerälä, Katriina Laurila, Outi Kajula, Anna-Leena Keinänen
{"title":"Dental Hygienists' Readiness to Perform Resin Infiltrations: A Qualitative Study From Finland.","authors":"Susanna Kerälä, Katriina Laurila, Outi Kajula, Anna-Leena Keinänen","doi":"10.1111/idh.12877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12877","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Resin infiltration is a micro-invasive treatment method for non-cavitated enamel lesions that aims to arrest the progression of carious lesions and improve the aesthetic qualities of teeth. The aim of this study is to provide a description of dental hygienists' readiness to perform resin infiltration and their experiences of performing it.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted during the years 2020 and 2021 using qualitative research methods. The data was collected through semi-structured single interviews and analysed using inductive content analysis. The informants were dental hygienists (n = 10) from Finland. The criterion for participation was experience of performing resin infiltration. The average number of procedures performed was seven. Five out of 10 informants had received training in the technique prior to their first procedure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Dental hygienists had varied experiences of resin infiltrations. The readiness required to perform resin infiltrations was seen to be equivalent to their basic professional skills. Assessing the treatability and extent of lesions caused uncertainty, though readiness was felt to improve with experience. Resin infiltration training and inclusion in the curriculum of a dental hygienist was perceived to be important. The treatment was felt to be well suited to the job description of dental hygienists.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results indicate that dental hygienists in Finland have adequate readiness to perform resin infiltration. However, the results are based on 10 informants' experiences and therefore cannot be generalised. Including resin infiltration in a dental hygienist's training programme could enhance dental hygienists' readiness to perform resin infiltrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construct Validity of the Orientation to Life Questionnaire in a General Adult Population in Norway and Its Association with Self-Reported General and Oral Health. 挪威普通成年人生活取向问卷的结构有效性及其与自我报告的一般健康和口腔健康的关联。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12869
Kine Margrethe Mathisen, Jan-Are Kolset Johnsen, Gro Eirin Holde, Birgitta Jönsson
{"title":"Construct Validity of the Orientation to Life Questionnaire in a General Adult Population in Norway and Its Association with Self-Reported General and Oral Health.","authors":"Kine Margrethe Mathisen, Jan-Are Kolset Johnsen, Gro Eirin Holde, Birgitta Jönsson","doi":"10.1111/idh.12869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12869","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Individuals' Sense of Coherence (SOC) is measured with the Orientation to Life Questionnaire (OLQ-13). SOC reflects a person's orientation to life and ability to manage stress, which can impact health. The aim of the study was to test the reliability and construct validity of the OLQ-13, with self-reported general and oral health as criterion measures, in a Norwegian general adult population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected using the OLQ-13 in addition to items measuring sociodemographic information, self-reported general health and self-reported oral health. This study was based on data from a population-based cross-sectional oral health study in Troms County, conducted from October 2013 to November 2014 (n = 1875, mean age 47.4 years, 50.5% women). Internal consistency was examined with Cronbach's alpha (α). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test the construct validity (one- and three-factor structure of the OLQ-13). The associations between SOC and self-reported general and oral health were tested using one-way ANOVA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The internal consistency of the OLQ-13 was good (α = 0.84). The CFA showed that while the OLQ-13 demonstrated an unacceptable fit, a shortened 11-item version with a three-factor structure revealed an acceptable fit and good internal consistency (α = 0.86). The highest mean SOC scores were found among individuals reporting good or very good general and oral health.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A three-factor structure with an 11-item version of the OLQ to assess SOC showed better validity than OLQ-13 in a general population in Northern Norway. Self-reported general and oral health can be considered appropriate criterion measures when validating SOC. To achieve a valid measurement scale for assessing SOC, a revision of the OLQ-13 appears necessary, and further studies are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer-A Prospective Study. 头颈癌患者健康相关生活质量的性别差异--一项前瞻性研究
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12880
Niklas Bohm, Charlott Karlsson, Caterina Finizia, Jessica Skoogh Andersson, Annica Almståhl
{"title":"Sex Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer-A Prospective Study.","authors":"Niklas Bohm, Charlott Karlsson, Caterina Finizia, Jessica Skoogh Andersson, Annica Almståhl","doi":"10.1111/idh.12880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12880","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyse sex differences in health-related quality of life (HRQL) before, during and up to 3 months posttreatment of head and neck cancer, and to examine the importance of salivary secretion rate for HRQL posttreatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients were recruited before starting curative oncologic treatment. Clinical examinations were performed including determination of the stimulated salivary secretion rate. HRQL (EORTC C30 and HN35) was reported at baseline, weeks 2, 4 and 6 during treatment and 3 months after treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 56 men and 19 women were included. During treatment, men reported more problems with pain and sexuality, a higher use of painkillers and need for nutritional support during oncologic treatment, while women reported more problems with weight loss and dry mouth. At 3 months posttreatment, women reported more problems and symptoms than men with the highest scores noted for dry mouth, weight loss and sticky saliva. Patients with hyposalivation (≤ 0.7 mL/min) posttreatment reported more problems and symptoms compared with those with a secretion rate of > 0.7 mL/min, especially regarding dry mouth, sticky saliva and social eating (p < 0.001 for all three).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Problems and symptoms during and postoncologic treatment seem to differ between women and men, which must be taken into consideration by healthcare and dental professionals. Patients with hyposalivation posttreatment have more problems and symptoms and are therefore in greater need of supportive care.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Experiences of Implementing a Near-Peer Teaching Scheme Into an Undergraduate Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy Programme at the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom. 在英国谢菲尔德大学牙科卫生和牙科治疗本科课程中实施近距离教学计划的经验。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
International journal of dental hygiene Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12879
Kate Peysner, Emma Bingham
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