International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology最新文献

{"title":"Herbs Having Analgesic Activity","authors":"Pallabi Saha, Debajyoti Biswas, Prodip Roy, Mrityunjoy Majumdar, Sourav Roy, Ruchismita Manna, Arpan Chanda, Suranjanaa Das, Mainak Mukherjee, Shaon Dey, Debapriya Das","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare maintains a high priority on pain management, and research to develop safer and more potent analgesics is ongoing. Natural goods, especially plants, have recently attracted renewed interest as potential sources of analgesic medications. In this study, various techniques are used to measure pain. The rich source of analgesics found in medicinal plants includes Moringa oleifera, Aloe barbadensis, Curcuma longa, Eugenia caryophyllata, Adhatoda vasica, Mentha piperita, Ocimum sanctum, Zingiber officinale, Lavandula angustifolia, Epilobium angustifolium, Dialium guineense, Sida acuta, Stylosanthes fruticose, Bougainvilla spectabilis, Ficus glomerata, Polyalithia longifolia, Calotropis gigantea, Tinospora cordifolia, Ageratina glabrata, Mangifera indica, Peperomia pellucida, Jatropha gossypifolia, Leonotis leonurus, Mimosa rubicaulis, Cussonia paniculate, Biebersteinia multifida, Alternanthera sessislis, Mentha arvensis, Oroxylum indicum, Tamarindus indica, Cucurbita maxima, Cucumis sativus, Emblica officinalis, Angiopteris evecta, Parastrephia lephidophylla, Peperomia pellucida, Scoparia dulcis, Ficus racemose, Eremostachys laciniata, Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus, Kigelia pinnata, Molineria capitulate, Manihot esculenta, Ficus religiosa, Dalbergia sissoo, Grangea maderaspatana, Nothospondias staudtii, Rhodiola rosea, Juniperus communis, Erythrina variegate etc. The results reported in this review paper represent scientific knowledge that may be applied in the future to isolate potentially active molecules from some of these medicinal plants.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135745162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolation and Diagnosis of Escherichia coli bacteria from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections and Bacteriosis and Studying their Sensitivity to Some Antibiotics and Nanobodies","authors":"Rania Maged Hamad, Yassien Hussain Owaied Al-Juboory, Iman Tajer Abdullah","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.27","url":null,"abstract":"The current study included the collection of 120 clinical samples (diuresis, blood) from patients visiting Baghdad city hospitals (Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Central Children's Teaching Hospital, and Baghdad Teaching Hospital) for the period from November 2022 to February 2023. 30 discharge samples were collected from healthy people as a control group. The samples were within different ages and genders ranging from 14 years to 52 years. 10% of the E bacteria have been isolated coli of blood and 150% of blood based on phenotypic and culture characteristics and biochemical tests and the diagnosis was confirmed using the phytic device.
 The results of the sensitivity test of bacterial isolates using the tablet method of diffusion showed that most of the isolates were resistant to the antibiotics used, where the percentage of resistance to Tetracycline (96%), (84%) Nitrofurantoin, (82%) Ceftriaxone, (66%) Meropenem, (52%) Ciprofloaxcine, (70%) Gentamicin, (80%) Amikacin, (46%) Imipenem, Nalidixic acid (40%).
 The antimicrobial activity of gold and titanium nanoparticles was evaluated against 15 bacterial isolates (5 isolated from diuretic samples, 5 exit samples, 5 blood samples) using the diffusion method by gratigran. The results showed that the nanoparticles had a clear inhibitory effect against the studied isolates where the average inhibition diameters ranged between 17-22 mm and the MIC value (Minimal inhibitory concentration) was between 64-126.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135470099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Estimation of Underground Economy in Afghanistan Using Mathematical Fuzzy Model Based on Mean and Standard Deviation","authors":"Wali Mohammad Azizi, Athiqullah Hayat, Shamsullah Shams, Mohammad Izat Emir Zulkifly","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.25","url":null,"abstract":"The underground economy (UE) briefly comprises services, activities, and transactions, which could be legal or illegal. In this paper the size of UE is estimated through mathematical fuzzy model based on fuzzy set, fuzzy logic and constructed a yearly time-series for UE over the period 2001 to 2020 in Afghanistan. Two input variables are used; unemployment rate (UR) and the government regulations (REG). Fuzzification, fuzzy inference and defuzzification; the three steps that are considered for estimating UE in the country, based on mean and standard deviation (SD) for each variable individually. The result indicates four cycles for time series and shows that people were more involved in UE activities over the first and third cycles and less involved over the second and fourth cycles.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dairy Cows Transition Period Feeding and Management","authors":"Sayed Rahimullah Mushfiq, Mohammad Hassan Aabidy, Rizwanullah Rafed","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.26","url":null,"abstract":"Proper feeding during the pregnancy and post-pregnancy period, determines the milk Production, ensuing lactation and as well as, the reproductive efficiency of the animal. 3 weeks before and 3 weeks after parturition are very important because a dramatic physiological and metabolic adaptation occurs during this period which is called the transition period. The Nutritional imbalances are caused by the low quality of desired nutritious rations, reduced appetite, and low ingestion which are responsible for depressed performance, specifically during the transition period. The absence of knowledge and skills of farmers in feeding management during the transition period exacerbates the situation. The metabolic changes, metabolic adaptations, Mechanism of a Transition period, transition period feeding management to prevent disorder, Decreased dry matter intake (DMI), Nutrient requirements, Infectious diseases and metabolic disorders, Nutritional management to Ease out the Transition Period, Management of the transition period, Feed additives supplementation and nutritional-management strategies to passage transition period are discussed by this review paper. Simultaneously, with the growth of the fetus, the nutrient requirements increase and are at their peak before parturition as well as immediately after parturition. The peak milk production reaches about 5–8 weeks postpartum, while the diet consumption peaks at 10–14 weeks postpartum. So, dairy cows will typically suffer a 6–8-week period of negative energy balance during the postpartum period. The requirement energy of the mammary at 4 days postpartum is more than three times than that of the uterus, with a simultaneous increase in the requirement of metabolizable protein, especially of methionine and lysine. The high metabolic incidence of infectious diseases is responsible for the high incidence of inflammatory conditions, mostly immediately after calving. To prevent mentioned diseases, pro-inflammatory cytokine release should be avoided postpartum. The body reserves mobilization, especially fat and protein; and hepatic gluconeogenesis takes place immediately after parturition leading to increased levels of β-hydroxy butyric acid and non-esterified fatty acids, which act as a gateway for several metabolic diseases. The phase of transition may eased by increasing DMI, feed conversion efficiency, density of ration, and protein supplements rich in rumen un-degradable protein; by using anionic mineral mixture, optimizing roughage to concentrate (R: C) ratio, optimum physically effective fiber length of forages/silage/hay, dietary buffers, feed additives such as inflammation modulators, protected nutrients, glucogenic precursors and direct-fed microbial/probiotics.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Review Article","authors":"Jaya Ghosh, Jhumur Ghosh","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.24","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatic encephalopathy, a neuropsychiatric syndrome stemming from liver failure, manifests in acute and chronic cases. The prevailing cause behind its development involves the neurotoxicity resulting from elevated ammonia levels in the brain, which can occur due to increased ammonia production or impaired ammonia excretion. The main objective in treating hepatic encephalopathy is to decrease ammonia levels. The detoxification of ammonia in this condition is regulated by two enzymes: glutaminase and glutamine synthetase. Numerous drugs, such as lactulose, rifaximin, BCAA, LOLA, glycerol phenylbutyrate, and zinc, have been utilized to treat hepatic encephalopathy. In terms of future research, experimental treatment options like fecal microbiota transplant, probiotics, bromocriptine, minocycline, indomethacin, ibuprofen, and flumazenil warrant investigation. Furthermore, albumin infusions have been shown to enhance cognitive function and improve the psychosocial quality of life, possibly by alleviating endothelial dysfunction in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy or previous episodes of hepatic encephalopathy. This review article offers a comprehensive overview of the current management strategies for hepatic encephalopathy.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135966833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Employee Satisfaction on Organizational Success: Evidence from Private Sector Organizations in Khost, Afghanistan","authors":"None Jahan, Faridullah Lalzai, Hafizullah Meen Amin","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.23","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this research paper is to examine workplace employee satisfaction and its influence on the effective utilization of organizational resources. This entails exploring the various factors that significantly impact employee satisfaction within an organization, with the goal of identifying key drivers that have a profound effect on the morale and motivation of the workforce. By understanding these crucial factors, organizations can employ diverse strategies to enhance employee performance, thereby maximizing both individual and organizational objectives.
 In today's competitive market landscape, human resources are undeniably a critical asset for any organization. With intense competition, businesses are relentlessly striving to enhance customer satisfaction to gain a competitive edge. The utilization of human resources has a direct and substantial impact not only on customer satisfaction but also on gaining a competitive advantage. Consequently, it is imperative for managers to consistently assess employee satisfaction and pay close attention to the variables that exert significant influence on both employee satisfaction and performance. To investigate employee satisfaction and its ramifications on employee performance, this study employs a survey method. The utilization of an experimental approach is deemed unnecessary for this research, as employee satisfaction primarily involves theoretical aspects, making experimental methodologies redundant. Data for this research was collected through questionnaires, constituting primary data, targeting managers at various organizational levels within the private sector.
 The analysis of the gathered data reveals a robust positive correlation between employee satisfaction and employee performance. Notably, the variables most closely associated with employee satisfaction, and subsequently, with a significant impact on employee performance, are employee creativity and reduced absenteeism. Consequently, it can be confidently asserted that there exists a strong, positive relationship between employee satisfaction, employee performance, and the attainment of organizational goals.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136312854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review Article: Vitamin's D Physiologic Properties and Functions","authors":"Lamiaa Saoud Abbod AL-anbagi, Rafah Oday Hussaein","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.21","url":null,"abstract":"When 7-dehydrocholesterol is exposed to ultraviolet light, a prohormone called In the skin D3 is created. Being biologically inert, it must first be changed into 25-hydroxyvitamin D. D3 must first be converted to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the kidney formerly usage. The 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 hormone, which has an array of functions, interacts with a nuclear receptor, includes calcium concentration, intestinal phosphate concentration, and bone calcium mobilization, and kidney calcium reabsorption. There are numerous additional noncalcemic uses for it in the body. In this review, physiological, endocrinologic, and molecular biologic properties of vitamin D are briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135208773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review Article: Effect Anticancer Drug of Histological Alteration and Improvement their Effects by Natural Antioxidants","authors":"Raghad Jawad Salman, Roaa M. H. Shoker, Hakim Bahlok Jebur","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.22","url":null,"abstract":"Usually, Cancer and anticancer drugs can produce harmful side effects, side effects which occur in tissues or organs and produce adverse histopathological change. Cancer treatment by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and chemotherapy treatments is more mostly used all over the world. Generally, chemotherapy drugs cusses the damage by free radicals and produce cytotoxicity. Natural antioxidant compounds of daily diet are more effective to scavenge or neutralize the free radicals which create by chemotherapy drugs and finally, improvement histopathological change.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135208772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review Articles: Pantoea agglomerans in UTI- It is Bacteria Caused Urinary Tract Infection and Genomic Analysis related with Bacterial Resistance","authors":"Zainab Noori Hammed, Abdullah M. Taha, Tareq Abdulrazzaq Alabdali","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.20","url":null,"abstract":"Pantoea Spp. is a plant bacteria that has been identified as an emerging pathogen in humans related with outbreaks and many clinical infections. It is referred to as a \"mystery bacterium of evil and good\" since it may cause both bad and good. With the proposed investigation, the researchers hope to uncover a significant risk component that is connected with reoccurring urinary tract infections (UTI). They also hope to identify bacterial reasons and antibiotic susceptibility profiles that can be used to lower the threat of reinfection and prevent complications associated with recurrent UTI. In the existence of risk variables, the likelihood of developing a UTI increases; also, a correct susceptibility pattern increases the likelihood of achieving therapeutic effectiveness and preventing illness complications. Because of its capacity to infect immunocompromised persons and produce severe illness as a consequence of its multi - drug resistance, Pantoeasppregard is considered to be a dangerous opportunistic pathogen. In this paper we are going to focus on related bacteria, pathogenicity, resistance genes, classification.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impressive of Periodic and Insecticides on Leucinodes orbonalis Infestation on Solanum melongena","authors":"Kamalesh Kumar","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.19","url":null,"abstract":"Six insecticides, namely Cypermethrin, Dimethoate, Carbaryl, Diflubenzuron, Neem and Bacillus thuringiensis (dipel) were tried against brinjal shoot, fruit borer and seed yield. Among them Cypermethrin, and Dimethoate were found to be the most effective in reducing the damage of shoot, fruits, and seed yield and thereby increasing the yield of brinjal fruits. In the present investigation, the shoot damage due to B.t. + diflubenzuron, B.t. + carbaryl was 8.52 and 6.84 percent in 2021- 22 and 9.93 and 9.45 in 2022-23 respectively, while the shoot infestation in control was 12.07 and 13.96 percent respectively, while B.t.alone proved to be very less against the shoot borer. Fruit infestation on both weight and number basis was minimum due to the treatment of B.T. application at transplanting followed by a combined application of B.T. + cypermethrin and B.T. + dimethoate. It might be due to that chemical pesticidal act as stressors and are frequently synergistic when combined with microorganisms such as Bacillus thuringienses.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134971469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}