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International Human Rights Law Review最新文献

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17. Freedom from torture; cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment 17. 免于酷刑;残忍的、不人道的、有辱人格的待遇或惩罚
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0017
Rhona K. M. Smith
{"title":"17. Freedom from torture; cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment","authors":"Rhona K. M. Smith","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the prohibition of torture and similar forms of punishment by international human rights law. Regional and international human rights bodies have developed specific instruments and monitoring systems designed to combat such practices. The chapter argues that exhaustive definitions of the components of the prohibition on torture would not help in abolishing the practice; there is a real risk that such a list would encourage ever more innovative and horrific examples of inhumanity.","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81948799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
10. Substantive rights—general comments 10. 实质性权利-一般性意见
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0010
Rhona K. M. Smith
{"title":"10. Substantive rights—general comments","authors":"Rhona K. M. Smith","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the reality of human rights protection within States. It addresses the limitations of various rights and the extent to which States can deviate from responsibility in terms of international human rights law. It covers issues such as State discretion in selecting and applying rights, particularly through derogations, reservations, declarations, and denunciations. These are issues which impact on almost all human rights and almost all States in some way.","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79962366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
9. Monitoring, implementing, and enforcing human rights 9. 监测、实施和执行人权
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0009
Rhona K. M. Smith
{"title":"9. Monitoring, implementing, and enforcing human rights","authors":"Rhona K. M. Smith","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the monitoring, implementation, and enforcement mechanisms of the United Nations, and discusses the reports system, the inter-State complaints system, and the individual complaints system. It describes the use of rapporteurs and special investigators; ancillary bodies; and some of the problems of the international human rights system.","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80811274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
7. The Americas 7. 美洲
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0007
Rhona K. M. Smith
{"title":"7. The Americas","authors":"Rhona K. M. Smith","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter traces the development of human rights protection in the Americas. It discusses the declarations, conventions, and the institutional framework of the Organization of American States tasked with ensuring the compliance of States with the provisions of the American Convention.","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78892896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
8. Africa 8. 非洲
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0008
Rhona K. M. Smith
{"title":"8. Africa","authors":"Rhona K. M. Smith","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198843672.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the role of the African Union, formerly the Organization of African Unity (OAU), in the development of African jurisprudence on human rights. It provides a brief historical background on the African Union and the Charter provisions. The chapter traces the development of human rights protection in Africa; describes the monitoring and enforcement of human rights law; highlights the impact of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights on human rights in Africa; and explains how States may be held accountable for infringements of rights and freedoms.","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82619854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Books Received 书收到了
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.1163/22131035-00802006
{"title":"Books Received","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22131035-00802006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22131035-00802006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22131035-00802006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46123210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncertain Certainty?: Making Sense of the European Court of Human Rights’ Standard of Proof 不确定确定性？：解读欧洲人权法院的证明标准
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.1163/22131035-00802001
C. Bicknell
{"title":"Uncertain Certainty?: Making Sense of the European Court of Human Rights’ Standard of Proof","authors":"C. Bicknell","doi":"10.1163/22131035-00802001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22131035-00802001","url":null,"abstract":"The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) declares a single standard of proof (‘SoP’): proof beyond reasonable doubt (‘brd’). Yet the accuracy of this claim and the threshold’s appropriateness have both been challenged. This article uniquely considers and clarifies the Court’s interpretation and application of its SoP. Demonstrating SoP is capable of both broad and narrow interpretations, it shows the Court interprets SoP only narrowly. This understanding confirms brd as the applicable standard, whose use is then considered through detailed examination of the case law. The analysis shows that although the Court’s conception and approach to brd necessarily accommodate some doubt, violations are found with a consistently high level of certainty. There is however, a striking inconsistency in references made to the Rules of Court. Moreover, the Rules do not fully capture the Court’s approach. Addressing this, as the article proposes, would strengthen both the consistency and legitimacy of relevant decisions.","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22131035-00802001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42189689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guiding Principles for the Search for Disappeared Persons 搜寻失踪人员的指导原则
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.1163/22131035-00802004
{"title":"Guiding Principles for the Search for Disappeared Persons","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/22131035-00802004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/22131035-00802004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/22131035-00802004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44458945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The rise of international human rights 国际人权的兴起
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/9781108564588.005
{"title":"The rise of international human rights","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108564588.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564588.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77674336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting human rights: regulating private actors 保护人权:规范私人行为者
International Human Rights Law Review Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1017/9781108564588.008
{"title":"Protecting human rights: regulating private actors","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108564588.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108564588.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13730,"journal":{"name":"International Human Rights Law Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74231006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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