{"title":"Enhancing the Performance and Behaviour of M35 Alccofine 1203 Grade Concrete","authors":"Vipparthi Anitha","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63580","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The construction industry faces pressures to reduce its environmental footprint, prompting the exploration of sustainable materials that maintain or enhance conventional concrete's performance. This study investigates Alccofine 1203, a high-performance micro-fine material, as a partial cement replacement in concrete. The objective is to determine optimal Alccofine percentages for desired mechanical properties and sustainability benefits. We conducted experimental trials with concrete mixes where cement was replaced by Alccofine at increments of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Multiple concrete cubes were prepared and tested for compressive strength, flexural strength, workability, and durability. Fresh properties were evaluated using slump and flow tests, ensuring adequate workability, while long-term performance was assessed through durability tests, including permeability and chloride ion penetration. The results indicate that a 10% replacement of cement with Alccofine 1203 enhances the compressive strength and durability of concrete without compromising workability. Higher percentages showed varied results, necessitating further investigation to optimize the mix design. This study highlights the potential of Alccofine 1203 as a sustainable alternative to traditional cement, offering significant implications for eco-friendly construction practices. This research contributes to the field by providing empirical data on Alccofine 1203's effects in concrete, supporting the development of more sustainable building materials. Future work will focus on refining mix proportions and exploring Alccofine's impact on other concrete properties such as shrinkage and creep.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"30 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Study of Heat Transfer and Flow Friction in Plate Heat Exchangers with CarboxyMethyl Cellulose and Sodium Alginate","authors":"Shubhangi S. Patil, K. Muthamizhi, P. Kalaichelvi","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63526","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Study of Plate heat exchanger (PHE) with power law fluid is a very interesting topic now a days as there is improvement of thermal performance of heat exchanger. Power law fluids show complex flow behavior due to its rheological properties. The parameters which differ these power law fluids from Newtonian fluids are rheological properties like flow behavior index and power law index. Hence flow behavior index and power law index are the two parameters which affect the heat transfer rate. Now to enhance rate of heat transfer we should know how Nusselt number changes with change in flow behavior index and power law index. Hence the aim of present study was to observe how Nusselt number and friction factor changes with change in flow behavior index and power law index. For this purpose thermal performance of PHE have been studied with CorboxyMethyl Cellulose (CMC) and sodium alginate as a cold fluids. Comparison of Nusselt number and friction factor of CMC and sodium alginate have been done. It was observed that Nusselt number for CMC solution was more compared to sodium alginate solution with less friction factor than sodium alginate.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Using GGBS and Alccofine","authors":"Prerna Kumari","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63704","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Ultra-high-performance concrete, or UHPC, is a cementitious mixture that is distinguished by its exceptionally high compressive strength—more than 120 MPa as well as its remarkable toughness, tensile ductility, and longevity. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and Alccofine (AF) are commonly used in the matrix composition to increase the particle system's packing density and subsequently enhance the matrix's strength in order to guarantee that UHPC has the proper strength. To investigate the engineering properties of ternary blended UHPC with GGBS, AF, a comparative study was conducted. In comparison to the control UHPC mix, the ternary blended UHPC mix's mechanical and durability qualities were improved by the percentage variation of AF within specific bounds. In this study, the experimental work included mix proportioning and preparation of ternary blended UHPC specimens and various tests like Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexure Strength and RCPT (Rapid Chloride Penetration Test) were performed in the laboratory. The results show that under normal water curing conditions, the strength qualities of UHPC based on GGBS are considerable, up to a cement replacement level of 40%. In addition, compared to the binary counterpart, the mixture of 20 Percent AF and 40 Percent GGBS showed better mechanical and durability properties.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Single-Lead Electrocardiogram-Derivative Empirical Mode Decomposition-Based Deep Learning Model for Sleep Apnea Identification","authors":"R. K. Sree","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63676","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: While polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard for detecting sleep apnea (SA), the insertion of several disruptive devices may impair the quality of the patient's sleep, and its interpretation requires specialised training from a sleep scientist or technician. Heart rate variability (HRV) and electrocardiogram (ECG)-derived respiration (EDR) have been used in recent years to automatically detect SA and lessen the negative effects of PSG. Currently, the majority of suggested methods concentrate on feature engineering and machine learning (ML) techniques, which call for previous expert knowledge and expertise. This paper uses a deep learning (DL) framework based on 1D and 2D deep CNN with empirical mode decomposition (EMD) of a preprocessed ECG signal to propose a SA detection method to distinguish between a normal and apnea occurrence. The EMD is the perfect tool for removing crucial elements that characterise the underlying physiological or biological processes. Based on 5- fold cross-validation (5fold-CV), the segment-level classification performance had 93.8% accuracy with 94.9% sensitivity and 92.7% specificity. As a result, this work effectively created a unique and reliable SA detection system based on the ECG decomposed signal utilising EMD and deep CNN.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"43 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancements in Safety: Utilizing CNNs for Helmet Detection and License Plate Recognition","authors":"S. Krishnaveni","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63519","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In contemporary times, road accidents stand out as significant contributors to human fatalities. Among these, motorcycle accidents are prevalent and often result in severe injuries. Helmets serve as crucial protective gear for motorcyclists, yet adherence to helmet laws remains lacking. To overcome this issue, a system that uses image processing and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been created. This system encompasses motorbike detection, helmet classification (helmet vs. no helmet), and motorbike license plate recognition. Motorbikes are initially identified using YOLOV3. Afterward, a CNN evaluates if the biker is wearing a helmet. In cases where a helmet violation is detected, the system utilizes tesseract OCR to recognize the motorcycle's license plate, facilitating enforcement measures.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Broadband Antenna Operating in Sub 6GHz Frequency for Long Range 5G Communication","authors":"Atharva Gandhi","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63529","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A novel broadband antenna designed for long-range 5G communication in the sub-6GHz frequency band is presented. Through rigorous optimization and simulation, the antenna achieved high gain, low side-lobe levels, and uniform radiationpatterns. Experimental validation confirms its efficacy, offering a compact and robust solution for advancing global connectivity in next-generation wireless networks","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"35 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Fabrication of Automated Accumulator for Waste Management","authors":"P. Gokul","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63481","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In today's society, the escalating issue of improper waste disposal looms large. As population density swells, so does the volume of waste produced, straining landfill capacities, polluting the environment, and posing grave health risks. Traditional waste collection approaches fall short, proving costly, laborious, and inadequate in addressing the mounting problem. This underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions. Enter the automated accumulator: a pioneering system designed to revolutionize waste management by streamlining processes and boosting efficiency. Combining cutting-edge sensor technology, robotics, and data analytics, the automated accumulator redefines waste management efficiency. Through instantaneous waste identification and categorization, it revolutionizes resource distribution, slashes manual labor requirements, and curtails environmental pollution.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IOT Based Underground Cable Fault Detection System","authors":"Chaitrashree S R","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63229","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Underground Cable Fault Detection System outlined in this project represents a significant advancement in the field of electrical network management, addressing the pressing need for real-time monitoring and proactive fault detection. By integrating cutting-edge sensor technologies, including AC current and voltage sensors, alongside GSM and GPS modules, the system offers a comprehensive solution for identifying and responding to critical events in electrical infrastructure. The primary objective of this system is to enhance the reliability, safety, and efficiency of electrical networks by enabling swift detection and resolution of faults. Through continuous monitoring of current and voltage levels, the system can identify abnormalities such as over-voltage, under-voltage, and over-loading in real-time. Upon detection of these conditions, automated SMS alerts are promptly dispatched to designated authorities, providing instant notification of the issue and its precise location via GPS coordinates. This immediate response mechanism facilitates rapid intervention and maintenance, minimizing downtime and mitigating potential risks to the electrical system's integrity.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"28 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adil Ahmad, Dr. Manendra Pratap Verma, Dr. Vivek Soni
{"title":"Utilizes Industrial By-Products Fly Ash and Metakaolin Instead of Traditional Cement","authors":"Adil Ahmad, Dr. Manendra Pratap Verma, Dr. Vivek Soni","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63602","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Fly ash and Metakaolin based geopolymer concrete offers a sustainable and effective solution to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction industry and manage industrial waste. This review highlights the significant progress made in the research and development of GPC over the past two decades. However, further research is needed to address the challenges and fully realize the potential of geopolymer technology. Future efforts should focus on standardization, long-term performance evaluation, and economic viability to facilitate the widespread adoption of GPC in the construction industry.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"54 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Intersection of Subliminal Perception and Digital Marketing","authors":"Samson George","doi":"10.22214/ijraset.2024.63629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63629","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Subliminal refers to stimuli that operate below the threshold of conscious perception. Subliminal advertisements target the subconscious, where consumers may not consciously assess the content. However, their impact becomes apparent through indirect observations, such as the influence on emotions, the effect on cognitive processes, the ability of consumers to consciously evaluate these ads, the level of excitement and engagement with characters portrayed in subliminal ads, and various other aspects. This research delves into the intersection of subliminal perception and digital marketing, seeking to unravel the subtle influences that impact consumer behaviour in the digital realm. By employing a comprehensive methodology that includes surveys, content analysis, and hypothesis testing, the study aims to explore how individuals perceive and respond to subliminal cues embedded in digital marketing content. Ethical considerations guide the research process to ensure transparency and consumer well-being. A sample size of 126 participants, encompassing both male and female youths aged 18-30, was selected from diverse professional and non-professional backgrounds. The findings contribute valuable insights into the complex interplay between subliminal perception and digital marketing strategies, offering implications for marketers aiming to enhance user engagement, brand perception, and overall effectiveness in the online landscape.","PeriodicalId":13718,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology","volume":"52 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}