{"title":"Politik Hukum: Otonomi Daerah Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945 Upaya Menjaga Keseimbangan Antara Prinsip Unity dan Diversity","authors":"Ade Fartini","doi":"10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.26","url":null,"abstract":"Politik hukum konstitusi negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yaitu Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengalami empat kali amandemen yakni pada tahun 1999, 2000, 2001, dan 2002, dalam amandemen UUD 1945 mengalami perubahan terkait pasal yang mengatur tentang pemerintah daerah. Amandemenn kedua sistem pemerintahan kita telah memberikan keleluasaan yang sangat luas dalam menyelenggarakan otonomi daerah. Penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah menekankan pentingnya prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, peningkatan peran serta masyarakat, dan pemerataan keadilan dengan memperhitungkan antar daerah dalam UUD 1945 diatur pada Pasal secara keseluruhan diatur dalam Pasal 18, Pasal 18A Ayat 1-2 dan Pasal 18B Ayat 1-2. Dengan otonomi daerah maka pemerintahan daerah mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahannya, campur tangan pemerintah pusat hanyalah yang benar-benar berkaitan dengan upaya menjaga keseimbangan antara prinsip kesatuan (unity) dan perbedaan (diversity). Otonomi daerah di Indonesia akan berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori pemerintahan lokal (local government) dan bagaimana aplikasinya dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia, pengaturan otonomi daerah berdasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum, UUD 1945, Otonomi Daerah","PeriodicalId":136750,"journal":{"name":"PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126996609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penegakan Hukum Mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di Indonesia","authors":"Uyla Maylani, Damai Vistiani Gulo, Farhan Lutfhi Azidan","doi":"10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.27","url":null,"abstract":"Human rights are rights owned by humans as creatures created by God. Human rights have come a long way to fight for justice for people worldwide. Historically, the efforts taken to solve humanitarian problems have been carried out for a long time in the world, and no one knows for sure when human rights began to be fought for. The enforcement of human rights occurs because of the violation of the law. Enforcement of human rights is the duty of all levels of society, not only the duty of state institutions. All levels of society are expected to cooperate and help each other in upholding human rights to realize just and civilized human precepts and create a prosperous society. The formation of law cannot be separated from the decisions of judges (judge-made law) related to law enforcement, while law enforcement is essentially a process to realize the legal goals of legal ideas into reality. This paper examines aspects of human rights in the rule of law, between progressive law and positive law. Progressive law is pro-justice and pro-people law, meaning that in judging the legal actors are required to prioritize honesty, empathy, concern for the people, and sincerity in law enforcement. The authors chose this title because until now law enforcement, especially related to human rights in Indonesia is still not optimal, mainly because until now the State of Indonesia is still in a transition zone that is still characterized by legal uncertainty. The main problem in this article is how to apply the law to human rights violations, which institutions prosecute human rights violators, what are means of settlement used in cases of human rights violations in Indonesia, and what are the principles of Islamic law regarding human rights","PeriodicalId":136750,"journal":{"name":"PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127899471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efektifitas Menakar Keadilan dalam Kebijakan Pemberian Remisi Bagi Koruptor","authors":"E. Sofwan","doi":"10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Giving remission to corruptors is an irrelevant policy. The effectiveness of measuring justice against extraordinary crimes (corruption) cannot be interpreted as a tool to reduce punishment or change the sentence that has been determined by the court so that remissions are not immediately given to prisoners in corruption cases. Then, the arrival of Covid-19 impacted economic difficulties for all elements of Indonesian society; however, sadly, in this Covid-19 disaster situation, there were elements of the political elite who smuggled the social assistance funds. So, granting remissions to corruptors should be removed because it affects the community at significant, human rights that are closely related to prisoners, one of which is the provision of remissions, the provisions of Article 14 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections states that one of the rights of the convict is to get a reduction in the criminal period (remission). The method that will be used is the normative juridical research method and the research materials used in this research by using studies on laws and regulations, books, journals, news, and relevant information that discusses the effectiveness of measuring justice against corruption cases in social assistance during a pandemic. Covid-19. The results of this study are: The concept of justice for officials who have committed corruption Social Assistance Funds (BANSOS) is an extraordinary crime that impacts the sustainability of the community and should not be given remission for officials who misuse the aid funds.","PeriodicalId":136750,"journal":{"name":"PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114989691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata","authors":"Anak Agung Dewi Utari, Yusika Riendy, E. Sofwan","doi":"10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"A lease is an agreement whereby one party binds himself to give the other party the enjoyment of an item for a certain period and with payment of a price that the latter party is willing to pay. The rights and obligations of the parties in the lease agreement and the rights of the lessor are the rights that the lessor will receive. The party who rents out has the right to pandbeslag, which is a confiscation carried out by the court at the request of the renter, such as the furniture in the house that is being rented if the tenant is in arrears with the rent for the house to be auctioned if the tenant does not pay off the arrears. The lessor has the right to request cancellation of the agreement and compensation. The lessor's right is to hand over the leased to the lessee to maintain the object being leased so that the object can be used for its intended purpose. The lease agreement ends in default before the expiration of the agreement, i.e., the lease agreement can terminate automatically at a particular time after being terminated by taking into account a certain grace period. Although a lease is a consensual agreement, by law, there is a difference between a written lease and an oral lease.","PeriodicalId":136750,"journal":{"name":"PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115116375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penegakan Hukum Dalam Negara Hukum Indonesia yang Demokratis","authors":"Widayati Widayati","doi":"10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v1i1.28","url":null,"abstract":"The State of Indonesia is a state of law, meaning that all citizens and administrators must comply with the applicable laws. Nevertheless, the rule of law is often violated, even by law enforcement officers and lawmakers themselves. Law enforcement in Indonesia is still sharp downwards but blunt upwards. For this reason, it is necessary to improve law enforcement. Improvement in law enforcement can be made by improving the legal system, which includes legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. In addition, with the concept of a democratic rule of law, law enforcement is not only fixed on the written rule of law. If the written rule of law does not provide justice, then the written rule of law can deviate. Law enforcement is also supported by the emergence of progressive legal theory and integrative legal theory.","PeriodicalId":136750,"journal":{"name":"PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131731656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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