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Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma最新文献

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Japanese Occupation 日本占领
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0003
Saw Ralph, Naw Sheera, Stephanie Olinga-Shannon
{"title":"Japanese Occupation","authors":"Saw Ralph, Naw Sheera, Stephanie Olinga-Shannon","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter details Saw Ralph's experiences during the Japanese invasion. It chronicles his mother's early death and Saw Ralph's encounters with new people. Alongside these personal events are Saw Ralph's personal encounters with death and violence, beginning with the death of his mother and moving toward the casualties of Japanese occupation and British reoccupation. In those days, Saw Ralph recalls being afraid. The Japanese occupation was both a good time and a bad time in his life, because he and his fellow children liked the Japanese occupation. The occupying forces taught them the Japanese language and Japanese songs and engaged with them. The chapter concludes with Saw Ralph's experiences after the occupation.","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133352668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Revolution Begins 革命开始了
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0004
Saw Ralph, Naw Sheera, Stephanie Olinga-Shannon
{"title":"The Revolution Begins","authors":"Saw Ralph, Naw Sheera, Stephanie Olinga-Shannon","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter marks the start of the Karen Revolution and the start of Saw Ralph's journey as a soldier. At Karen New Year on December 29, 1948, a number of bursts of rifle fire and automatic gunfire were directed at the Karen quarters in Insein. That was the beginning of the revolution. While his family was preparing to evacuate, Saw Ralph snuck out to the front line without their knowledge. He craved adventure. After receiving a gun, Saw Ralph went to the front line with his coworkers, thus beginning his career as a soldier at the battle of Insein—the first major battle of the Karen Revolution. He was eighteen years old. He had made up his mind that he would stay until he died or could no longer fight. He was there at the very beginning of the revolution, in that first life-changing battle, and he stayed for the next five decades.","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133891250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
11. Burman Harassment 11. 缅甸人骚扰
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501746956-015
{"title":"11. Burman Harassment","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501746956-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501746956-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115800850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
6. Family 6. 家庭
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.9783/9780812290271.111
{"title":"6. Family","authors":"","doi":"10.9783/9780812290271.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812290271.111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125939540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abbreviations 缩写
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501746956-002
{"title":"Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501746956-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501746956-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133437521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
10. Childhood 10. 童年
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501746956-014
{"title":"10. Childhood","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501746956-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501746956-014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114494648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burman Harassment 缅甸人骚扰
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0012
Saw Ralph, Naw Sheera, Stephanie Olinga-Shannon
{"title":"Burman Harassment","authors":"Saw Ralph, Naw Sheera, Stephanie Olinga-Shannon","doi":"10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501746949.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter covers Naw Sheera's experiences after the occupation and Burma's eventual independence. During this time, tensions between the Karen and the Burmese were escalating, and Burmese independence only exacerbated these tensions with the start of the Karen Revolution in 1949. Naw Sheera, however, was unaware of most of these developments, as she still lived in relative isolation. Moreover, her village was not politically inclined—a fact which the Burmese used to their advantage when confronting the Karens. These difficulties led to the arrest of Naw Sheera's father and his long years of imprisonment by the Burmese. Eventually, Naw Sheera and her family moved away to the village of Klaw Khwa, where she was later reunited with her father.","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124406792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
9. Life after the Revolution 9. 革命后的生活
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501746956-013
{"title":"9. Life after the Revolution","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501746956-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501746956-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"389 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127173192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.1515/9781501746956-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501746956-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501746956-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130755375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
13. Marriage 13. 婚姻
Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.7591/9781501746956-017
{"title":"13. Marriage","authors":"","doi":"10.7591/9781501746956-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501746956-017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":136593,"journal":{"name":"Fifty Years in the Karen Revolution in Burma","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131347278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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