发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

International Biodeterioration最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The susceptibility of Apodemus agrarius and Rattus losea to the anticoagulant rodenticide, flocoumafen 黑线姬鼠和黄家鼠对抗凝血灭鼠剂噻虫芬的敏感性
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90038-9
Kau-hung Lu
{"title":"The susceptibility of Apodemus agrarius and Rattus losea to the anticoagulant rodenticide, flocoumafen","authors":"Kau-hung Lu","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90038-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90038-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flocoumafen had good rodenticidal action against <em>Apodemus agrarius</em> and <em>Rattus losea</em>. The acute oral LD<sub>50</sub> for male <em>A. agrarius</em> and <em>R. losea</em> was 1·22 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> and 1·36 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> respectively. Flocoumafen bait was more toxic to <em>R. losea</em> than to <em>A. agrarius</em>. At bait concentrations of 0·002–0·005%, flocoumafen had a single-feed potency with mortalities of 90–100% for <em>R. losea</em> and 77·8–100% for <em>A. agrarius</em>. Experimental baits prepared using the manufacturing 0·5% master mix of flocoumafen were palatable to both species.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages 69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90038-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73869830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Honorary programme secretary's report 1988–1989 名誉计划秘书报告1988-1989年
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90041-5
Christine Gaylarde (Programme Secreatary)
{"title":"Honorary programme secretary's report 1988–1989","authors":"Christine Gaylarde (Programme Secreatary)","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90041-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90041-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 1","pages":"Page 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90041-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89617848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deterioration of limestone walls in Jerusalem and marble monuments in Rome caused by cyanobacteria and cyanophilous lichens 由蓝藻细菌和嗜蓝地衣引起的耶路撒冷石灰石墙壁和罗马大理石纪念碑的恶化
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90004-Q
Avinoam Danin, Giulia Caneva
{"title":"Deterioration of limestone walls in Jerusalem and marble monuments in Rome caused by cyanobacteria and cyanophilous lichens","authors":"Avinoam Danin,&nbsp;Giulia Caneva","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90004-Q","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90004-Q","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hard limestone walls in Jerusalem and marble monuments in Rome were studied. An attempt was made to classify the principal biodeterioration processes in walls facing the prevailing wind and those which were protected from it. In Jerusalem, those that face the prevailing rain-bearing wind become populated by cyanobacteria and cyanophilous lichens. Within c. 100 years white walls are turned to grey or black colour by these organisms. Rain detaches rock particles from the vicinity of the microorganisms at a rate of 1 mm in 200 years. Dark patches on marble monuments in Rome indicate the presence of cyanobacteria. Such biological activity promotes detachment of particles by rain and accelerates weathering leading to pit formation. The estimated rate of pitting is 1 mm per 40 years in the Forum Traianum. To prevent the biodeterioration of limestone and marble monuments the habitats and ecological demands of the various microorganisms must be considered.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 6","pages":"Pages 397-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90004-Q","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87286691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 102
Pre-harvest retting of flax with glyphosate — Effects of moisture and microbial colonisation on retting 草甘膦对亚麻收获前整理的影响——水分和微生物定植对整理的影响
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90022-Y
P.C. Mercer , S.H. Crothers , T.W. Fraser , B.M.R. Harvey
{"title":"Pre-harvest retting of flax with glyphosate — Effects of moisture and microbial colonisation on retting","authors":"P.C. Mercer ,&nbsp;S.H. Crothers ,&nbsp;T.W. Fraser ,&nbsp;B.M.R. Harvey","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90022-Y","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90022-Y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Increasing the frequency of misting of flax plants which had been treated with the herbicide glyphosate also tended to increase the numbers of microbial isolates and increase retting. Fungicides, applied at weekly intervals, suppressed the numbers of fungi but increased the numbers of bacterial isolates; they also decreased retting. Numbers and proportions of fungal isolates varied to some extent with treatment but the spectrum of isolates was relatively constant and appeared little influenced by artificial inoculation. <em>Alternaria alternata</em> was the dominant fungal isolate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 5","pages":"Pages 289-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90022-Y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74131768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Microbial decomposition of some cyclodextrin derivatives by bacteria associated with plants 与植物有关的细菌对某些环糊精衍生物的微生物分解
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90034-5
Gyula Oros, Tibor Cserháti, Éva Fenyvesi, József Szejtli
{"title":"Microbial decomposition of some cyclodextrin derivatives by bacteria associated with plants","authors":"Gyula Oros,&nbsp;Tibor Cserháti,&nbsp;Éva Fenyvesi,&nbsp;József Szejtli","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90034-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90034-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bacteria associated with plants were examined for their ability to use cyclodextrins (CDs) as a unique carbon source. Among 24 strains from eight genera, <em>Xanthomonas</em> were the most active. The cyclodextrin decomposing ability of strains were not related to their taxonomic position. Chemical structure significantly influenced the degradability of cyclodextrins by bacteria. The less rigid ring structure of gamma-CD favoured utilization, whereas methylation led to reduced utilization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 1","pages":"Pages 33-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90034-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78697283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Evaluation of bacterial contamination on objects d'art by membrane filtration and epifluorescence microscopy 用膜过滤和荧光显微镜评价艺术品上的细菌污染
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90002-O
Nieves Valentin
{"title":"Evaluation of bacterial contamination on objects d'art by membrane filtration and epifluorescence microscopy","authors":"Nieves Valentin","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90002-O","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90002-O","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bacterial contimination on proteinaceous objets d'art such as parchment and mummies exposed to low relative humidity and low oxygen levels has been assessed using a polycarbonate NUCLEPORE filter and incedent light (epifluorescence) microscopy. The technique described is a rapid and sensitive means for observing and evaluating bacterial populations including anaerobic organisms involved in the depolymerization of collagen. Using contaminated 17th century parchment treated to microenvironmental control and modified atmospheres a positive relationship has been found between fluorescence counts and plate colony counts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 6","pages":"Pages 369-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90002-O","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80665820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The interaction of formaldehyde, isothiazolone and copper 甲醛、异噻唑酮和铜的相互作用。
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90062-C
H.W. Rossmoore
{"title":"The interaction of formaldehyde, isothiazolone and copper","authors":"H.W. Rossmoore","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90062-C","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90062-C","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evidence has been presented for the synergism between copper (Cu) and formaldehyde (FA) and isothiazolone (IT) and also for the equivalence of many FA adducts with FA. A distinction as well as a dual site for Cu-IT interaction has been made with both protection from environmental nucleophiles as well as enhancement of antimicrobial activity. Since the major FA dehydrogenase associated with FA resistance is glutathione dependent, the prospect of Cu-glutathione interaction is a probable cause of Cu-FA synergism.</p><p>Although there is no clear explanation for the IT-FA synergism, the combination offers many avenues for future exploration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 2","pages":"Pages 225-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90062-C","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76928033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Regulatory demands for biocides today and in the 1990s 今天和20世纪90年代对杀菌剂的监管要求。
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90065-F
P. Halleux
{"title":"Regulatory demands for biocides today and in the 1990s","authors":"P. Halleux","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90065-F","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90065-F","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper will review the regulatory requirements for the introduction of new substances in Europe and illustrate where differences exist in USA and Japan.</p><p>Registration requirements, which exist in every member state of the EEC for each type of application for new formulations using existing or new biocide active ingredients, will be described with examples. Proposed EEC directives which affect the use of biocide active ingredients will also be described.</p><p>The impact of the Preparations Directive for formulations containing biocides will be discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 2","pages":"Pages 251-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90065-F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74241955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
New rapid methods for the identification of sulphate-reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌快速鉴定新方法
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90026-4
Christine Gaylarde, Paul Cook
{"title":"New rapid methods for the identification of sulphate-reducing bacteria","authors":"Christine Gaylarde,&nbsp;Paul Cook","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90026-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90026-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Methods currently in use for the identification of sulphate-reducing bacteria are time-consuming relying on biochemical and cultural characteristics. Two immunological techniques have been developed to identify the bacteria within this group more rapidly. The microtitre plate agglutination assay is simple and inexpensive. Relatively few cross-reactions have been detected and these are within a species. The direct ELISA is even more specific, but is somewhat more costly and requires special equipment and expertise. Both tests would be appropriate for species identification in the sulphate-reducing bacteria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"26 5","pages":"Pages 337-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90026-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82230847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The floristic composition of moulds growing on walls of food and drink processing factories 生长在食品和饮料加工厂墙壁上的霉菌的植物区系组成
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(90)90031-2
P. Heaton, G. M. Butler, M. Callow
{"title":"The floristic composition of moulds growing on walls of food and drink processing factories","authors":"P. Heaton, G. M. Butler, M. Callow","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(90)90031-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-3036(90)90031-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87728136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信