International Biodeterioration最新文献

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Biodeterioration of cultural property: A bibliography 文化财产的生物退化:参考书目
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90049-W
R.J. Koestler, J. Vedral
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引用次数: 20
Influence of different lights of mixed cultures of microalgae from ancient frescoes 不同光照对古代壁画微藻混合培养的影响
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90021-I
P. Albertano, L. Luongo, M. Grilli Caiola
{"title":"Influence of different lights of mixed cultures of microalgae from ancient frescoes","authors":"P. Albertano,&nbsp;L. Luongo,&nbsp;M. Grilli Caiola","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90021-I","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90021-I","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deterioration of frescoes inside a hypogean room of the Domus aurea in Rome was mainly caused by the growth of an algal association which persisted on the frescoes even in darkness. Following the proposal to utilize a new illumination system, the present research was undertaken to ascertain the effect of an incandescent lamp on the whole association in culture. For comparison a fluorescent lamp was also employed, and two low light intensities were tested. Observations on the development and morphology of the various algal species and analysis of the photosynthetic pigment content indicate that the <em>Lyngbya</em> spp. dominant in the association appeared to be highly adaptable to both lamps and intensities. Carefully limited use of the new lamp was advisable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"27 1","pages":"Pages 27-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90021-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77738585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Structural relationship between lichen and carved stonework of Silos Monastery, Burgos, Spain 西班牙布尔戈斯Silos修道院地衣与石雕的结构关系
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90062-V
C. Ascaso, M. A. Ollacarizqueta
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引用次数: 14
Biodeterioration of paint films: a review 漆膜生物变质研究进展
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90046-T
M. Hruskocy
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引用次数: 0
Insecticidal value of castor (Ricinus cummunis) against termites 蓖麻对白蚁的杀虫价值
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90053-T
Satyawati Sharma, P. Vasudevan, M. Madan
{"title":"Insecticidal value of castor (Ricinus cummunis) against termites","authors":"Satyawati Sharma, P. Vasudevan, M. Madan","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90053-T","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90053-T","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"17 1","pages":"249-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88480012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Microbial polysaccharides and corrosion 微生物多糖与腐蚀
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90002-9
Iwona B. Beech , Christine C. Gaylarde
{"title":"Microbial polysaccharides and corrosion","authors":"Iwona B. Beech ,&nbsp;Christine C. Gaylarde","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90002-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90002-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polysaccharides were extracted from culture supernatants and biofilms on mild steel surfaces incubated for 7 and 28 days in pure and mixed cultures of <em>Pseudomonas fluorescens</em> and <em>Desulfovibrio desulfuricans P. fluorescens</em> produced the highest quantities of free extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) but yielded the lowest hexose content in biofilms. The major neutral hexoses detected in all extracted polysaccharides were glucose and mannose, glucose being prevalent in biofilms and mannose in free EPS. Uronic acids were found only in biofilm polysaccharides.</p><p>Scanning electron microscopy and kinetic polarisation studies showed that little corrosion occurred on mild steel incubated in <em>P. fluorescens</em> cultures. High levels of corrosion were seen in mixed and, to a somewhat greater extent, in pure <em>D. desulfuricans</em> cultures. Extracellular polysaccharides on metal surfaces help to maintain the structure of the biofilm and in this way may serve to facilitate corrosion. There is no correlation between the levels of free EPS and corrosion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"27 2","pages":"Pages 95-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90002-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88480097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Control of mould growth by anti-fungal paints 用抗真菌涂料控制霉菌生长
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90008-F
Pamela E. Heaton, Maureen E. Callow, Gillian M. Butler, A. Milne
{"title":"Control of mould growth by anti-fungal paints","authors":"Pamela E. Heaton,&nbsp;Maureen E. Callow,&nbsp;Gillian M. Butler,&nbsp;A. Milne","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90008-F","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90008-F","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The efficacy of 4,5-dichloro-2-<em>n</em>-octyl-3(2H) isothiazolone (C9211) was determined using fungi isolated from food and drink processing plants. The anti-fungal performance of urethane oil based paints containing C9211 was tested in (a) laboratory experiments using a humidity cabinet and (b) field trials at a UK maltings establishment and in Singapore.</p><p>The surface of the hard glossy paints without biocide proved to be inhospitable for the germination and growth of mould fungi in exposures in the humidity cabinet and reasons for this are discussed. In field trials, paints without biocide developed extensive mould growth after several months exposure whilst all paints containing C9211 remained mould-free throughout the 18 month trial.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"27 2","pages":"Pages 163-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90008-F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82840813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Culture of Vibrio cholerae in presence of shrimp and crab chitin 虾蟹甲壳素中霍乱弧菌的培养
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90022-J
Rufus K. Guthrie, Daniel Q. Cofie
{"title":"Culture of Vibrio cholerae in presence of shrimp and crab chitin","authors":"Rufus K. Guthrie,&nbsp;Daniel Q. Cofie","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90022-J","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90022-J","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the culture of <em>Vibrio cholerae</em> in saline water containing purified chitin prepared from fresh shrimp and crab shells, it was determined that the solubility of chitin in salin water is influenced more by the salinity than by the pH, with the optimum being pH 8·0 and salinity 15 o/oo. The stimulation of growth by freshly extracted chitins and commercially available preparations was similar. All chitin preparations stimulated growth somewhat less than did alkaline peptone broth (a commonly used culture medium). All chitin sources also stimulated the production of cholera toxin by toxigenic strains to about the same extent as did alkaline peptone broth. The strains were found to be very low toxin producers in filtered bay water alone, thus indicating the need for some nutrient source for this activity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"27 1","pages":"Pages 39-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90022-J","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80577347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Biodeterioration of building materials by cyanobacteria and algae 蓝藻和藻类对建筑材料的生物降解
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90041-O
J.J. Ortega-Calvo , M. Hernandez-Marine , C. Saiz-Jimenez
{"title":"Biodeterioration of building materials by cyanobacteria and algae","authors":"J.J. Ortega-Calvo ,&nbsp;M. Hernandez-Marine ,&nbsp;C. Saiz-Jimenez","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90041-O","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90041-O","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A study of the presence of cyanobacteria and algae in different building materials from Spain (Salamanca, Seville and Toledo Cathedrals) and Sweden (Lund Cathedral) and their possible relation to the stone decay was accomplished. Colonization of stone with the cyanobacterium <em>Microcoleus vaginatus</em> and the chlorophyte <em>Klebsormidium flaccidum</em> was also induced in the laboratory. In both field and laboratory samples, the microbial film, spontaneously detached, showed on its reverse side the presence of grains removed from the stone surface, thus causing mechanical deterioration on the colonized materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"28 1","pages":"Pages 165-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90041-O","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72970231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 205
Biodeterioration of polychrome Roman mosaics 多色罗马马赛克的生物退化
International Biodeterioration Pub Date : 1991-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0265-3036(91)90034-O
C. Saiz-Jimenez, J. Garcia-Rowe, J.M. Rodriguez-Hidalgo
{"title":"Biodeterioration of polychrome Roman mosaics","authors":"C. Saiz-Jimenez,&nbsp;J. Garcia-Rowe,&nbsp;J.M. Rodriguez-Hidalgo","doi":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90034-O","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0265-3036(91)90034-O","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The mosaics from the Roman remains of Italica, which was founded in 206 <span>BC</span> near present-day Seville, are threatened by the ravages of nature that are destroying these masterpieces from the second century <span>AD</span>. Since the beginning of this century, the exposure of most of the mosaics after excavation has resulted in colonization by pioneering species of lichens and mosses, as well as by subsequent allied plants. The ultimate effect is the complete destruction of the mosaics, with some unfortunate examples being recorded.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13629,"journal":{"name":"International Biodeterioration","volume":"28 1","pages":"Pages 65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0265-3036(91)90034-O","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82011863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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