Inorganica Chimica Acta最新文献

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Synthesis of a dinuclear bis(μ-tetrazolato)dicobalt(III) Schiff base complex via tandem 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: Formation of a supramolecular 1D polymer by the combination of the H-bonds, π-stacking, and π-hole interactions
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122595
Susovan Bera , Antonio Frontera , Shouvik Chattopadhyay
{"title":"Synthesis of a dinuclear bis(μ-tetrazolato)dicobalt(III) Schiff base complex via tandem 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: Formation of a supramolecular 1D polymer by the combination of the H-bonds, π-stacking, and π-hole interactions","authors":"Susovan Bera ,&nbsp;Antonio Frontera ,&nbsp;Shouvik Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A dinuclear and bis(μ-tetrazolato) bridged cobat (III) Schiff base complex, <strong><em>[(μ-N</em></strong><sub><strong><em>3</em></strong></sub><strong><em>)</em></strong>(μ-MTZ){<strong><em>CoN</em></strong><sub><strong><em>3</em></strong></sub><strong><em>(L)}</em></strong><sub><strong><em>2</em></strong></sub><strong><em>]</em></strong> {where HL = <em>((2-(dimethylamino)ethylimino)methyl)-4-bromophenol</em>, and HMTZ = 5-methyl tetrazolate}, has been synthesized by in situ 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and characterized by elemental and spectral analysis, and by X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in orthorhombic space group <em>Pna2</em><sub><em>1</em></sub>. The complex features a double μ-NN’-tetrazolato bridged dicobalt(III) structure, in which each cobalt(III) is octahedral being coordinated by a depronated NNO-donor terdentate Schiff base (L<sup>−</sup>) in meridional fashion, one terminal azide, one end-on bridging azide and one nitrogen atom of the bridging (MTZ)<sup>−</sup>. The ability of the three azide ligands to participate in H-bonding interactions as acceptor is analyzed using DFT calculations and several computational tools including MEP, QTAIM and NCIplot.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"580 ","pages":"Article 122595"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143480089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent strategies and developments in the hydroboration of N-Heteroarenes mediated by transition and rare-earth metal complexes 过渡金属和稀土金属络合物介导的 N-异戊二烯氢硼化合反应的最新策略和进展
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122594
Priyanka Velmurugan , Moris S. Eisen , Tapas Ghatak
{"title":"Recent strategies and developments in the hydroboration of N-Heteroarenes mediated by transition and rare-earth metal complexes","authors":"Priyanka Velmurugan ,&nbsp;Moris S. Eisen ,&nbsp;Tapas Ghatak","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122594","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122594","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The dearomatization reactions of N-heteroarenes have emerged as crucial chemical transformations in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. These reactions permit the formation of aza compounds, including dihydropyridines, which serve as versatile synthetic building blocks and structural motifs for various bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. Over the past few years, dearomative hydroboration has grown into a powerful alternative to traditional reduction methods for N-heteroarenes. This option has demonstrated exceptional selectivity and a high tolerance for different functional groups, indicating great promise. This review provides an emerging overview of selective dearomative hydroboration reactions of N-heterocycles, including pyridines and quinolines. This review encompasses the period from 2014 to the present, examining 31 highly effective catalytic systems that feature d- and f-block metal complexes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"580 ","pages":"Article 122594"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A highly cytotoxic Pd(II) saccharinate complex with tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine acting through mitochondrial and ROS-induced DNA damage
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122590
Ceyda Icsel , Seyma Aydinlik , Muhittin Aygun , Veysel T. Yilmaz
{"title":"A highly cytotoxic Pd(II) saccharinate complex with tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine acting through mitochondrial and ROS-induced DNA damage","authors":"Ceyda Icsel ,&nbsp;Seyma Aydinlik ,&nbsp;Muhittin Aygun ,&nbsp;Veysel T. Yilmaz","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122590","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel Pd(II) complex containing saccharinate (sac) and tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (tpma) [Pd (sac)(tpma)](sac)⋅1.5H<sub>2</sub>O was synthesized and characterized by IR, ESI-MS, NMR spectroscopic methods, DTA/TG thermal analysis methods and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.</div><div>The cationic Pd(II) complex displayed a distorted square planar coordination geometry with a N atom of sac and three N atoms of tpma, while another sac remained outside the coordination sphere as a counter ion. The sulforhodamine B (SRB) cell viability assay showed that the Pd(II) complex was found to be highly cytotoxic against four human cancer cell lines A549 (lung), HT29 (colon), MCF7 (breast), and LNCaP (prostate) in comparison with cisplatin. The complex demonstrated a remarkable selectivity toward MCF7 cells. Mechanistic studies indicated that the complex induced apoptosis in MCF7 cells based on annexin V/PI and caspase 3/7 assays. In addition, significant mitochondrial depolarization and increased intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation were observed in MCF7 cells exposed to the Pd(II) complex. The complex also caused ROS-induced DNA double strand breaks as evidenced by the γ-H2AX assay.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"580 ","pages":"Article 122590"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143429354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and biological assay of biopolymeric chitosan functionalized by phosphoramidic segment P(O)[NH-3Py]2 and its Cu(II), Ni(II) and Hg(II) complexes
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122593
Zeinab Albobaledi , Atekeh Tarahhomi , Ali Khaleghian , Negar Sarmadi
{"title":"Synthesis and biological assay of biopolymeric chitosan functionalized by phosphoramidic segment P(O)[NH-3Py]2 and its Cu(II), Ni(II) and Hg(II) complexes","authors":"Zeinab Albobaledi ,&nbsp;Atekeh Tarahhomi ,&nbsp;Ali Khaleghian ,&nbsp;Negar Sarmadi","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biopolymeric chitosan-phosphoramide (CPA) and its complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Hg(II) were synthesized and characterized by techniques of FT-IR, elemental analysis (CHN), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The cytotoxicity of these compounds against breast MDA-MB-231 cell lines was assessed by MTT assay, where the CPA-Hg(II) complex with an IC50 of 95 ± 2 nM illustrated significant anticancer activity. Apoptotic cells were also studied by acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining introducing the CPA-Hg(II) complex as a good agent to enhance apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Finally, the biological assays performed in this study show that CPA and its complexes exhibit a higher inhibition of cancer compared with chitosan, especially the CPA-Hg(II) and CPA-Cu(II) complexes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"580 ","pages":"Article 122593"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A two-dimensional mixed ligands based coordination polymer of cadmium: Synthesis, single crystal structure and luminescence quenching based sensing behaviors towards Fe3+, Cr3+, Al3+ ions and TNP in aqueous phase
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122592
Priyanka Manna, Akash Kumar Chandra, Partha Mahata
{"title":"A two-dimensional mixed ligands based coordination polymer of cadmium: Synthesis, single crystal structure and luminescence quenching based sensing behaviors towards Fe3+, Cr3+, Al3+ ions and TNP in aqueous phase","authors":"Priyanka Manna,&nbsp;Akash Kumar Chandra,&nbsp;Partha Mahata","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122592","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122592","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new Cd (II)-based compound [Cd(BTCH)(L)] (BTCH = di-anionic 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid and L = 2,4,5-tri-4-pyridyl-1H-imidazole), <strong>1</strong>, has been synthesized by hydrothermal method. The structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed two dimensional extended assemblies based on connectivity of Cd<sup>2+</sup> ions with two ligands. The presence of one free carboxylic acid groups of each BTCH ligand and one non-bonded pyridine ring of each L ligand makes the two-dimensional layer structure stabilized through the hydrogen bond interactions. The compound has been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Aqueous dispersion of compound <strong>1</strong> showed emission at 400 nm upon excitation at 300 nm. The compound <strong>1</strong> also exhibited photoluminescence-based sensing behaviors towards Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup> and Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions in aqueous medium based on luminescence quenching effect. However, photoluminescence studies in presence of other common metal ions showed either negligible quenching effect or moderate to low turn on effect for Ni<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Cd<sup>2+</sup> Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Pb<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup> in aqueous. The limit of detection for Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Al<sup>3+</sup>, Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions are 0.568 μM, 1.721 μM and 0.840 μM respectively. Compound <strong>1</strong> also showed significant quenching effect in the presence of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) with detection limit of 0.302 μM.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"580 ","pages":"Article 122592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the hydrolase-like activity of a lanthanum(III) complex through second coordination sphere
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122588
Carlos A. Lucecki , Daniele C. Durigon , Hernán Terenzi , Adailton J. Bortoluzzi , Ademir Neves , Rosely A. Peralta
{"title":"Improving the hydrolase-like activity of a lanthanum(III) complex through second coordination sphere","authors":"Carlos A. Lucecki ,&nbsp;Daniele C. Durigon ,&nbsp;Hernán Terenzi ,&nbsp;Adailton J. Bortoluzzi ,&nbsp;Ademir Neves ,&nbsp;Rosely A. Peralta","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we present a new La(III) complex (<strong>2</strong>) that demonstrates the ability to catalyze the hydrolysis of 2,4-bis(dinitrophenyl)phosphate (2,4–BDNPP), 2,4-dinitrophenylphosphate (2,4–DNPP), and plasmid DNA. By modulating the second coordination sphere in <strong>2</strong>, we were able to independently monitor both mono- and diester hydrolysis. Kinetic studies revealed a 7-fold enhancement in the diesterase performance of <strong>2</strong> relatives to the bare complex (<strong>1</strong>) and ca 30,000 times the uncatalyzed reaction. Data also indicate that <strong>2</strong> dissociates in solution to yield a binuclear complex, which possesses superior activity compared to its mononuclear counterpart. Finally, DNA assays further confirmed a high cleavage rate promoted by the catalyst. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI–MS), potentiometric titration, and kinetic studies were instrumental in identifying catalytically active species and proposing reaction mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"579 ","pages":"Article 122588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DNA and gold(III) complexes with nitrogen-containing ligands
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122591
Igor V. Mironov, Viktoria Yu Kharlamova
{"title":"DNA and gold(III) complexes with nitrogen-containing ligands","authors":"Igor V. Mironov,&nbsp;Viktoria Yu Kharlamova","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122591","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122591","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The interaction of four gold(III) complexes with N-containing polydentate ligands – Au (bipy)(OH)<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, Au(phen)(OH)<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, Au(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>19</sub>N<sub>4</sub>)<sup>2+</sup>, Au(C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>22</sub>N<sub>4</sub>)<sup>+</sup> and one gold(I) complex Au(GSH)<sub>2</sub><sup>3−</sup> – with salmon sperm DNA in an aqueous solution at 25 °C, pH 7.4, 0.1 M NaCl was studied. In the UV spectra of the complexes in the presence of DNA, no changes were observed compared to the spectra of solutions without DNA, indicating the absence of formation of new chemical bonds. In the fluorescence spectra of solutions containing DNA and ethidium bromide, a noticeable decrease in intensity was observed only for the macrocyclic unsaturated complex Au(C<sub>14</sub>H<sub>22</sub>N<sub>4</sub>)<sup>+</sup>. For other complexes, the changes were insignificant, i.e., they do not intercalate into DNA. It was also shown that the presence of DNA does not affect the redox interaction with glutathione of the studied gold(III) complexes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"580 ","pages":"Article 122591"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143429355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aggregation induced phosphorescence and circularly polarized luminescence of Pt(N^N)Cl2 enantiomers
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122589
Xiaoqin Zhou, Xuewei Su, Jiajie Liu, Xiaoying Peng, Meixia Li, Fuhao Chen, Xunfu Zhou, Wangen Miao
{"title":"Aggregation induced phosphorescence and circularly polarized luminescence of Pt(N^N)Cl2 enantiomers","authors":"Xiaoqin Zhou,&nbsp;Xuewei Su,&nbsp;Jiajie Liu,&nbsp;Xiaoying Peng,&nbsp;Meixia Li,&nbsp;Fuhao Chen,&nbsp;Xunfu Zhou,&nbsp;Wangen Miao","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122589","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A enantiopure complexes <em>R</em>/<em>S</em>-Pt(N^N)Cl<sub>2</sub> have been synthesized. This complex exhibited aggregation-induced emission in mixed solvet and stong emission at 660 nm with quatun yield Φ<sub>PL</sub> of 35.7 % observed for its aggregated powder, due to strong Pt···Pt and π-π stacking interactions upon aggregation. Moreover, complex showed and circularly polarized luminescence with a <em>g</em><sub>lum</sub> value of up to 0.004<strong>.</strong></div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"579 ","pages":"Article 122589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143422255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing the light: The role of Polyoxometalates porphyrin based metal organic framework in CO2 reduction
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122586
Taghrid S. Alomar , Muhammad Junaid , Muhammad Nadeem , Najla AlMasoud , Amal A. Al-wallan , Hafiz Muhammad Asif , Zeinhom M. El-Bahy
{"title":"Harnessing the light: The role of Polyoxometalates porphyrin based metal organic framework in CO2 reduction","authors":"Taghrid S. Alomar ,&nbsp;Muhammad Junaid ,&nbsp;Muhammad Nadeem ,&nbsp;Najla AlMasoud ,&nbsp;Amal A. Al-wallan ,&nbsp;Hafiz Muhammad Asif ,&nbsp;Zeinhom M. El-Bahy","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Photocatalytic reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to formic acid represents a promising strategy for mitigating the CO<sub>2</sub> emission. In the current study, we use the Metal organic framework (MOFs) namely (MOF@VP) incorporated with Zn (II) and redox-active Vanadium centers V<sup>(V)</sup>/V<sup>(VI)</sup> for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and FT-IR spectroscopy confirmed efficient CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption with a maximum adsorption capacity of 0.020 mmol/g and a desorption rate of 20 %. The Photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction mechanism was investigated, demonstrating that MOF@VP facilitates the conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> to formic acid via electron transfer with the TEOA (Tri-ethanolamine) as a sacrificial reagent. Cyclic voltammetry revealed enhanced electrochemical activity in the presence of CO<sub>2</sub> further supporting the catalytic reduction mechanism. GC–MS analysis confirmed the formation of formic acid as a dominant product. The stability and Regeneration tests showed that the MOF@VP retained its efficiency and thermal stability after multiple cycles. These findings highlight the potential of using MOF@VP as a robust and efficient catalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, addressing key challenges in catalyst performance and longevity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"579 ","pages":"Article 122586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143376715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reversible deprotonation as crucial step in bispidine copper-catalyzed aziridination reaction
IF 2.7 3区 化学
Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2025.122587
Thomas Josephy , Markus Heiduk , Tobias Saxl , Katharina Bleher
{"title":"Reversible deprotonation as crucial step in bispidine copper-catalyzed aziridination reaction","authors":"Thomas Josephy ,&nbsp;Markus Heiduk ,&nbsp;Tobias Saxl ,&nbsp;Katharina Bleher","doi":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ica.2025.122587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Copper nitrene complexes are highly reactive species and known as active intermediates in copper-catalyzed C-H amination and aziridination. In this study, we investigated the reaction mechanism of a bispidine-based copper complex with a secondary amine in the selective aziridination of styrene using [N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)imino]phenyliodinane as oxidant. It was demonstrated that the addition of Et<sub>3</sub>N to the reaction mixture facilitates a reversible deprotonation throughout the catalytic cycle, contributing to an overall accelerated product formation. Additionally, the use of two pentadentate ligands with secondary amines in combination with two tertiary methyl-amine ligands showed that the positioning of the secondary amine trans to the nitrene group is crucial for observing an increase of the turnover frequency. Furthermore, through the addition of radical quenchers and the investigation of additional substrates, a copper(II) radical nitrene intermediate was postulated, which concludes substrate conversion via a stepwise reaction mechanism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13599,"journal":{"name":"Inorganica Chimica Acta","volume":"579 ","pages":"Article 122587"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143422254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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