Moscow University Psychology Bulletin最新文献

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PARADOXES OF SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF EMPLOYEES IN THE RATIONALIZATION OF THE SUBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT IN STEREOTYPICAL ACTIVITIES 刻板印象活动中主体空间环境合理化中员工主观体验的悖论
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2021.02.12
O. N. Chernysheva
{"title":"PARADOXES OF SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCES OF EMPLOYEES IN THE RATIONALIZATION OF THE SUBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT IN STEREOTYPICAL ACTIVITIES","authors":"O. N. Chernysheva","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2021.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. People are increasingly involved in mastering new types of work. It involves rebuilding the skills developed for a variety of occupations, both mental and motor. While the problem of forming new skills is sufficiently well-developed, the problem of their restructuring has attracted significantly less attention, although, judging by the experiences of participants, it sometimes leads to a slowdown, and in some cases to the rejection of innovation process. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of negative effects that female employees experienced when the spatial parameters of their workplaces were rationally changed. Methods and sampling. The study was based on the analysis of the activities of 25 seamstresses (one team) in the familiar and the rationalized subject environment. It included two additional research methods: (1)vector-coordinate method of job evaluation; (2) graphic and verbal fixation of the dynamics of how the employees subjectively assessed their psychosomatic experiences in the process of changes. Results. The rationalization of the spatial parameters of seamstresses’ workplaces was meant for optimizing their main working posture without affecting the semantic component of their activity. Nevertheless, it led to certain changes in their skill of performing stereotypical movements for grinding the parts of target production. This restructuring resulted in the appearance of long-term negative experiences of somatic discomfort (from 5 to 10 days) in the process of performing labor actions. But these experiences did not correspond to the experience of somatic comfort in the main working posture taken before starting work. Conclusion. Despite the objective improvement of the psychosomatic state of female workers, the discrepancy in the experiences of psychosomatic state in statics and dynamics is naturally and well explained from the standpoint of the Bernstein model of movement construction. It is caused by the need to change the levels of motion control and the resulting need to restructure the previously established sensory synthesis. Such a result indicates the need for psychological support of the innovation process until the end of the negative experiences associated with it","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124577904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Problem of Consciousness in the Early Works of A.N. Leontiev 列昂捷夫早期作品中的意识问题
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/lpj-23-19
V. Ivannikov
{"title":"The Problem of Consciousness in the Early Works of A.N. Leontiev","authors":"V. Ivannikov","doi":"10.11621/lpj-23-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/lpj-23-19","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The study of history and development of the theory has an independent value, especially when it comes to analyzing the development of the author’s viewpoint. Objective. The work analyses provisions on the origin of consciousness in the early works of A.N. Leontiev. Results. It is shown that A.N. Leontiev was to turn to the concept of activity in solving the problem of psyche development in phylo- and ontogenesis. He accepts the idea of L.S. Vygotsky, postulating that it is possible to find the key to consciousness in the way of life of a person as a social being. He, therefore, proposes to introduce the concept of activity as of a special way of life, a unit of life for living beings, realizing their active behaviour in adapting to the changing objective conditions of the surrounding space of activity. Thus, A.N. Leontiev associates the criterion of psyche not with the subjective experiences, but with irritability to abiotic signals as landmarks, i.e. with the influences that are not included directly into metabolism. It is demonstrated that in the early works of A.N. Leontiev the movement of his reflections on the problem of the origin and development of psyche, including consciousness, as its specific form is presented. Analyzing the process of generation of consciousness, A.N. Leontiev turns first of all to Marxist philosophical foundations as prerequisites for a psychological theory of consciousness. The main factor that requires a change in the natural psyche of a person is work activity, which requires a person to have new mental capabilities and sets tasks for awareness. Conclusion. The main A.N. Leontiev’s ideas on consciousness and activity were formulated by the author in the 1930s. The position that it is activity that is the factor transferring requirements of life to the psyche of living beings, including humans, was the main achievement.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123814543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESTABLISHING THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE DIAGNOSTICS MODEL OF PERFECTIONISM IN SPORT 建立运动完美主义诊断模型的信度和效度
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2021.01.10
A. Yakushina, S. Leonov, M. S. Aslanova
{"title":"ESTABLISHING THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE DIAGNOSTICS MODEL OF PERFECTIONISM IN SPORT","authors":"A. Yakushina, S. Leonov, M. S. Aslanova","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2021.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance: the problem of diagnosing perfectionism in sports activities is relevant for solving a large number of research issues related to the study of emotional states and factors of success in athletes, as well as practical tasks related to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of athletes. In this regard, seems to us the design of a method for diagnosing perfectionism in sports activities necessary and relevant.Objective: to test the method “Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale”, and to check the reliability and structural validity of this method. Methods: testing was carried out on a sample (N = 323) of Russian athletes of different kinds of sports. In the process of adapting the questionnaire, a direct and reverse translation of the questionnaire was performed, the factor structure of the questionnaire was checked using exploratory factor analysis, the internal consistency of the questionnaire scales and convergent validity using correlation analysis. Results: a five-factor model of the method was identified. It include the following scales: “Organization and high personal standards“, “High parental expectations”, “Doubts about actions“, “ Concern over mistakes” and “High coaching expectations”. Analysis of the reliability of the scales showed significant internal consistency of each of them. To assess convergent validity, a correlation analysis of the scales of the tested method and the “Three-factor perfectionism questionnaire” by N. G. Garanyan and A. B. Kholmogorova was performed. The results of the analysis showed that the method “Multidimensional perfectionism scale in sports” has the high convergent validity, which indicates a fairly predictive value of this tool. Conclusions: for the first time in the field of Russian sports psychology, a tool for measuring perfectionism in athletes has been tested, which has shown high structural validity and reliability. In this regard, the method “Multidimensional perfectionism scale in sports” can be used for practical purposes to solve diagnostic and psychotherapeutic problems in the field of professional sports.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124125821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ATTITUDE TO HEALTH AND READINESS FOR TREATMENT IN THE SITUATION OF PANDEMIC 在大流行的情况下对健康的态度和治疗的准备
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2023.01.01
E. Rasskazova, Aleхаndеr Sh. Tkhostov
{"title":"ATTITUDE TO HEALTH AND READINESS FOR TREATMENT IN THE SITUATION OF PANDEMIC","authors":"E. Rasskazova, Aleхаndеr Sh. Tkhostov","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2023.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2023.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background. X e COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented model for psychology to explore the factors of adherence to recommendations, vaccination and protective actions in a situation of uncertainty. Objective.X e aim of the study is to reveal the relationship between attitudes towards health and readiness for treatment with adherence to recommendations and protective actions during the pandemic. Methods. In November-December 2020, 523 respondents aged 18 to 65 W lled in scales to assess their tendency for monitoring information about the pandemic, level of anxiety caused by the pandemic, vaccination, and protective actions during the pandemic, their readiness for vaccination, illness-related locus of control, selfeY cacy in relation to treatment, “hypochondriac discourse”, as well as readiness for treatment and ideas on the speciW cs of medication. Results. Respondents were more willing to actively comply with safety recommendations if they (1) had external locus of control in treatment — this eZ ect was both direct and indirect, which implied higher pandemic anxiety; (2) believed in alternative medicine methods; (3) declared readiness for treatment; and also (4) valued health care as a resource conservation, which in[ uenced compliance indirectly — through the higher pandemic anxiety. Adherence to self-isolation was higher with health being more important as a means of protection against risk (both direct and indirect eZ ects) and indirectly (because of greater pandemic anxiety) as well as with an external locus of control for treatment. Vaccination readiness depended on the internal locus of control for illness causes, lower internal and higher external locus of control for treatment, and also distrust toward the medical system. At the same time, mistrust in the medical system was characterized by two indirect eZ ects in relation to lower readiness for vaccination: on the one hand, distrust was associated with greater anxiety about the pandemic and therefore greater readiness for vaccination, and on the other hand, with greater anxiety about vaccination and therefore less readiness for it. Respondents reported better lifestyle control in cases of more pronounced self-eY cacy, conW dence in the importance of taking care of health and resorting to the methods of alternative medicine, as well as declared readiness for treatment. Outdoor trips were associated with self-eY cacy and conW dence in the importance of treatment with alternative medicine. Both of these eZ ects were not explained by pandemic anxiety and vaccination anxiety. Conclusion. Active and passive adherence to recommendations, as well as other ways of caring for health, depend diZ erently on attitudes towards health and readiness for treatment.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131897866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES TOWARD ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: RESISTANCE VS READINESS 员工对组织变革的态度:抗拒与准备
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2021.02.08
W. Stroh
{"title":"EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES TOWARD ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: RESISTANCE VS READINESS","authors":"W. Stroh","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2021.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The article discusses the prospects for research paradigms shift in the study of employee attitudes towards organizational change. The transition from the traditional economy of production and consumption of material goods to the economy of knowledge, then to the economy of impressions, and in the very near future — to the digital economy, which took place during the last decades, and marks the full-scale deployment of the fourth industrial revolution, forces modern organizations to constantly change. The systemic nature of an organization assumes that transformations in any of its areas of activity are reflected in all other components. The leadership of every organization needs to be able to manage the process of change. At the heart of the change process are, first of all, changes in the interactions among employees of the organization. Objectives. The purpose of the article is to trace how traditional ideas about the basic principles of organizational change management are changing. As a replacement for the traditional vector of management efforts aimed at timely diagnosis and subsequent overcoming of staff resistance to the changes being introduced, there comes an understanding of the possibility of identifying and supporting the psychological readiness of employees for organizational changes. Results. The growing concept of Positive Organizational Scholarship abandons the traditional interpretation of the relationship between change and resistance that needs to be overcome. It focuses on the positive perception by employees of organizational changes, on creating such conditions when change becomes a way for employees to unleash their potential, self-actualization and personal growth. The indicated change in research paradigms is traced in the article on the material of a number of empirical studies carried out with the participation and under the scientific guidance of the author. The studies were initially devoted to the study of socio-psychological factors of personnel resistance to organizational changes, and then to the identification of socio-psychological prerequisites for the formation of psychological readiness of employees for organizational changes. These studies were accompanied by the development and testing of appropriate methodological tools.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133807425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERCEPTION OF FACE ATTRACTIVENESS IN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE 不同情商水平的人对面部吸引力的感知
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2023.01.05
G. Menshikova, A.O. Pichugina
{"title":"PERCEPTION OF FACE ATTRACTIVENESS IN PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE","authors":"G. Menshikova, A.O. Pichugina","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2023.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2023.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Many studies have been devoted to the relationship between the perception of facial expression and emotional intelligence (EI). As a rule, the study of this issue involved the tasks of expression recognition with stimuli expressing strong basic emotions. However, diX erences in the success of expression recognition in groups with diX erent levels of EI are not always signiY cantly pronounced. Z is may be connected to the fact, that the recognition of basic expressions is too easy for subjects with both high and low EI scores. In order to conduct a more effective study of this issue, it is necessary to complicate the task of facial expressions recognition. To this end, one of the conY gurational eX ects of E. Brunswick stating that neutral faces with diX erent conY gurations of facial features are perceived as emotionally colored, can be used. Under these conditions, a more adequate task is not to assess the success of expression recognition, but to assess the attractiveness of the face, which is closely related to the perceived facial expression. Z us, faces with positive expressions are more o[ en rated as attractive, and vice versa. It is assumed that the study of the perception of neutral faces will reveal the features of the relationship between the perception of facial expression and EI. Objective. Z e study is meant to explore the relationship between the perception of facial attractiveness and EI. It was assumed that subjects with diX erent levels of EI would evaluate the attractiveness of neutral faces diX erently. Sample. Z e experiment involved 49 people (20 men and 29 women, in the age range of 18–35 years). Methods. Images of faces were presented on a monitor screen. Eye movements were recorded during stimuli presentation. Z e level of EI was assessed based on the results of the “Test of emotional intelligence” (TEI) (Sergienko et al., 2019). We calculated indicators of TEI for all branches of EI (the abilities to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions), as well as the total score of EI. An analysis of face attractiveness scores as well as eye movement parametres (duration and number of Y xations, duration of saccades) was carried out for two groups of subjects with high and low EI scores.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133941948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BELIEFS ABOUT CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIATION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES: EXPECTATIONS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING 肿瘤患者对化疗和放疗的信念:期望和主观幸福感
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2022.01.05
E. Rasskazova, E. V. Ledin, A. P. Chernyaev, M. Zheltonozhskaya, E. Lykova, M. Kovyazina, R. Shilko
{"title":"BELIEFS ABOUT CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIATION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES: EXPECTATIONS AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING","authors":"E. Rasskazova, E. V. Ledin, A. P. Chernyaev, M. Zheltonozhskaya, E. Lykova, M. Kovyazina, R. Shilko","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2022.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2022.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Knowledge, expectations and fears about chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer, aff ecting the subjective well-being and emotional condition of patients, may indirectly aff ect treatment satisfaction and complaints of side eff ects. Th e aim was to compare treatment representations in patients referred to radiation therapy and chemotherapy, and to identify its relationship with health anxiety and subjective well-being. Methods and participants. 53 patients referred to radiation therapy and 63 patients referred to chemotherapy completed the Scale of Treatment Representation in Oncological Diseases, Illness and Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences. Results. According to the results, the key diffi culties with regard to radiation therapy in patients are a lack of understanding of treatment process and a general concern about the need for it. Compared to radiation therapy, with chemotherapy, patients tend to be more doubtful about the eff ectiveness of treatment and more anxious about the need for it. Moderated mediation analysis demonstrated that lack of understanding, doubts about the eff ectiveness and anxiety about radiation and chemotherapy are associated with subjective ill-being indirectly — through a higher level of health anxiety. Conclusions. Feelings of helplessness with regard to treatment mediated the relationship between doubts and confi dence about treatment eff ectiveness and well-being in both groups. With radiation therapy, confi dence in the need for treatment was indirectly associated with better well-being — through lower health anxiety.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133130390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE NEED FOR INFORMATION AND THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS FACTORS OF CRITICAL AND UNCRITICAL DISSEMINATION OF PANDEMIC NEWS 对信息的需求和对数字技术的态度是传播大流行病新闻的关键和不关键因素
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2021.01.07
E. Rasskazova, Galina V. Soldatova, Y. Y. Neyaskina, Olga S. Shiriaeva
{"title":"THE NEED FOR INFORMATION AND THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS FACTORS OF CRITICAL AND UNCRITICAL DISSEMINATION OF PANDEMIC NEWS","authors":"E. Rasskazova, Galina V. Soldatova, Y. Y. Neyaskina, Olga S. Shiriaeva","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2021.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The modern society creates the image of a successful person as actively interacting with different information flows, including an impressive stream of news content. This paper assumes that there is a personal need for tracking and spreading news that develops in the interaction between person and digital world. The individual level of this need could explain the interaction with information (its critical and uncritical dissemination) and the subjective experience of its redundancy and inaccuracy, including those experiences and actions in a pandemic situation. The aim of the study was to reveal the relationship of the subjective need for news with personal values, beliefs about technologies (“technophilia”) and the dissemination of news about the pandemic. Method. 270 people (aged 18 to 61) filled out The short (Schwartz) Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ), Beliefs about New Technologies Questionnaire, Monitoring of Information about Coronavirus Scale as well as items on the subjective need for receiving and disseminating news, readiness for critical and non-critical dissemination of news about pandemics, subjective experiences of redundancy and distrust of pandemic-related information. Results. According to the results, the Need for News Scale allows assessing the subjective importance of receiving news and discussing them with other people and is characterized by sufficient consistency and factor validity. The need for regular news is more pronounced among men, older people, people with higher education, married people, people who have children, while the need to discuss news is not related to sociodemographic factors. For people, who are more prone to technophilia, it is more important to regularly receive and discuss news information with others, which, in turn, mediates the relationship between technophilia and monitoring news about coronavirus. The need for news dissemination mediates the relationship between technophilia and readiness for critical and non-critical dissemination of information about the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133215534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENTAL DIDACTIC SYSTEMS: CONCEPTUAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL CONCEPTIONS 发展性教学系统:概念、方法和类型概念
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2021.04.08
R. Puentes, A. Longarezi
{"title":"DEVELOPMENTAL DIDACTIC SYSTEMS: CONCEPTUAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL CONCEPTIONS","authors":"R. Puentes, A. Longarezi","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2021.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"Th e present paper is relevant because it addresses, for the fi rst time, the conceptual, methodological and typological aspects of the main developmental alternative didactic systems that emerged in the former Soviet Union from the 1950s onwards. Its main purposes are to analyze the concepts of didactic system, alternative didactic system and Soviet developmental alternative didactic systems, as well as identifying and classifying the most prominent among the last mentioned. Th e research methodology is based on systemic thinking, as well as on the historical-logical and constructive-interpretative methods. Th e Zankovian, Galperin-Talizina and Elkonin-Davidov-Repkin systems were studied as the main developmental alternative systems. Th e analysis points to the conclusion that a developmental alternative didactic system is any didactic and psychological system that opposes the offi cial or traditional ones established or imposed by the State, and that aims to create the appropriate conditions in which learning will lead to the psychological development of students.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129728438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
TRANSSEXUAL SELF-ESTEEM IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF TRANSGENDER TRANSITION 跨性别转型不同阶段的变性人自尊
Moscow University Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2022.04.10
S. Kumchenko, A. Tkhostov, E. Rasskazova
{"title":"TRANSSEXUAL SELF-ESTEEM IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF TRANSGENDER TRANSITION","authors":"S. Kumchenko, A. Tkhostov, E. Rasskazova","doi":"10.11621/vsp.2022.04.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2022.04.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background of the work is associated with the high signifi cance of an accurate assessment of the adaptive potential of a transsexual sent for transgender transition. To date, psychological constructs that make it possible to predict this potential look unconvincing due to the blurriness of these constructs, as well as ways to evaluate them. Th e ability for adequate self-assessment is proposed as a relevant construct. Objective is to state the self-esteem of transsexuals at diff erent stages of transgender transition in comparison with non-transexuals. Methods. Th e anonymous questionnaire includes the M. Kuhn — T. McPartland test «Who am I» modifi ed by A. Th ostov, E. Rasskazova, V. Emelin (2014); «Cognitive Beliefs Inconsistency Study Method» (Rasskazova, Th ostov, Abramova, 2015); «Satisfaction with Life Scale» (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, Grin, 1985; adapted by E. Osin, D. Leontiev, 2008). ANOVA is used in the SPSS 23 program. Sample. Control group: 120 cisgender people. Main group: 151 transsexuals: Male-to-Female (MtF), Female-to-Male (FtM). Results. Well-being level of MtF in fi nal stage of transgender transition is equal to that of cisgender people, and FtM’s level is lower (F = 8.384; P < 0.01). FtM in all stages of transgender transition give higher marks of social recognition of their self-identifi cations than MtF (F = 8.996; P < 0.01). FtM rate their masculinity from the point of friends’ view higher than MtF (F = 3.413; P < 0.05). MtF transsexuals in all stages of transgender transition rate their self-identifi cations lower than FtM (F = 3.532; P < 0.05). Conclusion. FtM have an overestimation of self-esteem in terms of masculinity, social recognition. It is associated with psychological compensation of a lower level of well-being than MtF. MtF more accurately rate reality in all stages of transgender transition and do not resort to compensatory mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":135988,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Psychology Bulletin","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130784110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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