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Ba5Sb8: The Highest Homologue of the Family of Binary Semiconducting Barium Antimonides BanSb2n−2 (n ≥ 2) Ba5Sb8:二元半导体钡锑化物 BanSb2n-2(n ≥ 2)家族的最高同系物
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics12010003
S. M. G. K. Samarakoon, A. Ovchinnikov, S. Baranets, S. Bobev
{"title":"Ba5Sb8: The Highest Homologue of the Family of Binary Semiconducting Barium Antimonides BanSb2n−2 (n ≥ 2)","authors":"S. M. G. K. Samarakoon, A. Ovchinnikov, S. Baranets, S. Bobev","doi":"10.3390/inorganics12010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics12010003","url":null,"abstract":"A novel binary compound within the Ba–Sb phase diagram, Ba5Sb8, was synthesized by combining elements with an excess of Sb in an alumina crucible. Structural elucidation was performed using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fdd2 with unit cell parameters of a = 15.6568(13) Å, b = 35.240(3) Å, c = 6.8189(6) Å, adopting its own structure type. The most distinctive features of the structure are the eight-membered [Sb8]10− polyanionic fragments which have no known precedents among antimonides. They are separated by five Ba2+ cations, which afford the charge balance and enable adherence to the Zintl–Klemm formalism. Ba5Sb8 is the highest known member of the homologous series within the family of barium antimonides BanSb2n−2 (n ≥ 2), all of which boast anionic substructures with oligomeric moieties of pnictogen atoms with varied lengths and topologies. Electronic structure calculations indicate an indirect narrow bandgap of ca. 0.45 eV, which corroborates the valence-precise chemical bonding in Ba5Sb8.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138956612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduction of Triple Bond in [B12H11NCR]− Anions by Lithium Aluminum Hydride: A Novel Approach to the Synthesis of N-Monoalkylammonio-Substituted closo-Dodecaborates 氢化铝锂还原 [B12H11NCR]- 阴离子中的三键:合成 N-单烷基氨代闭-十二硼酸盐的新方法
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics12010002
A. V. Nelyubin, Nikolay K. Neumolotov, N. A. Selivanov, A. Bykov, I. Klyukin, Alexander S. Novikov, A. S. Kubasov, A. Zhdanov, K. Zhizhin, N. Kuznetsov
{"title":"Reduction of Triple Bond in [B12H11NCR]− Anions by Lithium Aluminum Hydride: A Novel Approach to the Synthesis of N-Monoalkylammonio-Substituted closo-Dodecaborates","authors":"A. V. Nelyubin, Nikolay K. Neumolotov, N. A. Selivanov, A. Bykov, I. Klyukin, Alexander S. Novikov, A. S. Kubasov, A. Zhdanov, K. Zhizhin, N. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.3390/inorganics12010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics12010002","url":null,"abstract":"By reacting nitrilium derivative of the closo-dodecaborate anion, Bu4N[B12H11N≡CR] (where R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, p-tolyl), with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), N-alkylammonium derivatives of the closo-dodecaborate anion, and Bu4N[B12H11NH2CH2R], were obtained. The reduction reaction procedure was optimized, achieving yields close to quantitative (90–95%). The structure of the compound Bu4N[B12H11NH2CH2CH3] was determined using X-ray structural analysis. It was found that substituting lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) leads to the same products but only upon heating, while the reaction with LiAlH4 proceeds at room temperature.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":"96 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering Band Gap of Ternary Ag2TexS1−x Quantum Dots for Solution-Processed Near-Infrared Photodetectors 用于溶液法近红外光电探测器的三元 Ag2TexS1-x 量子点的工程带隙
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics12010001
Zan Wang, Yunjiao Gu, Daniil Aleksandrov, Fenghua Liu, Hongbo He, Weiping Wu
{"title":"Engineering Band Gap of Ternary Ag2TexS1−x Quantum Dots for Solution-Processed Near-Infrared Photodetectors","authors":"Zan Wang, Yunjiao Gu, Daniil Aleksandrov, Fenghua Liu, Hongbo He, Weiping Wu","doi":"10.3390/inorganics12010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics12010001","url":null,"abstract":"Silver-based chalcogenide semiconductors exhibit low toxicity and near-infrared optical properties and are therefore extensively employed in the field of solar cells, photodetectors, and biological probes. Here, we report a facile mixture precursor hot-injection colloidal route to prepare Ag2TexS1−x ternary quantum dots (QDs) with tunable photoluminescence (PL) emissions from 950 nm to 1600 nm via alloying band gap engineering. As a proof-of-concept application, the Ag2TexS1−x QDs-based near-infrared photodetector (PD) was fabricated via solution-processes to explore their photoelectric properties. The ICP-OES results reveal the relationship between the compositions of the precursor and the samples, which is consistent with Vegard’s equation. Alloying broadened the absorption spectrum and narrowed the band gap of the Ag2S QDs. The UPS results demonstrate the energy band alignment of the Ag2Te0.53S0.47 QDs. The solution-processed Ag2TexS1−x QD-based PD exhibited a photoresponse to 1350 nm illumination. With an applied voltage of 0.5 V, the specific detectivity is 0.91 × 1010 Jones and the responsivity is 0.48 mA/W. The PD maintained a stable response under multiple optical switching cycles, with a rise time of 2.11 s and a fall time of 1.04 s, which indicate excellent optoelectronic performance.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138963163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging Nanomaterials Biosensors in Breathalyzers for Detection of COVID-19: Future Prospects 呼吸式酒精检测仪中用于检测 COVID-19 的新兴纳米材料生物传感器:未来展望
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11120483
Saravanan Rajendrasozhan, S. Sherwani, Faheem Ahmed, N. Shaalan, A. Alsukaibi, Khalid Al-Motair, Mohd Wajid Ali Khan
{"title":"Emerging Nanomaterials Biosensors in Breathalyzers for Detection of COVID-19: Future Prospects","authors":"Saravanan Rajendrasozhan, S. Sherwani, Faheem Ahmed, N. Shaalan, A. Alsukaibi, Khalid Al-Motair, Mohd Wajid Ali Khan","doi":"10.3390/inorganics11120483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120483","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, the global landscape of disease detection and monitoring has been profoundly influenced by the convergence of nanotechnology and biosensing techniques. Biosensors have enormous potential to monitor human health, with flexible or wearable variants, through monitoring of biomarkers in clinical and biological behaviors and applications related to health and disease, with increasing biorecognition, sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy. The emergence of nanomaterial-based biosensors has ushered in a new era of rapid and sensitive diagnostic tools, offering unparalleled capabilities in the realm of disease identification. Even after the declaration of the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for efficient and accessible diagnostic methodologies has grown exponentially. In response, the integration of nanomaterial biosensors into breathalyzer devices has gained considerable attention as a promising avenue for low-cost, non-invasive, and early detection of COVID-19. This review delves into the forefront of scientific advancements, exploring the potential of emerging nanomaterial biosensors within breathalyzers to revolutionize the landscape of COVID-19 detection, providing a comprehensive overview of their principles, applications, and implications.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":"101 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139176147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modification of Graphite/SiO2 Film Electrodes with Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites for the Detection of Vasoconstrictor Bisartan 4-Butyl-Ν,Ν-bis{[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}imidazolium Bromide 用有机-无机混合包晶石修饰石墨/二氧化硅薄膜电极以检测血管收缩剂比沙坦 4-丁基-Ν,Ν-双{[2-(2H-四唑-5-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}咪唑鎓溴化物
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11120485
Georgios Papathanidis, Anna Ioannou, Alexandros Spyrou, Aggeliki Mandrapylia, Konstantinos Kelaidonis, John M. Matsoukas, Ioannis Koutselas, E. Topoglidis
{"title":"Modification of Graphite/SiO2 Film Electrodes with Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites for the Detection of Vasoconstrictor Bisartan 4-Butyl-Ν,Ν-bis{[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}imidazolium Bromide","authors":"Georgios Papathanidis, Anna Ioannou, Alexandros Spyrou, Aggeliki Mandrapylia, Konstantinos Kelaidonis, John M. Matsoukas, Ioannis Koutselas, E. Topoglidis","doi":"10.3390/inorganics11120485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120485","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, a hybrid organic–inorganic semiconductor (HOIS) has been used to modify the surface of a graphite paste/silica (G–SiO2) film electrode on a conducting glass substrate to fabricate a promising, sensitive voltammetric sensor for the vasoconstrictor bisartan BV6, which could possibly treat hypertension and COVID-19. The HOIS exhibits exceptional optoelectronic properties with promising applications not only in light-emitting diodes, lasers, or photovoltaics but also for the development of voltammetric sensors due to the ability of the immobilized HOIS lattice to interact with ions. This study involves the synthesis and characterization of an HOIS and its attachment on the surface of a G–SiO2 film electrode in order to develop a nanocomposite, simple, sensitive with a fast-response, low-cost voltammetric sensor for BV6. The modified HOIS electrode was characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and optical and photoluminescence spectroscopy, and its electrochemical behavior was examined using cyclic voltammetry. Under optimal conditions, the modified G–SiO2 film electrode exhibited a higher electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of BV6 compared to a bare graphite paste electrode. The results showed that the peak current was proportional to BV6 concentration with a linear response range from 0 to 65 × 10−6 (coefficient of determination, 0.9767) and with a low detection limit of 1.5 × 10−6 M (S/N = 3), estimated based on the area under a voltammogram, while it was 3.5 × 10−6 for peak-based analysis. The sensor demonstrated good stability and reproducibility and was found to be appropriate for the determination of drug compounds such as BV6.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138964353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological Dependence of Metal Oxide Photocatalysts for Dye Degradation 用于染料降解的金属氧化物光催化剂的形态依赖性
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11120484
A. Naggar, Abdelaal S. A. Ahmed, Tarek A. Seaf El-Nasr, N. F. Alotaibi, K. Chong, Gomaa A. M. Ali
{"title":"Morphological Dependence of Metal Oxide Photocatalysts for Dye Degradation","authors":"A. Naggar, Abdelaal S. A. Ahmed, Tarek A. Seaf El-Nasr, N. F. Alotaibi, K. Chong, Gomaa A. M. Ali","doi":"10.3390/inorganics11120484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120484","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that organic dyes currently play an indispensable role in our daily life; they are used in products such as furniture, textiles, and leather accessories. However, the main problems related to the widespread use of these dyes are their toxicity and non-biodegradable nature, which mainly are responsible for various environmental risks and threaten human life. Therefore, the elimination of these toxic materials from aqueous media is highly recommended to save freshwater resources, as well as our health and environment. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a potential technique for dye degradation, in which a photocatalyst is used to absorb light (UV or visible) and produce electron–hole pairs that enable the reaction participants to undergo chemical changes. In the past, various metal oxides have been successfully applied as promising photocatalysts for the degradation of dyes and various organic pollutants due to their wide bandgap, optical, and electronic properties, in addition to their low cost, high abundance, and chemical stability in aqueous solutions. Various parameters play critical roles in the total performance of the photocatalyst during the photocatalytic degradation of dyes, including morphology, which is a critical factor in the overall degradation process. In our article, the recent progress on the morphological dependence of photocatalysts will be reviewed.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138963647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modulation of Ferrocene–Ferrocene Interactions by Varying Their Reciprocal Positions in L-Dap/Aib Helical Peptides 通过改变 L-Dap/Aib 螺旋肽中二茂铁-二茂铁的互易位置来调节二茂铁-二茂铁之间的相互作用
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11120482
Annalisa Bisello, Barbara Biondi, Roberta Cardena, Renato Schiesari, M. Crisma, F. Formaggio, S. Santi
{"title":"Modulation of Ferrocene–Ferrocene Interactions by Varying Their Reciprocal Positions in L-Dap/Aib Helical Peptides","authors":"Annalisa Bisello, Barbara Biondi, Roberta Cardena, Renato Schiesari, M. Crisma, F. Formaggio, S. Santi","doi":"10.3390/inorganics11120482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120482","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we developed two new polyfunctional hybrid systems in which the presence of Fc redox “antennas” on peptide scaffolds allows for a modulation of their electronic properties. Specifically, we synthesized two helical hexapeptides containing four Aib (α-amionoisobutyric acid) and two L-Dap (2,3-diamino propionic acid) residues. L-Dap side chains were then functionalized with Fc moieties. The structures of the two 310 helical peptides, namely Z-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-NH-iPr and Z-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-Aib-NH-iPr, were investigated by X-ray diffraction, 2D-NMR, CD and IR spectroscopies. Due to the helical conformation, in Z-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-NH-iPr, the Fc groups are located on the same face of the helix, but in Z-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-Aib-NH-iPr, they are located on opposite faces. Surprisingly, two bands were found through DPV for Z-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-Aib-NH-iPr, indicating an electrostatic interaction between the Fc groups despite their longer reciprocal distance with respect to that in Z-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-NH-iPr. CD experiments at different concentrations evidenced aggregation for Z-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-L-Dap(Fc)-Aib-Aib-NH-iPr, even at high dilutions, thus suggesting that the Fc-Fc electrostatic interaction could be of an intermolecular nature.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138966802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Structure and Properties of VwSeyTe2−y Mixed Crystals in the VTe2–VSe2 System 探索 VTe2-VSe2 体系中 VwSeyTe2-y 混合晶体的结构和性质
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11120481
Sophia Kurig, Fabian Ketter, Anne Frommelius, B. V. Hakala, J. van Leusen, Karen Friese, R. Dronskowski
{"title":"Exploring the Structure and Properties of VwSeyTe2−y Mixed Crystals in the VTe2–VSe2 System","authors":"Sophia Kurig, Fabian Ketter, Anne Frommelius, B. V. Hakala, J. van Leusen, Karen Friese, R. Dronskowski","doi":"10.3390/inorganics11120481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120481","url":null,"abstract":"Vanadium (IV) chalcogenide materials are of increasing interest for use in catalysis and energy conversion-related applications. Since no ternary compounds are yet known in the V–Se–Te system, we studied ternary VwSeyTe2−y (w = 1.10, 1.13; y = 0.42, 0.72) phases crystallizing in space group Pm1 (no. 164). Two single-crystal specimens with differing compositions of a solid solution were obtained using the ceramic method. All products were characterized by either single-crystal or powder X-ray diffraction. The lattice parameters increase with rising tellurium content in accordance with the larger ionic radius of the tellurium anion compared to selenium. The chemical compositions were confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Furthermore, magnetic measurements mostly revealed antiferromagnetic properties. Simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravimetric analyses in a nitrogen atmosphere showed endothermic decomposition accompanied by the formation of VN. The decomposition of VSe and VTe was observed in an argon atmosphere. The results of this work can serve as a basis for the synthesis of new phases in the V–Se–Te and related vanadium chalcogenide systems.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":"225 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative Synthesis of MCM-41 Using Inexpensive Precursors for CO2 Capture 使用廉价前体合成 MCM-41 以实现二氧化碳捕获的替代方法
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11120480
Guillermo D. Aquino, M. S. Moreno, Cristian M. Piqueras, Germán P. Benedictto, Andrea M. Pereyra
{"title":"Alternative Synthesis of MCM-41 Using Inexpensive Precursors for CO2 Capture","authors":"Guillermo D. Aquino, M. S. Moreno, Cristian M. Piqueras, Germán P. Benedictto, Andrea M. Pereyra","doi":"10.3390/inorganics11120480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120480","url":null,"abstract":"We explore the use of industrial sources of silicon and surfactant for obtaining low-cost MCM-41 materials and evaluate their performances as CO2 adsorbents. All of them presented a high specific surface area with different structural characteristics and textural properties. Interestingly, the MCM-41 manufactured with the most economical reagents presented a SBET of 1602 m2·g−1. The template was removed by using thermal treatments in an air atmosphere or a washing process. Preservation of silanol groups proved to be more effective under washing or mild thermal treatment conditions with the advantage of their lower cost and environmental benefit. Surface reactivity against CO2 was enhanced by anchoring APTS to silanol groups through wet grafting. All amino-functionalized materials showed a performance as CO2 adsorbents comparable to those reported in the literature, reaching values close to 30 cm3·g−1 at 25 °C and 760 mmHg. Samples with a higher concentration of silanol groups showed better performance. Our studies indicate that adsorbed CO2 is retained at least up to 50 °C, and the CO2 is chemisorbed on the silica modified with amine groups. The chemisorbed gas at very low pressures points to the potential use of these materials for CO2 storage.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":"20 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combination of Multiple Operando and In-Situ Characterization Techniques in a Single Cluster System for Atomic Layer Deposition: Unraveling the Early Stages of Growth of Ultrathin Al2O3 Films on Metallic Ti Substrates 在原子层沉积的单一簇系统中结合多种操作和原位表征技术:揭示金属钛基底上超薄 Al2O3 薄膜生长的早期阶段
IF 2.9 4区 化学
Inorganics Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11120477
Carlos Morales, A. Mahmoodinezhad, Rudi Tschammer, Julia Kosto, Carlos Alvarado Chavarin, Markus Andreas Schubert, C. Wenger, Karsten Henkel, J. Flege
{"title":"Combination of Multiple Operando and In-Situ Characterization Techniques in a Single Cluster System for Atomic Layer Deposition: Unraveling the Early Stages of Growth of Ultrathin Al2O3 Films on Metallic Ti Substrates","authors":"Carlos Morales, A. Mahmoodinezhad, Rudi Tschammer, Julia Kosto, Carlos Alvarado Chavarin, Markus Andreas Schubert, C. Wenger, Karsten Henkel, J. Flege","doi":"10.3390/inorganics11120477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11120477","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a new ultra-high vacuum cluster tool to perform systematic studies of the early growth stages of atomic layer deposited (ALD) ultrathin films following a surface science approach. By combining operando (spectroscopic ellipsometry and quadrupole mass spectrometry) and in situ (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) characterization techniques, the cluster allows us to follow the evolution of substrate, film, and reaction intermediates as a function of the total number of ALD cycles, as well as perform a constant diagnosis and evaluation of the ALD process, detecting possible malfunctions that could affect the growth, reproducibility, and conclusions derived from data analysis. The homemade ALD reactor allows the use of multiple precursors and oxidants and its operation under pump and flow-type modes. To illustrate our experimental approach, we revisit the well-known thermal ALD growth of Al2O3 using trimethylaluminum and water. We deeply discuss the role of the metallic Ti thin film substrate at room temperature and 200 °C, highlighting the differences between the heterodeposition (<10 cycles) and the homodeposition (>10 cycles) growth regimes at both conditions. This surface science approach will benefit our understanding of the ALD process, paving the way toward more efficient and controllable manufacturing processes.","PeriodicalId":13572,"journal":{"name":"Inorganics","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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