Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies最新文献

The protagonism of local populations in the Mariana and Brumadinho crises in the national and regional press 马里亚纳和布鲁马迪尼奥危机在国家和地区媒体的当地人口的主角

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.139-158

Clésio Teixeira

{"title":"The protagonism of local populations in the Mariana and Brumadinho crises in the national and regional press","authors":"Clésio Teixeira","doi":"10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.139-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.139-158","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015 and 2019, respectively, in the cities of Mariana and Brumadinho, in the state of Minas Gerais (Brazil), the two most significant environmental and labor disasters in the history of the country occurred. Two iron ore tailings dams ruptured. These disasters had a consider-able impact on the lives of the communities where they happened, and received widespread coverage in the Brazilian and international media. This article analyzes the highlights from printed media with the most significant national circulation (Folha de S. Paulo, O Globo, Veja, and Época) as well as regional ones in the Minas Gerais State (Estado de Minas and O Tempo). The article concentrates on the first pages of the chosen media’s coverage within one year after these incidents. Quantitative analysis of the content of 3,148 covers of these newspapers and magazines was used to determine the most prominent actors and themes. The main highlights of this paper are: (i) the role of local populations, as the most prominent actors, portrayed in their testimonies and personal stories (ii) the difference between the most prominent themes, which were, in Mariana, publications on environmental damage, and, in Brumadinho, the threat of new disasters; and (iii) the greater emphasis given by the regional media in comparison to the national ones. This study provides local communities with information about how they were represented and how the press received their de-mands and mobilizations. The article also offers elements for discussion and the use of stra-tegic communication tools in the mobilization of local populations and the repair of damage to the image of the organizations involved.","PeriodicalId":134845,"journal":{"name":"Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116152040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Citizen diplomacy in the covid-19 pandemic: Between sharp power and soft power 新冠疫情中的公民外交:在锐实力与软实力之间

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.25-48

Niedja de Andrade e Silva Forte dos Santos

{"title":"Citizen diplomacy in the covid-19 pandemic: Between sharp power and soft power","authors":"Niedja de Andrade e Silva Forte dos Santos","doi":"10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.25-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.25-48","url":null,"abstract":"Given the huge challenge imposed by the covid-19 pandemic, countries have stepped up actions aimed at citizen security. At the same time, driven by different purposes, citizens are also involved in actions, which have had international repercussion, such as the devel-opment of citizen diplomacy. From the standpoint of public diplomacy, citizen diplomacy is a source of soft power. This research debates how citizen diplomacy performs under sharp power, and highlights the impact on foreign policy. Working within constructivism, the pa-per uses the case study method and is aimed at identifying the fight against the covid-19 pandemic by China, Portugal, and Brazil. To this end, the key concepts are operationalized, namely public diplomacy, citizen diplomacy, soft power, and sharp power. Then, a matrix of variables and attributes of soft and sharp power is built. The matrix guides collection of quantitative and qualitative data by content analysis. The news agency, Reuters, is the source of news collected from February 1 to April 30, 2020. After presentation and discussion of results, the last session presents conclusions, including recommendations for public policies, and opportunities for future developments.","PeriodicalId":134845,"journal":{"name":"Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128953152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public Arena on the internet in defense of the public university in Brazil: Strategies of #UERJResiste 在网路上的公共舞台捍卫巴西公立大学:#UERJResiste策略

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.83-109

A. Tropiano, Neiva Vieira da Cunha

{"title":"Public Arena on the internet in defense of the public university in Brazil: Strategies of #UERJResiste","authors":"A. Tropiano, Neiva Vieira da Cunha","doi":"10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.83-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.83-109","url":null,"abstract":"The important dramatization of public scenes through social media can be observed within the paradigm of the Networked Society proposed by Castells (2003). Networked social move-ments mobilize their efforts to foster and balance public debate in their favor. In this article, we aim to understand how the communication strategies on #UERJResiste Facebook page in defense of the State University of Rio de Janeiro – UERJ – was presented in this public arena (Cefaï, 2017a, 2017b), in the period from January to April, 2017. 266 posts were collected to outline an ethnographic description (Laplantine, 2004) of the social movement. An inter-view was also held with one of the page’s administrators to understand how the content is produced in order to compose a situational analysis. As a result, we identified four categories that also constitute communication strategies: media politics, discourse of resisting, educa-tional shares, and poetics of identity. In view of the privatization discourses of education and the attacks on its autonomy and its professionals, we understand #UERJResiste as a protag-onist with an important narrative to be disseminated, reflected, and discussed in the defense of the Brazilian Public University. Among the main contributions to this study are networked social movements from an ethnographic perspective of a public arena. We also highlight an understanding of strategic communication in the civic dynamics, rebounding the impor-tance of the autonomy of universities for democratic consolidation and citizen participation.","PeriodicalId":134845,"journal":{"name":"Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114399390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From grassroots movement to parliament: Strategic communication and the achievement of public legitimacy. Case Study: PAN (People – Animals – Nature) 从草根运动到议会:战略沟通与公共合法性的实现。个案研究:PAN(人-动物-自然)

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.201-221

Naíde Muller

{"title":"From grassroots movement to parliament: Strategic communication and the achievement of public legitimacy. Case Study: PAN (People – Animals – Nature)","authors":"Naíde Muller","doi":"10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.201-221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.201-221","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic communication has progressively claimed a broader role in society, and in fos-tering social capital, civic engagement, and democracy. Thus, activism has received much attention in public relations theory and practice. In the Portuguese case, PAN fits this con-cern in line with the new political parties founded bottom-up by activists’ social opposition movements. In 2015, PAN managed to enter a parliamentary system that had remained in-accessible to new political parties for almost 20 years. This study is based on a qualitative methodology, anchored in the discursive analysis of public relations positioning elements in the original manifesto of the grassroots movement that originated PAN. A tag cloud‐gen-erating software (wordArt.com) was also used to analyze word frequency and identify the main themes of the document. In-depth interviews with PAN policymakers were carried out to analyze how the party communication strategies may have impacted its significant growth. Findings indicate that a strategic approach to communication influenced the transition from a civic movement to a formal parliamentary party. PAN’s manifesto was discur-sively constructed to position the movement as trustworthy with high ethical and moral standards. PAN used the possibilities of social media to build a collective identity, from the grassroots, based on specific narratives.","PeriodicalId":134845,"journal":{"name":"Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127582697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arena pública na internet em defesa da universidade pública no Brasil: Estratégias de #UERJResiste 为巴西公立大学辩护的互联网公共舞台:#UERJResiste策略

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.111-138

A. Tropiano, Neiva Vieira da Cunha

引用次数: 0

Diplomacia do cidadão durante a pandemia covid-19:Entre sharp power e soft power 应对新冠肺炎大流行:加强锐实力还是软实力

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.49-82

Niedja de Andrade e Silva Forte dos Santos

引用次数: 0

Communicating climate change and energy in rural Africa: A case analysis to explain how participatory communication can support transition to renewables and adoption of solar technologies in rural Africa 在非洲农村传播气候变化和能源:一个案例分析，解释参与式传播如何支持非洲农村向可再生能源过渡和采用太阳能技术

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.183-200

I. Nyoh

{"title":"Communicating climate change and energy in rural Africa: A case analysis to explain how participatory communication can support transition to renewables and adoption of solar technologies in rural Africa","authors":"I. Nyoh","doi":"10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.183-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.183-200","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last two decades, numerous initiatives have attempted to solve the problem of ac-cess to electricity in Africa by massively deploying renewable solar solutions to rural areas. In doing so, they are helping to redress the problem, yet struggling to convince rural stake-holders to accept and integrate solar systems. This article explores how energy initiatives can strategically employ communication models to ease transition, acceptance, and integra-tion of renewable energy in rural Africa. Qualitative and quantitative research methods and tools such as surveys, in-depth interviews, and field observation, were used. These were col-lected and feedback analyzed from rural stakeholders on how communication shaped their understanding, acceptance, and integration of renewable solar energy in their local area. The results showed that the attitudes rural stakeholders generally show towards renewa-ble solar technologies depend on the communication approach used to engage them. The results also revealed a range of symbiotic factors that can change public perception and ac-ceptance of solar energy. One of them is including rural voices in the process of developing and delivering communication. The research results demonstrate that public engagement in energy initiatives is a very important way of encouraging acceptance. The results recom-mend energy communication scholarship use inclusive methods to try to understand what makes rural stakeholders shift their attitudes and beliefs. Finally, it is argued that grassroots innovations and community led renewable approaches are socially acceptable and inclusive and development projects and initiatives need to find better ways to offer rural stakeholders the ability to shape their own communications.","PeriodicalId":134845,"journal":{"name":"Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123915256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O protagonismo das populações locais nas crises de Mariana e Brumadinho na imprensa nacional e regional 当地人口在马里亚纳和布鲁马迪尼奥危机中的作用在国家和地区媒体上

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2021.vviin2/pp.159-181

C. Teixeira

引用次数: 0

Is there a new state in Latin America? Lessons after COVID-19 拉丁美洲是否出现了一个新国家?COVID-19后的教训

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2022.8.1.4

Juan E. Santarcángelo

{"title":"Is there a new state in Latin America? Lessons after COVID-19","authors":"Juan E. Santarcángelo","doi":"10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2022.8.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2022.8.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 was declared a pandemic in March 2020 and struck a global economy in a situation of enormous fragility (the lowest growth rate since the international financial crisis of 2008). This situation was extremely severe in the case of Latin America, which was not only the region with the worst performance in the global south in 2019, but also where neoliberalism has generated one of the most profound transformations both in the structure of the state and in the direction of its public policies. The aim of this paper is to review and compare the public policies implemented by the different Latin American governments at the beginning of the pandemic, to study how well local and national governments were prepared for it in terms of capacity, to analyse the effectiveness of the public policies applied and to derive some lessons that we should learn for the future. The paper shows that the pandemic brought to light the structural deficiencies generated by decades of neoliberalism in the region and demonstrates that only through a profound transformation in the state and its capacities will the peripheral countries be prepared to face similar challenges.","PeriodicalId":134845,"journal":{"name":"Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128401839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Desafios da Governação e Metagovernação Pública: de uma análise teórico-histórica à sua aplicação ao caso português 治理与公共元治理的挑战:从理论和历史分析到其在葡萄牙案例中的应用

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2022.8.1.2

Luís Mota

引用次数: 0

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences &amp; Policies最新文献

Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies最新文献