INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE最新文献

Weed pollen and its multifaceted impacts: Allergens, health risks, and effects on livestock 杂草花粉及其多方面影响：过敏原、健康风险和对牲畜的影响

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2025.00001.8

D. Sreekanth, Deepak Pawar, Sahadeo Indaldas Kuwardadra, C.R. Chethan, P. S. Basavaraj, Shobha Sondhia, Prem Singh, J.S. Mishra

{"title":"Weed pollen and its multifaceted impacts: Allergens, health risks, and effects on livestock","authors":"D. Sreekanth, Deepak Pawar, Sahadeo Indaldas Kuwardadra, C.R. Chethan, P. S. Basavaraj, Shobha Sondhia, Prem Singh, J.S. Mishra","doi":"10.5958/0974-8164.2025.00001.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2025.00001.8","url":null,"abstract":"Weeds are often classified as undesirable plants that disrupt cultivated areas, but they also pose significant health risks to humans and livestock. This review examines the diverse impacts of weed pollen, focusing on allergenic properties, health risks, and effects on domestic animals. Weeds, such as ragweed, mugwort, feverfew, and plantain, are known to produce potent allergens that contribute to various allergic conditions in humans, including allergic rhinitis, asthma, and contact dermatitis. The review discusses major allergenic proteins found in weed pollen, including pectate lyases, defensin-like proteins, Ole e 1-like proteins, and non-specific lipid transfer proteins, as well as panallergens such as profilins and calcium-binding proteins that cause cross-reactivity among sensitized individuals. Additionally, it highlights the health risks associated with inhaling or ingesting pollen contaminated with toxic compounds. These risks include respiratory distress, food poisoning, and adverse effects on livestock, such as reduced feed intake and weight loss. The review underscores the significance of understanding the allergenic and toxic properties of weed pollen and their impact on human health and livestock.","PeriodicalId":13467,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE","volume":"57 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147915381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) seed production and shattering in response to its emergence time and transplanted rice geometry 稗草种子生产和落粒对出苗期和移栽水稻几何形状的响应

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00029.1

S. Vijayakumar, S. Saha, P. Saravanane, E. Subramanian, R. Kumar, R. Sundaram

引用次数: 0

Effect of chocolate weed (Melochia corchorifolia L.) leachates on the mortality of storage pests, pulse beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus F.) and rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae F.) 巧克力草(Melochia corchorifolia L.)浸出液对贮藏害虫脉甲(Callosobruchus maculatus F.)和水稻象鼻虫(Sitophilus oryzae F.)死亡率的影响

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00022.9

Dhanu Unnikrishnan, S. K. Raj, G. Suja, Ambili Paul, P. Pillai

引用次数: 0

Effect of integrated weed management on growth, yield and economics of jute fibre production 杂草综合管理对黄麻生长、产量和经济效益的影响

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00037.0

K. Lakshman, P. D. Roy, V.K. Singh, S. Mitra, Mukesh Kumar

引用次数: 0

Integrated weed management in mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa) 东北木槿杂草综合治理研究

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00036.9

Malleswari Sadhineni, G. Joginaidu, J. Jagannadham, T. Sreelatha, S. Mitra

引用次数: 0

Weed dynamics, growth and yield of maize as influenced by organic weed management practices 有机杂草管理对玉米杂草动态、生长和产量的影响

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00058.8

R. Chethan, G. Karuna Sagar, B. Sandhya Rani, Ch. Bharghava Rami Reddy

引用次数: 0

Susceptibility of long-term unexposed population of Phalaris minor to isoproturon 长期未暴露小Phalaris种群对异丙隆的易感性

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00057.6

Gurpreet Kaur, Tarundeep Kaur, M.S. Bhullar

引用次数: 0

Weed management in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) Intercropped in coconut garden 小谷(Eleusine coracana L.)杂草管理间作于椰子园

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00065.5

S.R. Sneha, Sheeja K Raj, D. Jacob, P. Shalini Pillai, N.V. Radhakrishnan

{"title":"Weed management in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) Intercropped in coconut garden","authors":"S.R. Sneha, Sheeja K Raj, D. Jacob, P. Shalini Pillai, N.V. Radhakrishnan","doi":"10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00065.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00065.5","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was laid out in randomized block design at Coconut Research Station, Balaramapuram consisted 12 weed management treatments replicated thrice to determine the cost-effective weed management practice for finger millet intercropped in coconut. There was significant reduction in the absolute density of grasses and broad-leaed weeds in finger millet due to weed management. Manual weeding at 15 and 30 DAS resulted in the lowest weed biomass at 40 DAS, however at 60 DAS, pre-emergence (PE) pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb wheel hoe weeding (WHW) at 25 DAS recorded the lowest weed biomass (32.40 g/m 2 ). Weed control efficiency also followed the same trend as that of weed biomass. Pre-emergence application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS resulted in the highest weed control efficiency (91.8 %). Uncontrolled weed growth resulted in a yield loss of 53.88%. The lowest weed index was noted in PE pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS. Among the treatments, PE pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS recorded the highest productive tillers (93.3 no./m 2 ), fingers per ear head (13.3 no.) and ear head weight (12.8 g). This treatment also resulted in the highest grain yield (2072.2 kg/ha) which was statistically at par with PE pyrazosulfuron 20 g/ha fb penoxsulam + cyhalofop-butyl 125 g/ha at 25 DAS (1931.5 kg/ha). The net return (40974 /ha) and B: C ratio (1.98) were also highest in PE pyrazosulfuron 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS.","PeriodicalId":13467,"journal":{"name":"INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135801031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissipation kinetics and residues of pendimethalin in soil, straw and grain of rainy season greengram 雨季绿草林在土壤、秸秆和籽粒中的耗散动力学和残留

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00054.0

Lalit Kumar, Shobha Sondhia, Prasad Nath Chaitanya, Narendra Kumar, Devisha Choudhary, Siddhant Tomar

引用次数: 0

Long term effect of soil nutrient management on composition and structure of weed community in a cashew plantation 土壤养分管理对腰果人工林杂草群落组成和结构的长期影响

INDIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00059.x

Meera V. Menon, S. Jalaja, None Menon, A.C. Asna, A.N. Naziya Beegum, Teresa Alex

引用次数: 0