Indian Journal of Child Health最新文献_第2页

Inactivated TZ84 strain hepatitis A vaccine and its impact: A narrative review 灭活 TZ84 株甲型肝炎疫苗及其影响：叙述性综述

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v10i11.4436

Vijay Yewale, Sanjay Marathe

引用次数: 0

Utility of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in growth hormone-treated short children – An experience from a tertiary level center 胰岛素样生长因子-1（IGF-1）在接受生长激素治疗的矮小儿童中的应用--一家三级医疗中心的经验之谈

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4327

Vaman Khadilkar, Chirantap Oza, Shruti Mondkar, Anuradha Khadilkar

{"title":"Utility of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in growth hormone-treated short children – An experience from a tertiary level center","authors":"Vaman Khadilkar, Chirantap Oza, Shruti Mondkar, Anuradha Khadilkar","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4327","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Very few studies have been conducted in low-middle-income countries to assess the response to growth hormone (GH) therapy by measuring the improvement in insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations. Objectives: The objective is to assess IGF-1 concentrations in patients receiving GH therapy to correlate the height increment with respect to increase in the IGF-1 concentrations, including IGF-1 Z-scores as a measure of safety profile. Methods: Clinical and anthropometric data were extracted retrospectively from hospital records of children aged 0–18 who received GH and had IGF-1 measured during the study period. Serum IGF-1 concentrations were analyzed by a solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Patients with GH deficiency (GHD) and multiple pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD) were grouped as group A, while participants receiving GH therapy for non-GHD/MPHD were clubbed as group B. Results: We report a significant positive correlation between an increase in IGF-1 values and increase in height. The improvement in height Z-scores was significantly higher in participants of group A as compared to B, with no significant difference in increase in IGF-1 Z-scores between the two groups. A total of 18.75% of subjects had IGF-1 Z-scores between +2 and +3, and these were largely subjects belonging to group B. Conclusion: The increment in height and height velocity Z-scores in the patients on GH correlated with increase in the IGF-1 concentrations, particularly in GHD/MPHD group of patients.","PeriodicalId":13441,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Child Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139386203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A consensus report on the development of growth screening tool for preschool-aged children 关于开发学龄前儿童发育筛查工具的共识报告

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4337

Praful Shanbhag, Gautam Sapre, Sushant Vilas Wadambe, Barkha Chawla, Sheryl Salis, Roshan Kore, Preethi Rahul

{"title":"A consensus report on the development of growth screening tool for preschool-aged children","authors":"Praful Shanbhag, Gautam Sapre, Sushant Vilas Wadambe, Barkha Chawla, Sheryl Salis, Roshan Kore, Preethi Rahul","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4337","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The first few years of a child’s life are the most crucial for appropriate growth and development. As per the latest National Family and Health Survey (2019-21), India still faces a dual burden of malnutrition with a significant number of children below the age 5 either stunted, wasted, or overweight. This necessitates periodic screening of a child’s growth. Early identification can go a long way in addressing areas of concern and improving future health outcomes. Objective: This tool was created with the objective of screening the holistic growth of preschool children. Methodology: A questionnaire was developed taking into consideration four important aspects that need to be tracked to assess the holistic growth and development of a child – Body mass index (BMI), questions related to health habits, overall well-being and immunity and, age-appropriate achievement of developmental milestones. An advisory board committee was formed comprising three Paediatricians, one Developmental Paediatrician, and three Nutritionists. Results: Questions under each category were discussed and finalized. A consensus on the scoring pattern was reached and the tool was developed after the agreement of all the board members. The tool was named “Growth Chakra”. Conclusion: This tool is an easy parent-friendly tool to assess growth in preschool children. This tool is not a diagnostic tool and cannot replace medical advice. The findings of this tool will help create awareness about the child’s growth and help to identify the need for medical or nutritional intervention.","PeriodicalId":13441,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Child Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139385188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching programs on knowledge of neonatal resuscitation among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students of selected nursing colleges of Rewa 评估视频辅助教学方案对雷瓦部分护理学院护理学学士学位三年级学生掌握新生儿复苏知识的效果

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4312

Vandana Kushwaha, Ratna Chhaya Singh

{"title":"Assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching programs on knowledge of neonatal resuscitation among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students of selected nursing colleges of Rewa","authors":"Vandana Kushwaha, Ratna Chhaya Singh","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v10i10.4312","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on neonatal resuscitation of knowledge among B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students of the Government Nursing College of Rewa. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental research design, which consists of one group pre-test and post-test, was used for the study. This consists of 60 samples that were selected based on the sampling criteria set for the study. Purposive sample techniques are used in the study. Results: The majority of B.Sc. Nursing 3rd-year students (41.66%) were in the age group of 21 years; 85% were female, and 28.34% of them had previous experience related to neonatal resuscitation. Most students, having experience, were exposed to seminars, and the rest of them were exposed to literature. In the pre-test, 46.34% of students had average knowledge, 43.66% had poor knowledge, and 10% had good knowledge. In the post-test, 71.66% had good knowledge, and 28.34% had average knowledge. The pre-test score mean was 12±3.91, while the post-test mean was 22.04±4 showing a significant difference in knowledge level before and after the video-assisted teaching program (t-test=7.032, p≤0.05%). Conclusion: This study indicates that video-assisted teaching is effective in increasing the knowledge of the samples regarding neonatal care.","PeriodicalId":13441,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Child Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139386531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Refractory paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in a neonate with WPW syndrome: A case report 一名患有 WPW 综合征的新生儿出现难治性阵发性室上性心动过速：病例报告

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v10i9.4321

Aparna B Raj, S Radhika, Sobha Kumar S, Harikrishnan K N

引用次数: 0

Novel co-occurrence of hypophosphatemic rickets with 46XY DSD (disorder of sex development) due to a CYP17A1 variant 由 CYP17A1 变异引起的新的低磷性佝偻病与 46XY DSD（性发育障碍）并发症

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v10i9.4313

Shruti A Mondkar, Sushil Yewale, V. Khadilkar, A. Khadilkar, Pediatric Endocrinology Fellow, Senior Pediatric Endocrinologist

{"title":"Novel co-occurrence of hypophosphatemic rickets with 46XY DSD (disorder of sex development) due to a CYP17A1 variant","authors":"Shruti A Mondkar, Sushil Yewale, V. Khadilkar, A. Khadilkar, Pediatric Endocrinology Fellow, Senior Pediatric Endocrinologist","doi":"10.32677/ijch.v10i9.4313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32677/ijch.v10i9.4313","url":null,"abstract":"17-α-hydroxylase deficiency causes a rare type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH) is a rare disorder caused by inactivating mutations in the PHEX gene. We report a novel co-occurrence of XLH with 46XY disorder of sex development due to 17-α-hydroxylase deficiency. A young child reared as a girl, presented as a toddler with genu varus, low phosphorus, normal calcium, and parathormone, and was treated as hypophosphatemic rickets. In early childhood, due to short stature and hypertension, the child was investigated for Turner syndrome. Ultrasound revealed intra-abdominal gonads and an absent uterus. The karyotype was 46XY. Investigations revealed low serum cortisol, renin, normal 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and aldosterone. A year later, a bilateral orchidectomy was performed. Two years later, she was referred to us for further management. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, renin, deoxycorticosterone, and clinical exome were advised. She was lost to follow-up for 3 years. On follow-up in early adolescence, she was pre-pubertal; biochemical findings of hypophosphatemic rickets, elevated ACTH, low cortisol, and low normal aldosterone were noted. Clinical exome revealed variants in the CYP17A1 gene (homozygous) causing CAH (17-α-hydroxylase) and PHEX (hemizygous) gene causing XLH. Treatment with hydrocortisone, phosphate, cholecalciferol, and calcitriol was commenced. Hypertension is now well-controlled, but genu varus persists and may require surgical correction.","PeriodicalId":13441,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Child Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A pediatric patient case of vesicoureteral reflux: Successful healing using Yoga Prana Vidya protocols 一例膀胱输尿管反流的儿科患者：使用瑜伽 Prana Vidya 方案成功治愈病例

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.32677/ijch.v10i9.4339

Yashika Gupta, V. S. Nanduri

引用次数: 0

Burden of acute infections (except respiratory and diarrheal) and its risk factors among under-five children in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 印度五岁以下儿童急性感染负担(呼吸道和腹泻除外)及其危险因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析

Indian Journal of Child Health Pub Date : 2016-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-03-15

Enakshi Ganguly, Pawan K Sharma, Clareann H Bunker

{"title":"Burden of acute infections (except respiratory and diarrheal) and its risk factors among under-five children in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Enakshi Ganguly, Pawan K Sharma, Clareann H Bunker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Acute infections of eyes, ears, skin, and others are a common cause of morbidity in under-five children. The overall burden of other infections and their risk factors is not known.Evidence acquisition: Available literature was searched comprehensively using PubMed for acute infections (except acute respiratory and diarrheal diseases) using the relevant medical subject heading terms. Extracted articles were independently reviewed against inclusion/exclusion criteria and rated for quality. 10 articles were abstracted and reviewed to identify the reported prevalence and risk factors for acute infections among children.Results: The pooled prevalence of infections (not including acute respiratory and diarrhea) between 2002 and 2013 was 18.42 (95% confidence interval: 9.30-30.62), with reported range of 3.7-50.8%. The significantly positively associated factors reported in single studies were young age of the child, malnutrition, poor breastfeeding, low socio-economic status, animal rearing near household and mothers' illiteracy for independent morbidities.Conclusion: The evidence on risk factors including breastfeeding, vaccination, age, and sex that predispose under-five Indian children to different infections is inconclusive. There is a need to conduct more studies on acute infections other than acute respiratory and diarrhea, to establish their determinants in Indian children.","PeriodicalId":13441,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Child Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4861080/pdf/nihms776998.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34379913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0