Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation最新文献

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A Conceptual Model to Measure Digital Maturity Level in Electricity Distribution Companies 衡量配电公司数字化成熟度的概念模型
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1424764
Ezgi Avci
{"title":"A Conceptual Model to Measure Digital Maturity Level in Electricity Distribution Companies","authors":"Ezgi Avci","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1424764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1424764","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalization, while being one of the primary objectives in today's business world, increases its significance with each passing day alongside technological advancements. Recently, there has been a need for tools to determine the levels of digitalization within certain standards and metrics for companies seeking to understand and accelerate their digitalization process, and to determine how these companies should proceed to address their shortcomings. When specifically looking at electricity distribution companies, the technological advancements such as distributed production, storage, and electricity vehicles make the digitalization process not just a choice but a necessity to operate distribution systems reliably and effectively. This study proposes a conceptual model specifically for electricity distribution companies for the first time, by researching digital maturity models developed for other sectors in the literature.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":" 1028","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140382349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the voltage dependent series resistance, interface traps, and conduction mechanisms in the Al/(Ti-doped DLC)/p-Si/Au Schottky Diodes (SDs) 铝/(掺钛 DLC)/对硅/金肖特基二极管(SD)中与电压有关的串联电阻、界面陷阱和传导机制
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1405552
Sabreen Hameed, Öznur Çapraz, Seçkin ALTINDAL YERİŞKİN
{"title":"On the voltage dependent series resistance, interface traps, and conduction mechanisms in the Al/(Ti-doped DLC)/p-Si/Au Schottky Diodes (SDs)","authors":"Sabreen Hameed, Öznur Çapraz, Seçkin ALTINDAL YERİŞKİN","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1405552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1405552","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Al-(Ti:DLC)-pSi/Au Schottky Diode (SD) was manufactured instead of conventional metal-semiconductor (MS) with/without an insulator-layer and then several fundamental electrical characteristics such as ideality-factor (n), barrier-height , series-shunt resistances (Rs, Rsh), concentration of acceptor-atoms (Na), and depletion-layer width (Wd), were derived from the forward-reverse bias current-voltage (I-V), capacitance and conductance as a function of voltage (C/G-V) data using various calculation-methods. Semi logarithmic IF-VF plot shows a linear behavior at lower-voltages and then departed from linearity as a result of the influence of series resistance/Rs and organic-interlayer. Three linear regions can be seen on the double-logarithmic IF-VF plot. with different slopes (1.28, 3.14, and 1.79) in regions with low, middle, and high forward bias, which are indicated that Ohmic, trap charge limited current (TCLC), and space charge limited current (SCLC), respectively. Energy dependent surface states (Nss) vs (Ess-Ev) profile was also obtained from the Card-Rhoderick method by considering voltage dependence of n and and they were grown from the mid-gap energy up to the semiconductor's valance band (Ev). To see the impact of Rs for 1 MHz, the measured C/G-V graphs were amendment. All results are indicated that almost all electrical parameters and conduction mechanism are quite depending on Rs, Nss, and calculation method due the voltage dependent of them.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":" 86","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the optical and gas-sensing performance of Zn-doped CuO films 掺锌氧化铜薄膜的光学和气体传感性能研究
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1433100
Sezen Teki̇n
{"title":"Study on the optical and gas-sensing performance of Zn-doped CuO films","authors":"Sezen Teki̇n","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1433100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1433100","url":null,"abstract":"The pure copper oxide thin film was deposited on glass substrates by SILAR method with 30 cycles. To examine the doping effect, Zn-doped films at different doping ratios were prepared under the same conditions as the undoped film. The XRD, SEM and Raman measurements were performed to investigate the morphological structure. Analysis showed increasing aggregation and amorphous structure with doping. The optical parameters were characterized by spectrophotometer measurement and relevant formulas. The band gap energies were determined to increase from 2.50 to 2.79 eV with the increasing Zn rate. The Herve and Vandamme, Moss and Ravindra relations were used to determine the refractive index. The room temperature gas-sensing performance for the undoped and doped samples were reported and the responses for 5 ppm gas were calculated for the 5 ppm 249 %, 800 %, 189 % and 15 % for the CuO, 1Zn:CuO, 3Zn:CuO and 5Zn:CuO, respectively.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140213380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strontium Accumulations by Teucrium polium which Grows Naturally in Serpentine Soils 在蛇纹石土壤中自然生长的柚木的锶积累情况
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1444350
Nevin Konakci
{"title":"Strontium Accumulations by Teucrium polium which Grows Naturally in Serpentine Soils","authors":"Nevin Konakci","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1444350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1444350","url":null,"abstract":"The study area is the region where Turkey's most important chrome deposits are located, and extensive serpentine soils are widespread in the region. ın this study, strontium uptake accumulations in the roots and shoots of the Teucrium polium plant growing on serpentine soils in the region were examined.In this context, the soil, roots and shoots of 17 Teucrium polium plants growing on serpentine soils were collected and chemically analyzed for strontium. Chemical analyzes were carried out in ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry). On average, strontium values of 15.2 ppm in the soil, 26.4 in the root and 76.3 ppm in the shoots were detected. Strontium enrichment values in the soil, roots and shoots of this plant were determined as 1.8 for ECR, 5.3 for ECS and 2.9 for TLF. This study shows that the Teucrium polium plant accumulates significant amounts of strontium from the soil, both in the root and in the shoots. As a result, this plant can be used as a bioaccumulator plant, especially in the reclamation of strontium-polluted soils and the improvement of such areas.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":"13 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Falling Body Motion in Time Scale Calculus 时标微积分中的落体运动
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1427944
N. N. Pelen, Z. Kayar
{"title":"Falling Body Motion in Time Scale Calculus","authors":"N. N. Pelen, Z. Kayar","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1427944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1427944","url":null,"abstract":"The falling body problem for different time scales, such as ℝ, ℤ, hℤ, qℕ0, ℙc,d is the subject of this study. To deal with this problem, we use time-scale calculus. Time scale dynamic equations are used to define the falling body problem. The exponential time scale function is used for the solutions of these problems. The solutions of the falling body problem in each of these time scales are found. Moreover, we also test our mathematical results with numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":"85 s368","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel method for assessing the weight coefficients of criteria within the framework of multi-criteria decision-making: Measurement relying on the impacts of an exponential curve function (MIEXCF) 在多标准决策框架内评估标准权重系数的新方法:依靠指数曲线函数(MIEXCF)的影响进行测量
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1419551
F. Altintaş
{"title":"A novel method for assessing the weight coefficients of criteria within the framework of multi-criteria decision-making: Measurement relying on the impacts of an exponential curve function (MIEXCF)","authors":"F. Altintaş","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1419551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1419551","url":null,"abstract":"In the realm of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), this study introduces the Measurement Relying on the Impacts of an Exponential Curve Function (MIEXCF) as a novel approach for objectively determining criteria weight coefficients. Utilizing exponential curve interactions among criteria, MIEXCF is designed to enrich the MCDM literature. The dataset comprises criterion values extracted from Global Innovation Index (GII) evaluations for 19 G20 members. Results demonstrate the efficacy of MIEXCF in objectively deriving criteria weights for diverse nations. Comparative analyses with other methods (ENTROPY, CRITIC, SD, SVP, LOPCOW, MEREC) further validate MIEXCF's credibility, reliability, and stability. Notably, the simulation analysis indicates MIEXCF's effectiveness in discerning criteria weights and stability across scenarios. In conclusion, MIEXCF stands out as a robust objective criterion weighting technique, offering substantial contributions to exponential functions and the broader MCDM literature.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":"13 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140239358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One-pot Synthesis of Graphene Oxide-MnO2-Polyaniline Nanocomposites and Their Photothermal Properties 氧化石墨烯-二氧化锰-聚苯胺纳米复合材料的单锅合成及其光热特性
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1420777
Z. Çıplak, F. Soysal
{"title":"One-pot Synthesis of Graphene Oxide-MnO2-Polyaniline Nanocomposites and Their Photothermal Properties","authors":"Z. Çıplak, F. Soysal","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1420777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1420777","url":null,"abstract":"Graphene oxide-MnO2-Polyaniline ternary nanocomposites were synthesized by a facile one-pot approach and characterized with UV-Visible spectroscopy, XRD and SEM. Photothermal properties of the nanocomposite dispersions were tested with an 808 nm wavelength near-infrared laser. Efficiency of the nanocomposites were calculated with time constant method and maximum efficiency was found to be 73.9 %. Additionally, cyclic heating cooling experiments proved the superb dispersion stability and photothermal performance of the nanocomposite.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":"16 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining The Blood-Feeding Interactions During Intra- and Interspecific Adult Competition between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti -a Laboratory Study 白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊成虫在种内和种间竞争过程中的采血相互作用--一项实验室研究
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1424961
Fatma Bursalı
{"title":"Examining The Blood-Feeding Interactions During Intra- and Interspecific Adult Competition between Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti -a Laboratory Study","authors":"Fatma Bursalı","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1424961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1424961","url":null,"abstract":"Aedes albopictus and Ae. aegypti are striped mosquitoes with similar behavioral characteristics. They are known vectors of dangerous arboviruses and are expanding their reach globally. These species have established in specific areas of Türkiye, with Ae. albopictus expanding significantly than Ae. aegypti. While the larval competition of these two mosquito species has been studied, not much is known about their interactions during adulthood. We first investigated the effects of interspecific and intraspecific larval competition on the survival rate into adulthood and the wing length of females and males in containers of different sizes and food level conditions. This research also explored how females of these mosquitoes compete for blood meals in confined environments and its effects on blood feeding rates and female fecundity. Larval competition hinders Ae. aegypti emergence, Ae. albopictus remains resilient across varying resource levels. Notably, both species displayed increased blood feeding rates when housed together, suggesting potential facilitation or competitive avoidance strategies. Interspecific pressure caused a decrease in the number of eggs laid in mixed species cages for Aedes aegypti only. This study highlights the complex competitive dynamics between Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti. While larval competition appears to affect Ae. aegypti emergence. Further understanding of adult interactions is crucial for predicting their co-occurrence and effectively managing their populations, especially as Ae. albopictus shows greater adaptability and expansion within Türkiye.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":"98 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140451321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Current-Voltage Properties of Al/p-si Schottky Diode with Aluminium Oxide Layer 带氧化铝层的 Al/p-si 肖特基二极管的电流-电压特性分析
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1413932
Elanur Di̇ki̇ci̇oğlu, B. Polat
{"title":"Analysis of Current-Voltage Properties of Al/p-si Schottky Diode with Aluminium Oxide Layer","authors":"Elanur Di̇ki̇ci̇oğlu, B. Polat","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1413932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1413932","url":null,"abstract":"In our study, how the thin metal oxide (aluminium oxide, Al2O3) thin film placed between the metal and the semiconductor on the diode characteristics will affect was investigated. The Al2O3 thin film was suitable for its grown on p-type silicon substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. A diode structure with an oxide interlayer was fabricated. To investigate the electrical parameters of the fabricated Schottky diode, measurements of current-voltage (I-V) were carried out at room temperature and in the 5 V voltage range. Using the I-V measurements, diode parameters such as the barrier height (Φb), the ideality factor (n), and the current density (I0) were evaluated using the Thermionic Emission (TE) method. Using the TE method, the approximate values of Φb, n, and Io parameters were calculated as 0.77 eV, 5.43, and 2.43E-09 A respectively. According to calculations, the developed Schottky diode is a rectifier diode and has been determined to have photodiode properties.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":"28 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140450084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genres Classification of Popular Songs Listening by Using Keras 使用 Keras 对流行歌曲听力进行流派分类
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1374878
I. Tarimer, Buse Cennet Karadag
{"title":"Genres Classification of Popular Songs Listening by Using Keras","authors":"I. Tarimer, Buse Cennet Karadag","doi":"10.54287/gujsa.1374878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54287/gujsa.1374878","url":null,"abstract":"Listening to the music affects the brain in ways which might help to promote the human health and arrange various diseases symptoms. Music is a phenomenon that is intertwined at every stage of human life. In the modern era music is formed by the combination of an incredible number of genres, some of which are contemporary, and some come from the past. The music genre represents a collection of musical works that develop according to a certain shape, expression and technique. The music genre of interest varies from person to person in society. Most listeners today do not know what kind of music they listen to. In this study, sound features were extracted from music data and the Keras model was trained using these features. The correct classification rate of a music genre of the trained model was determined as 71.66%. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Mel Spectrogram, Chroma Vector and Tonnetz methods in the Librosa library were used to extract sound properties from music data. Using the features calculated by the Librosa library, the most listened songs with Shazam in Türkiye were classified in with TensorFlow/Keras. Many methods can be used in classification. It is unclear which method the researchers should prefer. With this study, researchers will know classification with Keras, researchers who do not know about music will know music and know the genre of newly released songs.","PeriodicalId":134301,"journal":{"name":"Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation","volume":"221 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140455864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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