{"title":"Using Relaxation to find a Puppet","authors":"Geoffrey E. Hinton","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015523","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of finding a puppet in a configuration of overlapping, transparent rectangles is used to show how a relaxation algorithm can extract the globally best figure from a network of conflicting local interpretations.","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132186375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Application of Artificial Intelligence in Information Retrieval: RESEDA Project for Medieval Biographies","authors":"Monique Ornato, G. P. Zarri","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015529","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"274 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125840620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problem Reduction and the Two-Dimensional Trim-Loss Problem","authors":"A. I. Hinxman","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015524","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"457 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134381569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A High Level Machine for Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Giuseppe Attardi, C. Montangero, G. Prini","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015511","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115724269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MECHO, Year one","authors":"A. Bundy, G. Luger, M. Stone, R. Welham","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015518","url":null,"abstract":"This is a progress report on the MECHO project originally announced in D.A.I. Working Paper No. 8, Bundy, Luger and Stone, 1975. The project is to write a computer program which can solve mechanics problems stated in English. This is motivated by a desire to understand how it is possible to form a mathematical model of a real world situation. A problem, typical of those solved by our program, is given and the natural language analysis, equation extraction and the solution of the problem discussed.","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121123539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Propagation of Information in a Semantic Net","authors":"M. Trigoboff","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015539","url":null,"abstract":"In creating a computer system which can function as an ophthal-mological consultant, particular attention must be paid to the choice of a representation for the system's medical knowledge. This choice affects both the system's efficiency, and its ability to explain itself by reference to this knowledge. We describe a representation consisting of a semantic net in which a set of rules can be associated with any link. The system uses this representation to perform in a bottom-up, event-driven manner. Information propagates through the semantic net under control of the rules. We show how both efficiency and explanation are served by this representation.","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121178054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanizing the Common-Sense Inference of Rules which Direct Behaviour","authors":"E. Soloway, E. Riseman","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015537","url":null,"abstract":"We shall present a system that augments its a priori general understanding of human behavior in a spatio-temporal domain of physical activity, goals, competition, and gaming. Observing seemingly novel situations within that domain, it uses common-sense reasoning to construct an interpretation of the observed actions. This understanding is expressed in terms of the goals of the actors executing the actions. The system has the ability to focus its attention, as well as generation, generalize, and verify hypotheses. The desired result is a consistent structure of generalized hypotheses which represent both the regularities and an understanding of the observed domain.","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124961256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Giving a Computer Gestalt Experiences","authors":"A. Sloman, S. Hardy","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015532","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121157558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visual Motion Detection: A Computational Theory and Some of the Psychological Data which it Integrates","authors":"C. Lamontagne","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015526","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of a computational theory of visual motion detection some apparently conflictual psychological data about human visual motion perception are shown to be perfectly compatible. The hypothesis is put forward that the human visual motion detection system is limited to considering only one visual object at a time, this visual object being however allowed to embrace any part of the observed scene, whether the chosen part consists of many physical objects, or only one, or only a small part of one.","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130816000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Planning to Make Tricks at Bridge","authors":"A. Stanier","doi":"10.5555/3015508.3015533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5555/3015508.3015533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":133823,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130117236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}