Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology最新文献

{"title":"A case report of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy – Type IV","authors":"Phaneendra Kumar Manipudi, J. Logeshwari, Padmaja Pinjala, R. Thakur","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_101_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_101_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"24 1","pages":"206 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46203147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Congenital Nonsyndromic Anonychia of Toes Due to Amniotic Bands","authors":"Abanti Bagchi, Asok Kumar Gangopadhyay, Nikhileswar Khawash, Sujata Sengupta, Swikruti Mohapatra","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_91_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_91_22","url":null,"abstract":"Madam, Congenital anonychia is a rare disorder which might be either a part of a syndrome or an isolated occurrence.[1] Non-syndromic anonychia can be partial or total. Amniotic band syndrome (ABS) may present with a variety of congenital anomalies or as a very subtle, localized form.[2] ABS is due to rupture of the amnion early in pregnancy resulting in multiple loose strands called amniotic bands, that adhere to and may entangle the fetus as well.[3] Invasive procedures like chorionic villus sampling may lead this condition. We report a 3-day-old male neonate who presented with absence of all 10 toenails with normal fingernails, since birth. Constriction bands were present circumferentially in all toes, proximal to the areas of absent nails, and also over the ball of great toe on the left foot [Figures 1-3]. The fingernails were normal and there were no band-like depressions over them [Figure 4]. The baby was born by normal vaginal delivery as the first child of non-consanguineous parents and there was no history of any maternal drug intake, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. The baby was otherwise normal with no other skin lesions or congenital anomalies. Radiology of feet showed no abnormality. Based on the clinical findings, a diagnosis of congenital anonychia due to amniotic constriction bands was made.Figure 1: Whitish areas representative of absent nails with ring-like constrictions proximallyFigure 2: Constriction rings on the plantar surfaceFigure 3: Bilaterally symmetrical involvement of both feetFigure 4: Normal fingernailsWhile the formation of amniotic bands in early gestation may lead to spontaneous abortions, in more advanced adanced gestation, classical rings, fissures, acro-syndactylization, or amputation of limbs may occur.[4] Clinically, constrictive rings, limb defects, neural or spine defects, and craniofacial defects are the four categories of presentation. Recently developed advanced three-dimensional ultrasound can diagnose these defects easily. Craniofacial abnormalities, such as encephalocele, cleft lip and palate, and spinal defects are rarely reported anomalies due to ABS. Most ABS cases are sporadic with no known recurrence risk unless in cases of familial ABS.[3] Our patient fortunately was mildly affected with only the absence of nails distal to the ring-like constrictions. This type of congenital nonsyndromic anonychia due to amniotic bands is a rare occurrence. Declaration of patient consent The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form the patient(s) has/have given his/her/their consent for his/her/their images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patients understand that their names and initials will not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed. Financial support and sponsorship Nil. Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts of interest.","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"36 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136257709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome following vermilion application","authors":"Shikha R. Shah, H. Vyas, Bela J. Shah","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_9_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_9_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70760958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the body mass index, blood glucose, and serum insulin in adolescent acne","authors":"B. Saha, V. Mendiratta","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_67_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_67_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70760152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cutaneous Manifestations in Celiac Disease: An Observational Study","authors":"Taru Garg, Suvarna Samudrala, Praveen Kumar, Ram Chander, Sucheta Sharma","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_52_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_52_22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: Cutaneous manifestations associated with celiac disease (CD), other than dermatitis herpetiformis, are poorly known. The aim of the present study was to study the spectrum of dermatological disorders in children with CD. Methodology: A total of 100 cases of biopsy-confirmed CD (both new and old) were recruited after taking written informed consent/assent from the child/guardians. The patient’s demographic details, history, vitals, general physical examination, systemic examination, and cutaneous examination findings were recorded. Relevant investigations were carried out, depending on the clinical findings of the cutaneous examination. Results: A total of 100 patients comprising 62 girls and 38 boys were studied, with the average age being 8.08 ± 3.67 years. Seventy patients showed the presence of dermatological findings. Cutaneous, mucosal, nail, and hair findings were seen in 35%, 7%, 14%, and 14% of patients, respectively. A higher incidence of dermatological findings was found in females (39%) compared to males (18%). The most common cutaneous conditions seen were atopic dermatitis (17%) and xerosis (10%). The most common mucosal finding was oral aphthae (4%). The most common nail changes were leukonychia and ragged cuticles (4% each). There was no statistical correlation between the presence of dermatological findings with the duration of the disease or with the duration of a gluten-free diet. Conclusion: Mucocutaneous manifestations are present in a significant proportion of patients with CD. Further studies with a larger sample size are needed to determine whether these findings are true associations or coincidental.","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136257373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Herpes Zoster in Children: A Retrospective Evaluation of 128 Cases","authors":"Mine Müjde Kuş, Mustafa Kaan Taşolar, Celal Kuş, Perihan Öztürk, Hülya Nazik, Mehmet Kamil Mülayim","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_130_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_130_21","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: Herpes zoster (HZ) infection is usually encountered in adults and immunocompromised individuals, whereas its incidence in healthy children is relatively uncommon. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics, complications, and treatment aspects of HZ infection in children. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of children under 16 years who were clinically diagnosed HZ and attended the dermatology outpatient department between January 2018 and December 2019. Results: One hundred and twenty-eight patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was found to be 10.38 ± 4.04 years. 70 (54.7%) were boys and 58 (45.3%) were girls. Comorbid diseases were detected in 8 patients (6.3%). Two of these patients had malignancy, 2 had a behavioral disorder, 1 had an anxiety disorder, 1 had epilepsy, 1 had atopic dermatitis, and 1 had osteogenesis imperfecta. Antiviral treatment was not given to 53 (41.4%) of the patients, and they recovered only with symptomatic treatment. Postherpetic neuralgia and other complications of HZ were not seen. Conclusion: The incidence of HZ infection is less common in children as compared to adults, but the number of cases have increased lately. Underlying immunosuppression was previously considered to cause HZ in children. However, our findings, on the contrary, indicate that immunosuppression is not always associated with HZ. Hence, it is not mandatory to investigate every pediatric patient with HZ unless the history or examination reveals relevant findings of an immunosuppressive disease.","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136257384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“White honey-comb” pattern: A possible dermoscopic clue for vesicular stage of incontinentia pigmenti","authors":"NAshok Kumar, K. Manoharan, S. Srinivasan, Ojas Kulkarni","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_137_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_137_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70758993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Woolly Hair Nevus Associated with Sebaceous Nevus and Linear Pigmentation","authors":"Prabhavathi Champati, Sahana M. Srinivas","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_11_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_11_23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The term woolly hair nevus was first described and coined in 1927 by Fred Wise. It is a nevoid condition characterized by a circumscribed patch of unruly and curled hair with an altered texture and may be associated with other nevoid conditions. This paper reports a case of a 7-year-old girl with woolly hair nevus overlying nevus sebaceous associated with linear pigmentation.","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136257694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The diagnostic dilemma of patchy hair loss","authors":"R. Agarwal, Chakraborty Abhijit, B. Chandrashekar, S. Dhar","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_20_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_20_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70759795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waardenburg syndrome with rare ocular features","authors":"N. Puri, Sheenu Goyal, B. Brar","doi":"10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_172_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpd.ijpd_172_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13275,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70759825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}