Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research最新文献

Assessment of in silico antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic activites of ximenia Americana L. Olacaceae 对茜草抗氧化、抗炎和抗糖尿病活性的硅学评估

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2024.04.1.735

M. M. Dahiru, M. B. Alfa, Maimuna Abdulrahman Abubakar, Aliyu Pela Abdulllahi

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Prevalence of obesity and awareness of diabetes mellitus and its relationship with obesity among undergraduate students of a private university in southern Nigeria 尼日利亚南部一所私立大学本科生的肥胖患病率、对糖尿病的认识及其与肥胖的关系

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2024.04.1.776

O. Agofure, Idris Mohammed, Oluwafunmilayo Oluwaseun Abiodun

{"title":"Prevalence of obesity and awareness of diabetes mellitus and its relationship with obesity among undergraduate students of a private university in southern Nigeria","authors":"O. Agofure, Idris Mohammed, Oluwafunmilayo Oluwaseun Abiodun","doi":"10.21622/ampdr.2024.04.1.776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21622/ampdr.2024.04.1.776","url":null,"abstract":"Novena University. The instruments for data collection were a semi-structured questionnaire, stadiometers, weighing scale, and measuring tape. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 23.0, was used to analyze the data that had been gathered. To look for relationships between the relevant variables at the P<0.05 level of significance, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 26.91±6.57 years and the majority (77.7%) was females. More females were overweight (28.3%) and obese (9.9%) and had waist-hip ratio (32.8%) higher than males. The respondents demonstrated good knowledge of the relationship between obesity and diabetes (50.5%). Predictors of knowledge on the relationship between obesity and diabetes were female sex ( Ρ =0.01, OR=2.829, 95% CI=1.543-5.185) and family history of obesity (P=0.006, OR=2.450, 95% CI=1.299-4.622) and diabetes ( Ρ =0.000, OR=6.839, 95% CI=8.782-12.713). Conclusion: Findings of the study confirmed the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the study population. Therefore, implementation of weight reduction programmes is essential.","PeriodicalId":132487,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research","volume":"7 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Study of level of malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in human lens epithelial cells of diabetic and senile cataract patients 糖尿病和老年性白内障患者晶状体上皮细胞丙二醛水平及总抗氧化能力的研究

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2023.03.2.012

Kranti Santosh Sorte Gawali, Avinash Namdeo Jadhao

{"title":"Study of level of malondialdehyde and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in human lens epithelial cells of diabetic and senile cataract patients","authors":"Kranti Santosh Sorte Gawali, Avinash Namdeo Jadhao","doi":"10.21622/ampdr.2023.03.2.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21622/ampdr.2023.03.2.012","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oxidative stress is a condition where the balance between the production and elimination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is disturbed. ROS can cause damage to various biomolecules, including DNA. DNA damage can impair the function and survival of cells, and may contribute to the development of cataracts. Several experimental studies have shown that oxidative stress is involved in cataract formation by inducing DNA damage in lens cells.. ROS are created in diabetic tissues by glucose autoxidation as well as non-enzymatic protein glycation. ROS is thought to play a significant role in the development of microvascular problems in diabetic individuals Objectives: To measure the levels of total antioxidant capacity and Malondialdehyde (MDA) in diabetic and nondiabetic senile cataract patients and comparison between them. Patients and methods: Thirty Senile cataract cases and 30 diabetic cataract cases aged 50-80 years who were brought to the ophthalmology ward of Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital for cataract surgery were used for TAC assay and malondialdehyde determination in lens epithelial cells of diabetic and senile cataract. Results: TAC was decreased in human lens epithelial cells of diabetic and senile cataract group. TAC is more reduced in diabetic than senile cataract group, it is not statistically significant. higher levels of MDA in human lens epithelial of Diabetic cataract patients as compared to senile cataract patients. Conclusion: The conclusion in the present study diabetes may cause ocular complications by affecting the lens of the eye. This is because diabetic patients have lower levels of TAC and higher levels of Malondialdehyde in their lens than senile cataract patients. These factors may contribute to pathogenesis of diabetic cataract. Received: 23 June 2023 Accepted: 09 August 2023 Published: 25 August 2023","PeriodicalId":132487,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134931824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adhering to basic principles in a rare dental condition: a case report of severe dilaceration 坚持基本原则治疗罕见牙病:严重牙扩张1例

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2023.03.1.008

Shahab Javanmardi, A. Qutieshat

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Role of life events and personality in alcohol dependent individuals: a study 生活事件和个性在酒精依赖个体中的作用:一项研究

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2023.03.1.001

Preeti Gudlavallety, Sumaiya Saleem Ahmed, Pragathi Gollepally

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History of dentistry in ancient Egypt 古埃及牙医的历史

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2022.02.02.036

N. Lotfy

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Cystic fibrosis treatment; small molecule modulators vs genetic therapy 囊性纤维化治疗;小分子调节剂与基因疗法

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2022.02.02.026

S. Elmallah, R. Soliman

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Myxoid angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma. report of an uncommon neoplasm with a literature review 黏液样血管瘤样纤维组织细胞瘤。报告一罕见肿瘤并文献复习

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2022.02.02.022

Marwa Mohamed Abd El Aziz, R. Aly, S. Amr

引用次数: 0

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK): a contemporary modality in cranio maxillofacial reconstruction 聚醚醚酮(PEEK):当代颅颌面重建的一种方式

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2022.02.1.005

Nada M. Fahmy

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Updated mini-review of the chemistry, pharmacology and validated assays for U.S. FDA approved COVID-19 therapeutic agents 更新了美国FDA批准的COVID-19治疗药物的化学、药理学和验证分析的迷你综述

Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.21622/ampdr.2022.02.1.001

Miranda F. Kamal, M. Nasr, Yousef S. Elshamy, Nehal W. El Sayed, Sara M. Mohyeldin

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