Jing Yang, Xiao Wang, Yonglin Tian, Xiao Wang, Fei-Yue Wang
{"title":"Parallel Intelligence in CPSSs: Being, Becoming, and Believing","authors":"Jing Yang, Xiao Wang, Yonglin Tian, Xiao Wang, Fei-Yue Wang","doi":"10.1109/mis.2023.3284694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3284694","url":null,"abstract":"The recent debut and success of ChatGPT have brought up renewed debates and desires for artificial general intelligence (AGI) amid fears and anxieties of potential disruptions to our humanity and social values, as witnessed by the call from tech celebrities for a pause in the development of ChatGPT-style AGI tools. At the IEEE IS’ AI and CPSS Department, we would like to initiate cautious, balanced, hopefully deep investigations to address various related issues on the impact and significance of intelligent science and technology to our economy and society. Let’s start with the “three Bs” and “ACP” for parallel intelligence in CPSSs: Being by artificial systems (A), Becoming through computational experiments (C), and Believing with parallel execution (P).","PeriodicalId":13160,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138576705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Wang, Yutong Wang, Mariana Netto, Larry Stapleton, Zhe Wan, Fei-Yue Wang
{"title":"Smart Decentralized Autonomous Organizations and Operations for Smart Societies: Human–Autonomous Organizations for Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0","authors":"Xiao Wang, Yutong Wang, Mariana Netto, Larry Stapleton, Zhe Wan, Fei-Yue Wang","doi":"10.1109/mis.2023.3324471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3324471","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the concept of human–autonomous organizations (HAOs) based on decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and operations as well as human, artificial, natural, and organizational intelligence and their roles in shaping smart societies in the context of Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0. It discusses the potential of AI-generated content and prompt engineering in specific goal-guided manufacture and governance. Additionally, the article introduces the concept of the HAO as a framework for integrating human intelligence to achieve fair, transparent, and accountable decision making within DAOs. The proposed HAO reduces the risk of instability and unreliability in “human-in-the-loop” copilot systems and human–machine hybrid systems, leading to more reliable, secure, and flexible systems. It provides insights into the future management of smart societies and the symbiotic relationship between human ingenuity and the suite of emerging new AI technologies.","PeriodicalId":13160,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138576713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Computer Society Career Center","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/mis.2023.3328527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3328527","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13160,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142222362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Operational Framework for Guiding Human Evaluation in Explainable and Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Roberto Confalonieri, Jose Maria Alonso-Moral","doi":"10.1109/mis.2023.3334639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3334639","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of explanations by humans presents a significant challenge within the context of explainable and trustworthy artificial intelligence. This is attributed not only to the absence of universal metrics and standardized evaluation methods but also to the complexities tied to devising user studies that assess the perceived human comprehensibility of these explanations. To address this gap, we introduce a survey-based methodology for guiding the human evaluation of explanations. This approach amalgamates leading practices from existing literature and is implemented as an operational framework. This framework assists researchers throughout the evaluation process, encompassing hypothesis formulation, online user study implementation and deployment, and analysis and interpretation of collected data. The application of this framework is exemplified through two practical user studies.","PeriodicalId":13160,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140002424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Computer Society D & I Fund: Drive Diversity & Inclusion in Computing","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/mis.2023.3328519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3328519","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13160,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139298215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zikang Wang, Linjing Li, Jinlin Li, Pengfei Zhao, D. Zeng
{"title":"CRule: Category-Aware Symbolic Multihop Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs","authors":"Zikang Wang, Linjing Li, Jinlin Li, Pengfei Zhao, D. Zeng","doi":"10.1109/MIS.2023.3291567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2023.3291567","url":null,"abstract":"Multihop reasoning is essential in knowledge graph (KG) research and applications. Current methods rely on specific KG entities, while human cognition operates at a more abstract level. This article proposes a category-aware rule-based (CRule) approach for symbolic multihop reasoning. Specifically, given a KG, CRule first categorizes entities and constructs a category-aware KG; it then uses rules retrieved from the categorized KG to perform multihop reasoning on the original KG. Experiments on five datasets show that CRule is simple, is effective, and combines the advantages of symbolic and neural network methods. It overcomes symbolic reasoning’s complexity limitations, can perform reasoning on KGs of more than 300,000 edges, and can be three times more efficient than neural network models.","PeriodicalId":13160,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","volume":"38 1","pages":"56-64"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45862641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}