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Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies最新文献

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Information and Communication Technologies in Product Innovation Within SMEs - the Role of Product Complexity 信息通信技术在中小企业产品创新中的作用——产品复杂性的作用
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14632440110056319
M. Corso, A. Martini, E. Paolucci, L. Pellegrini
{"title":"Information and Communication Technologies in Product Innovation Within SMEs - the Role of Product Complexity","authors":"M. Corso, A. Martini, E. Paolucci, L. Pellegrini","doi":"10.1080/14632440110056319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110056319","url":null,"abstract":"Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) provide Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with opportunities that are today in most cases largely unexploited. This paper aims at verifying and explaining this gap with a particular focus on the area of Product Innovation (PI). Patterns in the adoption and use of new ICTs are explored and explained by drawing evidence from analysis of a multiple-case study on 47 SMEs in Northern and Central Italy. Complexity, at both product and system levels, emerges as a key factor driving firms' choices. The directions of these effects, however, are not always straightforward and cannot be merely extrapolated from existing studies on large companies. Implications of this study are relevant for both SMEs managers and ICT developers and vendors who can derive suggestions concerning, respectively, selection and development of ICT technologies that can better suit SMEs specific characteristics.","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130661089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Policy Relevance and Theory Development in Innovation Studies 创新研究中的政策关联与理论发展
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14632440110056300
A. Bartzokas
{"title":"Policy Relevance and Theory Development in Innovation Studies","authors":"A. Bartzokas","doi":"10.1080/14632440110056300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110056300","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a brief review of the evolution of ideas of the Economics of Technological Change in the broad area of industrial structure, innovation dynamics and economic performance. Our emphasis is on contributions which might have policy relevance when it comes to the design and implementation of innovation-related policy. This review provides the general context for the discussion of some of the research findings of the European Commission Targeted Socio-Economic Research (TSER) Programme in the area of national systems of innovation. Finally, the paper explores a number of directions for further work in the area of innovation-related policy oriented research. As a result of recent empirical and analytical work, the institutional and economic aspects that theory and empirical research ought to address are much more clearly defined","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126849370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Corporate Restructuring and Entrepreneurship: What Can Large Organizations Learn from Small? 公司重组与企业家精神:大型组织能从小型组织中学到什么?
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/146324400363509
A. Gibb
{"title":"Corporate Restructuring and Entrepreneurship: What Can Large Organizations Learn from Small?","authors":"A. Gibb","doi":"10.1080/146324400363509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/146324400363509","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this article is upon the relationship of smallness to entrepreneurial behaviour and in particular the development of entrepreneurial behaviour and culture in large organizations. The context is the substantial restructuring and in many cases downsizing that has taken place over the past decade in large organizations world-wide. The paper firstly, briefly, reviews how this restructuring has been explained within different academic and pragmatic frameworks. It then considers more closely what the concept of 'smallness' might mean in a business and organizational context. It explores how this relates to necessary and sufficient conditions for entrepreneurial behaviour to take place. A model is then developed based upon the cultural essences, the task structure and the learning mode of small business which, it is argued, provides the basic organizational climate for entrepreneurial behaviour to be successfully pursued. It then explores the implications of this for the process of large firm downsi...","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114625966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Support for Graduate Entrepreneurs in New Technology-Based Firms: An Exploratory Study from Southern Europe 新技术企业对毕业生企业家的支持:来自南欧的探索性研究
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14632440110056337
G. Capaldo, M. Fontes
{"title":"Support for Graduate Entrepreneurs in New Technology-Based Firms: An Exploratory Study from Southern Europe","authors":"G. Capaldo, M. Fontes","doi":"10.1080/14632440110056337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110056337","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses technological entrepreneurship by University graduates, in Portugal and Italy. The paper builds on previous research indicating that graduate technological entrepreneurs show a number of strengths and weaknesses in the process of setting up a new technology-based company. Such strengths and weaknesses are associated with their age and limited credibility, with the particular set of competencies and skills they are likely possess, with the resources they can access and the relationships they are able to establish. The empirical research carried out by in this paper investigates the influence of factors related to the graduate entrepreneurs' background, the availability of resources and the network of relationships on the early stages of firm formation. In particular, the impact on the ease of firm creation both of the 'formal assistance' provided to graduate entrepreneurs by dedicated institutions and the 'informal support' provided by the network of interpersonal relationships of the ...","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128672049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Marketing and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Small Firms 小企业的市场营销和创业导向
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14632440110056625
N. Tzokas, P. Kyriazopoulos, S. Carter
{"title":"Marketing and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Small Firms","authors":"N. Tzokas, P. Kyriazopoulos, S. Carter","doi":"10.1080/14632440110056625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110056625","url":null,"abstract":"Research investigating the competitive advantage of small firms has consistently emphasized the importance of marketing, strategic positioning and entrepreneurship as key factors in business survival and growth. The ability to identify and operate in a particular market niche enables the firm to exploit a range of specializations and offers protection from larger competitors. Yet despite the widespread acceptance of the importance of the marketing concept for the small firms survival and growth process, the precise marketing activities and competencies that contribute most strongly to business performance have still to be identified. This paper reports the results of a study which sought to explore the relationship between the marketing and entrepreneurial orientation of small firms. The study employed an activity-based perspective whereby demonstrable marketing competencies were related to the orientation evident in the firms and their ultimate performance. The analysis demonstrated that certain competen...","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114390850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 88
Unravelling the Evidence on Franchise System Survivability 解开特许经营系统生存能力的证据
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/14632440110056328
J. Stanworth, D. Purdy, W. English, J. Willems
{"title":"Unravelling the Evidence on Franchise System Survivability","authors":"J. Stanworth, D. Purdy, W. English, J. Willems","doi":"10.1080/14632440110056328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14632440110056328","url":null,"abstract":"The underlying hypothesis behind the evidence presented here - some of it drawn from earlier literature and some of it previously unpublished - is that franchise system survival patterns largely mirror those of conventional small businesses, with high attrition rates in the formative years, rather than being a sure-fire recipe for success with low system failure rates. After all, the majority of new franchise systems are in fact themselves small businesses, obliged to construct a front-end infrastructure of managerial support some years ahead of achieving full financial break-even point. In effect, given the demands placed upon an infant franchise system to finance and manage the processes of franchisee recruitment and all that entails, plus induction and field support for franchisees, the new franchise company is, in effect, developing the management and administrative structures normally associated with a medium-sized business, without the income levels normally associated with this scale of business. F...","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115575019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Collaboration in Product Innovation in the East Gothia Regional System of Innovation 东哥德区域创新体系中的产品创新协作
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/146324400363518
C. Edquist, M. Eriksson, Hans Sj gren
{"title":"Collaboration in Product Innovation in the East Gothia Regional System of Innovation","authors":"C. Edquist, M. Eriksson, Hans Sj gren","doi":"10.1080/146324400363518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/146324400363518","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this study is on product innovations done by firms (establishments) and the collaborations they enter into with other firms and organizations in carrying out this activity. The theoretical framework combines innovation theories with the literature on regional innovation systems, industrial districts/clusters and knowledge-based economies. Empirically we have investigated the frequency of product innovation in manufacturing firms in the region of East Gothia in Sweden and the frequency of firms' collaboration with other organizations when developing these innovations. The study was designed as a computer supported telephone interview investigation directed to all manufacturing establishments in East Gothia with one or more employees (954 establishments, 70% reponse rate). The results showed that firms do not innovate ‘in isolation' and hence this constitutes strong empirical support for the view associated with the Systems of Innovation approach that interactive learning between organizations ...","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131270897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Innovation as a Systemic Phenomenon: Rethinking the Role of Policy 创新是一种系统现象:重新思考政策的作用
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/146324400363536
Keith Smith
{"title":"Innovation as a Systemic Phenomenon: Rethinking the Role of Policy","authors":"Keith Smith","doi":"10.1080/146324400363536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/146324400363536","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks at the policy implications of viewing innovation as a systemic phenomenon. The first section provides a brief overview of conceptual approaches used in the recent literature on innovation systems. The second part of the paper looks at learning and technological knowledge at the firm-level, and explores the ways in which different theoretical approaches affect our understanding of innovation processes. This discussion focuses on the contrast between 'systems' models of learning and the concepts of knowledge which underpin the current 'mainstream' rationale for public policy in this area. The third section discusses policy problems arising from this broad field of study, focusing on two issues: the rationale for policy intervention; and policy capabilities and 'knowledge bases'.","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132474925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 460
Venture Capitalist-Entrepreneur Relationships in Technology-Based Ventures 技术型风险投资中的风险资本家-企业家关系
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/146324400363527
H. Sapienza, D. Clercq
{"title":"Venture Capitalist-Entrepreneur Relationships in Technology-Based Ventures","authors":"H. Sapienza, D. Clercq","doi":"10.1080/146324400363527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/146324400363527","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a brief synopsis of literature focusing on venture capital-backed high technology ventures. This literature highlights characteristics of and the rationale for venture capitalist-entrepreneur pairings as well as differences in the way venture capitalists approach high tech ventures in comparison to other ventures. Some of the implications for practice are discussed as well as future research at the intersection of technology-based new firms and venture capital.","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114568357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 46
Initial Conditions as Predictors of New Venture Performance: A Replication and Extension of the Cooper et al. study 初始条件作为新创企业绩效的预测因子:对Cooper等人研究的复制与扩展
Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/146324400363491
J. Dahlqvist, P. Davidsson, Johan Wiklund
{"title":"Initial Conditions as Predictors of New Venture Performance: A Replication and Extension of the Cooper et al. study","authors":"J. Dahlqvist, P. Davidsson, Johan Wiklund","doi":"10.1080/146324400363491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/146324400363491","url":null,"abstract":"This study tries to adhere to ideals such as Cooper et al's by replicating and extending a theory-driven study of the effects of initial conditions on new venture performance using a very large (700 + cases) and high quality, longitudinal data set. Data on initial conditions were collected in 1995 (within a year after first registration) and outcomes were assessed in 1998. On a conceptual level, the studies results confirm those obtained by Cooper et al . regarding how general human capital, management know-how and industry affect marginal survival probability, as well as concerning the effects of financial and general human capability on the likelihood of becoming a high performance venture. The results sometimes coincide also on a very detailed level, such as the differential effect of gender on marginal survival vs its effect on high performance. Other parts of Cooper et al's results could not be replicated. To some extent this may be due to weak operationalizations of certain constructs, but real samp...","PeriodicalId":131401,"journal":{"name":"Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128555668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 238
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