{"title":"Redevelopment of Inland Water Transport for Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Southern Sudan","authors":"M. Ishiwatari","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2484742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2484742","url":null,"abstract":"Transport infrastructure redevelopment is needed in post-conflict situations to smoothly resettle people displaced by armed conflicts and to handle the increased flow of goods and people. This chapter will propose ways to improve planning methods for transport redevelopment in post-conflict reconstruction. The development assistance project to restore and enhance inland water transport (IWT) in post-conflict Southern Sudan demonstrates that IWT plays a crucial role in reconstruction and that IWT can expand services with a small investment more easily than road transport. This chapter refutes the widespread perception that IWT is a minor mode of transportation because of its disadvantages relative to land transport in terms of time and network scales. It first examines the use of IWT in Europe, the United States, Japan, and Korea, followed by a review of the redevelopment of IWT for disaster management in Japan and the lessons learned from relief and rehabilitation activities following the Kobe earthquake (also known as the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake). These lessons are then applied to the rehabilitation of IWT in postconflict Southern Sudan. The chapter further discusses the challenges of capacity development for new government agencies that have been established following conflicts, which often have limited capacities for managing facilities.","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127188002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seismic Retrofitting for School Buildings in Japan — Publication of a Reference Book —","authors":"Takayuki Nakamura","doi":"10.3850/S1793924011000587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S1793924011000587","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127974491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maximum Potential Intensity of Typhoon as Information for Possible Natural Disaster","authors":"S. Shimokawa, T. Kayahara, H. Ozawa","doi":"10.3850/S1793924014000304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S1793924014000304","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128858992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shao‐Yang Huang, J. Wen, Chia-Chen Hsu, Ju‐huang Lee
{"title":"The Mitigation Strategy for Taiwan HSR Passing through the Land Subsidence Area of Yunlin County","authors":"Shao‐Yang Huang, J. Wen, Chia-Chen Hsu, Ju‐huang Lee","doi":"10.3850/S1793924011000733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S1793924011000733","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125508974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture and Water Sectors in India: Current Status, Issues and Barriers","authors":"A. Nambi, Prabhakar Sivapuram","doi":"10.3850/S179392401100085X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S179392401100085X","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents available evidence for climate change impacts in India and discusses issues and barriers that make mainstreaming adaptation difficult in agriculture and water sectors in India. Evidence suggests a wide range of climate change impacts in Indian agriculture and water sectors. Most important ones being severe reduction in crop production due to a combination of factors such as warming, incidence of pests and diseases, changes in rainfall patterns, and reduction in freshwater sources for irrigation. Information that is useful for initiating action by various stakeholders involved in agriculture and water sectors is very poor. Lack of vulnerability assessment tools, awareness at the extension level, focused research, financial and human resources, political and institutional rigidity, inaccessible data, and absence of proper knowledge management systems are some of the key barriers. Overcoming these barriers requires a set of policies, institutional reforms and investments in capacity building, and deploying tools for vulnerability and risk assessments and for monitoring and evaluating adaptation interventions.","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115982603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eight Components of Integrated Community based Risk Reduction: A Risk Identification Application in the Maldives","authors":"B. Alexander, J. Mercer","doi":"10.3850/S17939240201200107X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S17939240201200107X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114490384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Chandrasekar, M. Sai, P. Roy, V. Jayaraman, R. Krishnamurthy
{"title":"Identification of Agricultural Drought Vulnerable Areas of Tamil Nadu, India Using Gis-Based Multi Criteria Analysis","authors":"K. Chandrasekar, M. Sai, P. Roy, V. Jayaraman, R. Krishnamurthy","doi":"10.3850/S17939240200900009X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S17939240200900009X","url":null,"abstract":"Though drought is normal part of the climate, vulnerability to drought depends on various climatic and physical factors. Information on the vulnerability to drought, helps in mitigation and drought proofing the region. This study aims at identifying the drought vulnerable regions of Tamil Nadu; India over agricultural area through Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) under GIS environment. Major climatic, edaphic, biotic and social factors are considered. Each factor is classified into five classes and appropriate weights are assigned. The MCA under GIS environment was carried out and the results showed that the drought vulnerable region discerned by MCA mostly matched with the blocks identified by the Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) of Federal Government of India. Some blocks identified as drought vulnerable in this study and under DPAP had majority of area under forest. Some blocks of the state were found drought vulnerable in this study, which was not identified by DPAP.","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115788136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Awareness on Landslide Issues in Malaysia: A Review in Paya Terubong, Penang","authors":"Jamilah Ahmad, H. Lateh","doi":"10.3850/S1793924011000927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S1793924011000927","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123319370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and Implementation of Low--cost Retrofitting Technology for Earthquake Disaster Reduction","authors":"K. Meguro","doi":"10.3850/S1793924011000514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3850/S1793924011000514","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":131045,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124192987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}