{"title":"Towards expert-guided elucidation of cyber attacks through interactive inductive logic programming","authors":"O. Ray, Steve Moyle","doi":"10.1109/KSE53942.2021.9648769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KSE53942.2021.9648769","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a logic-based machine learning approach called Acuity which is designed to facilitate user-guided elucidation of novel phenomena from evidence sparsely distributed across large volumes of linked relational data. The work builds on systems from the field of Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) by introducing a suite of new techniques for interacting with domain experts and data sources in a way that allows complex logical reasoning to be strategically exploited on large real-world databases through intuitive hypothesis-shaping and data-caching functionality. We propose two methods for rebutting or shaping candidate hypotheses and two methods for querying or importing relevant data from multiple sources. The benefits of Acuity are illustrated in a proof-of-principle case study involving a retrospective analysis of the CryptoWall ransomware attack using data from a cyber security testbed comprising a small business network and an infected laptop.","PeriodicalId":130986,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126532800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hang Duong Thi Thuy, T. Minh, Phi Nguyen Van, Long Tran Quoc
{"title":"Fully Automated Machine Learning Pipeline for Echocardiogram Segmentation","authors":"Hang Duong Thi Thuy, T. Minh, Phi Nguyen Van, Long Tran Quoc","doi":"10.1109/KSE53942.2021.9648607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KSE53942.2021.9648607","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, cardiac diagnosis largely depends on left ventricular function assessment. With the help of the segmentation deep learning model, the assessment of the left ventricle becomes more accessible and accurate. However, deep learning technique still faces two main obstacles: the difficulty in acquiring sufficient training data and time consuming in developing quality models. In the ordinary data acquisition process, the dataset was selected randomly from a large pool of unlabeled images for labeling, leading to massive labor time to annotate those images. Besides that, hand-designed model development is strenuous and also costly. This paper introduces a pipeline that relies on Active Learning to ease the labeling work and utilizes Neural Architecture Search's idea to design the adequate deep learning model automatically. We called this Fully automated machine learning pipeline for echocardiogram segmentation. The experiment results show that our method obtained the same IOU accuracy with only two-fifths of the original training dataset, and the searched model got the same accuracy as the hand-designed model given the same training dataset.","PeriodicalId":130986,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124699494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}