Histoire des sciences medicales最新文献_第3页

Theodore Tronchin (1709-1781) and his friend Louis de Jaucourt (1704-1779). 西奥多·特朗钦(1709-1781)和他的朋友路易·德·若库尔(1704-1779)。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Teunis Willem Van Heiningen

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A leisurely comment on the list of medical saints by Abraham Bzowski in 1621. 亚伯拉罕·比佐夫斯基在1621年悠闲地评论医圣名单。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Alain Segal

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Edouard Toulouse as a psychiatric counsellor of Paul and Victor Margueritte, brothers and novelists. 爱德华·图卢兹是保罗·玛格丽特和维克多·玛格丽特兄弟的心理咨询师，他们是小说家。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Danielle Gourevitch

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L'Ennemi de la Mort, the fight against the fevers'realm. L'Ennemi de la Mort，对抗发烧的王国。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Geraldine Hetzel

{"title":"L'Ennemi de la Mort, the fight against the fevers'realm.","authors":"Geraldine Hetzel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The plot of the Ennemi de la Mort, published in 1908, one year after the death of the author Eugne Le Roy, is briefly presented: in 1820, the young practitioner Daniel Charbonniere, who is of Huguenot origin, comes home to the French \"Double\"-region in Dordogne. For a while, he is enticed by his cousin Minna de Lege, having saved her life. But, as Charbonniere thinks that their inequality of wealth is a barrier, he disregards her desire, which leads the very devout cousin to marry the nephew of her spiritual adviser. Daniel Charbonniere shows himself a disinterested physician, dedicated to the ill peasants suffering from malaria caused by the waters of the Double marshes. He aims to obtain the dry draining of these pools., With the help of a mayor and a priest, the physician also distributes inoculation against poxes and, otherwise, saves the life of a young lady, who later on becomes his companion. Confronted with charlatanry and the hostility of the landlords owning the pools, Daniel Charbonniere is beaten up by the peasants. Dispossessed by his very embittered cousin Minna, the physician goes to live with his wife and children in a decrepit sheep shelter. The persecutions go on and the peasants, instigated by the clergymen, murder Daniel's wet nurse and profane his ancestor's tombs. He ends his life in loneliness. The character of the physician is then analyzed more thoroughly ; under the aspect of his convictions and his humanistic engagement, in the name of which he doesn't accept any accommodation with a wealth-driven society, Charbonniere appears as a freethinker and a very indulgent practitioner, a scientist and a wholehearted mind shaped by the Enlightenment's spirit. In appendix to this analysis follows the rapid description of a litigation, which occurred in 1862 in the village of Les Riceys (Aube district), about a pool, of which Dr. Gabiot, the physician in charge of the epidemics, struggled to obtain the dry draining, in order to eradicate typhoid fever and dysentery. This practitioner stumbled upon the local public authorities, and, despite the support of the prefect, lost his fight.","PeriodicalId":13089,"journal":{"name":"Histoire des sciences medicales","volume":"50 3","pages":"299-309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36311294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blood transfusion during World War I (1914 - 1918). 第一次世界大战期间的输血(1914 - 1918)。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Jean-Pierre Aymard, Philippe Renaudier

{"title":"Blood transfusion during World War I (1914 - 1918).","authors":"Jean-Pierre Aymard, Philippe Renaudier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In august 1914, at the start of World War I, blood transfusion remains quite infrequent, with rough methods, inaccurate indications and poor results. The direct surgical techniques of arteriovenous anastomosis proved ill-adapted to the emergency conditions of war wounds. Indirect techniques with syringes and storage tubes were frequently limited, and complicated, by blood-clotting. Moreover, despite Landsteiner's discovery of ABC blood groups in 1901, compatibility testing was poorly known and often considered unnecessary. At the beginning of the war, none of the belligerent armies'medical services was specifically organized for blood transfusion. In the early years of the war (1914-1916), blood transfusions remain rare. The first transfusion in the French army was performed by Emile Jeanbrau on 16 October 1914. The main impulse, however, came from surgeons of the Canadian Army Medical Corps (CAMC), who had learned about transfusion from doctors in the United States (Bruce Robertson, Edward Archibald). Transfusions became increasingly frequent, particularly as part of pre-operative preparation in cases of wound shock and hemorrhage. The last years (1917-1918) were marked by the arrival of the American Army in France, with a growing medical influence of American doctors. Oswald Robertson introduced the use of citrated blood in glass bottles, being subsequently called \"the first blood banker\". Blood transfusion remained throughout the war infrequent and technically imperfect. Wartime, however, by the efforts of some young Canadian and American doctors, was a tremendous opportunity for diffusion and improvement.","PeriodicalId":13089,"journal":{"name":"Histoire des sciences medicales","volume":"50 3","pages":"353-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36310714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Artistic representations of short stature, a tentative diagnosis. 身材矮小的艺术表现，初步诊断。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Frederic Bauduer

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The effects of World War I upon French ophthalmology. 一战对法国眼科的影响。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Corinne Doria

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Kusomoto Ine, the 1st woman-doctor in Japan. 草本，日本第一位女医生。

Histoire des sciences medicales Pub Date : 2016-07-01

Simone Gilgenkrantz