Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences最新文献_第6页

The Eeffect of Cronobacter sakazakii on the Brains of Newborn Mice 阪崎克罗诺杆菌对新生小鼠大脑的影响

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2979

Hayder A. Al-mandalawii, Estabraq A. Mahmoud, L. Zwain

{"title":"The Eeffect of Cronobacter sakazakii on the Brains of Newborn Mice","authors":"Hayder A. Al-mandalawii, Estabraq A. Mahmoud, L. Zwain","doi":"10.30526/36.2.2979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.2979","url":null,"abstract":"Fifteenth of Cronobacter sakazakii were obtained from previous studies isolates\u0000 were (infant formula, spinal fluid and bloods). The newborn mice and number was 15\u0000 obtaining healthy newborn mice from the Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetics\u0000 whose ages ranged between 10-17 days and their weights 8.5 ± 1.25 gm, were divided into\u0000 3 groups. The samples were cut and placed in formalin, then placed in stabilizer and\u0000 concentrations of alcohol (70%, 80%, 90%,100%) to complete dehydration after they were\u0000 leached with xylene, embedded the samples paraffin wax (58°C) and sectioning the with\u0000 thickness (5) micrometer and stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin stain. The results of\u0000 an increase in the weight of the brain organ for the mice compared to the control\u0000 treatment and this increase was significant at the probability level p≤0.05 and the\u0000 results showed the inflammatory response of the brain of large number of\u0000 polymorphnuclear cells and mononuclear cells as well as congested blood vessels with an\u0000 increase in the size of endothelial cells. The presence of bleeding congestion and\u0000 shrinking of nerve cells in the area of the cerebral cortex, gliosis (neuroma), was more\u0000 prominent in the molecular layer in the brain of the newborn mice fed at a concentration\u0000 of 105 cells and the occurrence of oedema ,the presence of haemorrhage in both\u0000 concentrations of dosed newborn mice and necrosis of the choroid plexus concentration103\u0000 and 105 cells.","PeriodicalId":13022,"journal":{"name":"Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74686273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nano SC-Open Sets in Nano Topological Spaces 纳米拓扑空间中的纳米sc -开集

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2958

Osama T. Pirbal, Nehmat K. Ahmed

引用次数: 1

Rotation and Magnetic Force Effects on Peristaltic Transport of Non -Newtonian Fluid in a Symmetric Channel 旋转和磁力对对称通道中非牛顿流体蠕动输运的影响

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.3066

Amaal Mohi Nassief, A. Abdulhadi

引用次数: 0

Employment the Laser to Fabricate the Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor 利用激光制造表面等离子体共振传感器

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.3002

Tamara Alalak, Haider Y. Hammod

引用次数: 0

A Novel Algorithm to Find the Best Solution for Pentagonal Fuzzy Numbers with Linear Programming Problems 五边形模糊数线性规划问题最优解的一种新算法

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2957

R. J. Mitlif, Raghad I. Sabri, Eman Hassan Ouda

{"title":"A Novel Algorithm to Find the Best Solution for Pentagonal Fuzzy Numbers with\u0000 Linear Programming Problems","authors":"R. J. Mitlif, Raghad I. Sabri, Eman Hassan Ouda","doi":"10.30526/36.2.2957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.2957","url":null,"abstract":" Fuzzy numbers are used in various fields such as fuzzy process methods,\u0000 decision control theory, problems involving decision making, and systematic reasoning.\u0000 Fuzzy systems, including fuzzy set theory. In this paper, pentagonal fuzzy variables\u0000 (PFV) are used to formulate linear programming problems (LPP). Here, we will concentrate\u0000 on an approach to addressing these issues that uses the simplex technique (SM). Linear\u0000 programming problems (LPP) and linear programming problems (LPP) with pentagonal fuzzy\u0000 numbers (PFN) are the two basic categories into which we divide these issues. The focus\u0000 of this paper is to find the optimal solution (OS) for LPP with PFN on the objective\u0000 function (OF) and right-hand side. New ranking function (RF) approaches for solving\u0000 fuzzy linear programming problems (FLPP) with a pentagonal fuzzy number (PFN) have been\u0000 proposed, based on new ranking functions (N RF). The simplex method (SM) is very easy to\u0000 understand. Finally, numerical examples (NE) are used to demonstrate the suggested\u0000 approach's computing process.","PeriodicalId":13022,"journal":{"name":"Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75450198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques for Hydromorphometric Analysis of Wadi Al-Mohammadi Basin, Western Iraq GIS与遥感技术在伊拉克西部Wadi Al-Mohammadi盆地水文形态分析中的应用

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2970

Mahmood H. D. Al-Kubaisi, Q. Al-Kubaisi

{"title":"Application of GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques for Hydromorphometric Analysis of\u0000 Wadi Al-Mohammadi Basin, Western Iraq","authors":"Mahmood H. D. Al-Kubaisi, Q. Al-Kubaisi","doi":"10.30526/36.2.2970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.2970","url":null,"abstract":"Hydromorphometric analysis as a method is considered one of the most reliable and\u0000 used methods in solving hydrological problems. Where it is possible to know the volume\u0000 of runoff and the rest of the elements that enter into the water balance. Geographical\u0000 Information System and Remote Sensing is the technique that used the hydro-morphometric\u0000 analysis of the Wadi Al-Mohammadi basin. Wadi Al-Mohammadi, located in the Western\u0000 Desert, is one of the main valleys that flow into the Euphrates River. It is considered\u0000 an important basin, because of its many characteristics, including its relatively large\u0000 area and the amount of water drained through, which is used mainly in watering livestock\u0000 and agriculture, in addition to industrial purposes such as the production of washed\u0000 sand, gravel that scattered on both sides of the valley. The hydrological analysis\u0000 included several steps, which gave the results of the flow accumulation with the highest\u0000 value in the lower part of the basin. The results represented by form characteristics\u0000 confirm that the shape of the basin is far from the round shape, which reflects the\u0000 basin’s characteristics with the regular surface flow in time and relatively low\u0000 drainages. Wadi Al-Mohammadi basin has reached the 5th order to flow into the Euphrates\u0000 River. It has two types of drainage patterns, the dendritic pattern, and the parallel\u0000 pattern. Wadi Al-Mohammadi basin is categorized as extremely low drainage density, very\u0000 low drainage frequency, very coarse drainage texture, lower infiltration number, and low\u0000 relief slope. Based on the results, the basin is characterized by an almost flat plateau\u0000 surface, with a gradual slope homogeneous and good permeable soil conditions, and in\u0000 other parts influenced by the structural phenomena under the surface, the high\u0000 permeability of sediments over which streams pass, higher the infiltration and lower\u0000 runoff.","PeriodicalId":13022,"journal":{"name":"Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78081829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Investigation into the Effects of Ubiquinone on Inflammation, Diabetic Myopathy and Endotheliopathy, and CBC Parameters in Diabetic Rats 泛醌对糖尿病大鼠炎症、糖尿病肌病和内皮病变及CBC参数影响的研究

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2976

Yousif Jameel Jbrael, B. Hamad

{"title":"An Investigation into the Effects of Ubiquinone on Inflammation, Diabetic Myopathy\u0000 and Endotheliopathy, and CBC Parameters in Diabetic Rats","authors":"Yousif Jameel Jbrael, B. Hamad","doi":"10.30526/36.2.2976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.2976","url":null,"abstract":"Oxidative stress and inflammation are connected to the development of metabolic\u0000 disorders, such as diabetes. Diabetic-related oxidative stress is caused by the\u0000 overproduction of oxidative-free radicals, which have been implicated in the mechanism\u0000 of inflammation and damage to tissues. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of\u0000 ubiquinone treatment on serum indicators of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde (MDA)),\u0000 inflammation (interleukin 6 (IL-6)), vascular homeostasis (nitric oxide (NO)), and\u0000 myopathy (myoglobin (MB)) in addition to measuring blood components parameters in\u0000 streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Rats were separated into three groups; negative\u0000 control group (N), diabetic control group (D), and ubiquinone-treated diabetic group\u0000 (T). After 21 days, the blood and serum samples were taken to evaluate fasting blood\u0000 glucose (FBG), MDA, IL-6, NO, MB, and hematological parameters. In hyperglycemic rats,\u0000 the levels of FBG and serum levels of IL-6, MDA, and MB significantly increased, while\u0000 NO levels decreased. Hyperglycemic condition significantly lowered the count of WBC (P =\u0000 0.0098) but insignificantly decreased values of platelets and RBC. Ubiquinone treatment\u0000 significantly reduced blood glucose, IL-6, MDA, and MB levels in diabetic rats and\u0000 raised NO levels. The effects of ubiquinone on WBC (P = 0.648), RBC (P = 0.001), and (P\u0000 = 0.398) were insignificant, and only minor variations in WBC and platelet levels were\u0000 observed. Our data support that ubiquinone supplementation could reduce proinflammation,\u0000 oxidative stress, and myopathy markers and elevate NO levels in diabetic rats. The\u0000 current study indicates ubiquinone may positively impact diabetic complications;\u0000 however, additional research is required to determine its therapeutic benefit when added\u0000 to standard diabetes treatment.","PeriodicalId":13022,"journal":{"name":"Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79697558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis and Characterization of SnS: 3%Bi thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications 用于光伏应用的SnS: 3%Bi薄膜的合成与表征

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2930

Duaa Muneer Sadiq, B. K. Al-Maiyaly

{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of SnS: 3%Bi thin Films for Photovoltaic\u0000 Applications","authors":"Duaa Muneer Sadiq, B. K. Al-Maiyaly","doi":"10.30526/36.2.2930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.2930","url":null,"abstract":" Abstract In the present article, Nano crystalline SnS and SnS:3% Bi thin films\u0000 were fabricated using thermal evaporation with 400±20 nm thickness at room temperature \u0000 at a rate deposition rate of 0.5 ±0.01nm /sec then annealing for one hour at 573 K for\u0000 photovoltaic application. The prepared samples were characterized in order to\u0000 investigate the structural, electrical, morphological, and optical properties using\u0000 diverse techniques. XRD and SEM were recorded to investigate the effect of doping and\u0000 annealing on structural and morphological possessions, respectively. XRD showed an SnS\u0000 phase with polycrystalline and appeared to form an orthorhombic structure, with the\u0000 distinguish trend along the (111) grade, varying crystallite size from (19.45-25.95) nm\u0000 after doping and annealing. SEM investigations of these films show extremely fine\u0000 nanostructures and demonstrated excellent adhesion, after Bi-doping, the nanostructures\u0000 remained identical with a little change. UV/Visible studies were made in the range of\u0000 wavelength (300-1100) nm to calculate the optical constants for these films. These\u0000 measurements revealed a high value of the absorption coefficient and decrease the\u0000 optical energy gap values from (1.85 -1.6) eV after doping with 3% Bi. The\u0000 characterization of these films it can be chosen in the application of solar cells. On\u0000 the other hand, the optical properties of SnS films have been enhanced by\u0000 Bi-doping.","PeriodicalId":13022,"journal":{"name":"Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82397103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis a Novel Complexes of VO(II),Mn(II),Fe(II) ,Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II)and Pt(IV) Derived from Schiff’s Base of Pyridoxal and 2-amino-4-nitrophenol and Study their Biological Activates 吡哆醛席夫碱与2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚合成新型VO(II)、Mn(II)、Fe(II)、Co(II)、Ni(II)、Cu(II)、Pt(IV)配合物及其生物活性研究

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.3054

Ahmed A. Ismail, Sajid M. Lateef

{"title":"Synthesis a Novel Complexes of VO(II),Mn(II),Fe(II) ,Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II)and\u0000 Pt(IV) Derived from Schiff’s Base of Pyridoxal and 2-amino-4-nitrophenol and Study their\u0000 Biological Activates","authors":"Ahmed A. Ismail, Sajid M. Lateef","doi":"10.30526/36.2.3054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30526/36.2.3054","url":null,"abstract":"This work describes the synthesis of novel ligand (H2L2)\u0000 (4-((2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)imino)methyl)-5(hydroxymethyl)-2methylpyridin-3-ol) type\u0000 (NOO) donor atoms. When it coordinates with metal ions[V2+, Fe2+,Co2+ and Pt4+] with the\u0000 general formula K2[M(L2)2].XH2O and K2[VO(L2)(OSO3)].H2O . This ligand can form\u0000 tridentate structures. The ligand was synthesized from the reaction of pyridoxal\u0000 hydrochloride with 2-amino-4-nitrophenol in ethanol (as a solvent) at a mole ratio of\u0000 1:1 and thoroughly mixed and refluxed for 6-8 hrs . The reaction was monitored using\u0000 TLC (Ethylactate/hexane 1:1). The structures of the ligand and the complexes were\u0000 characterised using spectroscopic techniques such as (FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, UV-Vis, and\u0000 Mass spectroscopy). In addition, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, elemental\u0000 analysis, and thermo gravimetric, melting points were also measured for complexes. The\u0000 antibacterial activities of the obtained products were tested against G- bacteria\u0000 (Klebsiella pneumoniae and pseudomonas), G+ bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus\u0000 subtilis). In addition, antifungal action was tested against (Candida albicans). The\u0000 results were good in both tests.","PeriodicalId":13022,"journal":{"name":"Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85543933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Rotation on the Heat Transfer of a Couple Stress Fluid in A Nonuniform Inclined Asymmetrical Channel with Inclined MHD 旋转对倾斜MHD非均匀倾斜非对称通道中耦合应力流体传热的影响

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.30526/36.2.2987

Hanaa Abdulhussein, Ahmed M. Abdulhadi

引用次数: 0