Journal of Scientific Agriculture最新文献_第2页

Efficacy of botanicals extracts against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory condition 植物提取物在实验室条件下对斜纹夜蛾(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)的防治效果

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.8103

Arfa Safder, Zohaib Afzal, Fizza Munawar, Ahad Masood Hashmi, Rafia Bakht Ali, Nagina Amanat

引用次数: 1

Genetic divergence analyses in tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) landraces based on morpho-agronomic traits tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.))遗传分化分析基于形态农艺性状的地方品种

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7595

Siraye Ashagrie, Fisseha Worede, Wossen Tarekegne

{"title":"Genetic divergence analyses in tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) landraces based on morpho-agronomic traits","authors":"Siraye Ashagrie, Fisseha Worede, Wossen Tarekegne","doi":"10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7595","url":null,"abstract":"Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) is a gluten-free cereal crop mainly grown in Ethiopia. Knowledge of the nature and magnitude of variation that exists in breeding materials is of great importance for effective breeding. This study was designed to assess the genetic divergence of tef landrace collections using quantitative and qualitative traits and to investigate the important trait in discriminating the tef landraces. The experiment was carried out at Adet Agricultural Research Center during the rainy season in 2019. Sixty-two landraces and two improved varieties were laid out in an 8×8 simple lattice design. Data were collected on 12 quantitative and three qualitative traits. The analysis of variance detected significant (P≤ 0.05) variation for panicle length and biomass yield, and highly significant (P≤ 0.01) differences among the tef landraces for the rest 10 traits, indicating the existence of appreciable genetic diversity that can be exploited in future tef breeding programs. Cluster analysis using the average linkage method grouped the 64 tef genotypes into four clusters. The highest inter-cluster distance was recorded between clusters III and IV; as a result, the tef genotypes from these clusters could be used as parents for future crossing programs. Principal components analysis revealed that the first four principal component axes accounted for 75.12% of the total variation among landraces, indicating that the traits considered were appropriate to detect the variation. The finding also demonstrated that grain yield, harvest index, days to heading, culm length and lodging index are higher contributors to the diversity of the tef landraces. These traits were most important in the discrimination of the landraces. Overall, the present study confirmed the presence of substantial diversity among the tef landraces.","PeriodicalId":130104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Agriculture","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126070965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wilt disease symptoms in red leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) after inoculated with Trichoderma longibrachiatum 红叶莴苣(Lactuca sativa L.)接种长尾木霉后的枯萎病症状

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2023.v7.8271

Muhammad Iqbal Nul Hakim Mohd Sazili, F. A. Zakry, Franklin Ragai Kundat

引用次数: 0

Genetic analysis of yield related traits in landrace × commercial watermelon hybrids 地方×商品西瓜杂交品种产量相关性状的遗传分析

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7477

T. Nyurura, M. Maphosa

{"title":"Genetic analysis of yield related traits in landrace × commercial watermelon hybrids","authors":"T. Nyurura, M. Maphosa","doi":"10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7477","url":null,"abstract":"Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus var lanatus L.] is a major xerophytic crop originating in Africa especially grown in subtropical and tropical parts of the world. However, few adapted varieties are available to promote greater yield and make watermelon a viable commercial crop of choice. Path analysis and combining ability was carried out for yield related traits among three popular local landraces; Landrace1, Landrace 2 and Landrace 3 collected in Zimbabwe and three commercial watermelon varieties ‘Congo’, ‘Charleston Grey’ and ‘Crimson Sweet’ in plots arranged in an RCBD replicated 3 times. A complete diallel mating design was used to generate 36 F1 genotypes which together with the parents were evaluated for several quantitate traits. Data on correlations, path analysis, GCA and SCA between fruit yield and other traits were computed using Microsoft Excel and GenStat 17. Individual fruit weight (FIW) and the number of fruits per plant (NF) were found to be significantly linked with final fruit yield. Significant positive correlations were also observed on NF and number of female flowers (NFF), number of vines (NV), and FIW and these traits could be recommended as reliable selection indicators for creating high yielding watermelon genotypes. Path analysis showed that FIW and NF were the most important contributors to watermelon yield. GCA and SCA effects were significant and positive for yield which indicates that the traits are controlled by both additive and non-additive genes. ‘Crimson Sweet’ and ‘Landrace 1’ were the best pollen sources whereas ‘Landrace 1’ and ‘Landrace 2’ were the highest yielders when used as female parents. Overall, results from this study identified usable yield related proxies and need to incorporate local landraces germplasm in watermelon improvement.","PeriodicalId":130104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Agriculture","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126813394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation and path coefficient studies for yield and its components of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in North Western Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部旱稻产量及其构成要素的相关及通径系数研究

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7253

Desta Abebe Belete, Atsedemariam Tewachew, Mulugeta Bitew, Tafere Mulualem

{"title":"Correlation and path coefficient studies for yield and its components of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in North Western Ethiopia","authors":"Desta Abebe Belete, Atsedemariam Tewachew, Mulugeta Bitew, Tafere Mulualem","doi":"10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7253","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is the major source of calories and third largest crop after maize and wheat by productivity. The aim of the present study was to determine the correlations between grain yield and its contributing traits and to measure the direct and indirect effects of those traits on grain yield in upland rice. Sixteen upland rice genotypes were tested using RCBD with three replications at Pawe district (on station and on farm) during 2016/2017 main cropping season. The estimates of genotypic and phenotypic correlation coefficients between nine characters were computed and also the direct and indirect effects. The results obtained indicated that estimates of genotypic correlation coefficients between nine characters were generally different in sign but higher in magnitude than the corresponding phenotypic correlation coefficients. Days to maturity and plant height were showed strong positive and significant phenotypic and genotypic correlations with days to 50% heading at on farm level. Whereas, thousand seed weight was exhibited strong positive and significant phenotypic and genotypic correlations with days to 50% heading followed by panicle length at on station level. The highest positive both phenotypic and genotypic direct effect on grain yield were exerted by days to heading followed by panicle length and number of filled grain per panicle. In contrast, high order of negative both phenotypic and genotypic indirect effects were extended by panicle length on grain yield via days to maturity (-0.167), thousand seed weight (-0.162) and plant height (-0.09). The direct effects of the remaining six characters were too low to be considered important and the rest of the estimates of indirect effects obtained in path analysis were negligible. Generally, it can be concluded that there is a favorable situation for obtaining high response to selection in improving yield and its components in upland rice.","PeriodicalId":130104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Agriculture","volume":"62 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133357308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of growth regulators concentrations on in vitro multiplication of three elite sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Genotypes using shoot tip culture 生长调节剂浓度对三种优质甘蔗体外增殖的影响利用茎尖培养进行基因分型

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7267

Gerema Amente, T. Feyissa

引用次数: 1

Soil physicochemical properties in respect to plant health in Ganodermainfested oil palm plantation 以灵芝为主的油棕种植园土壤理化性质对植物健康的影响

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7446

Shervinia Dwi Ayundra, S. Suwandi, S. Herlinda, H. Hamidson, R. Wandri, D. Asmono

{"title":"Soil physicochemical properties in respect to plant health in Ganodermainfested oil palm plantation","authors":"Shervinia Dwi Ayundra, S. Suwandi, S. Herlinda, H. Hamidson, R. Wandri, D. Asmono","doi":"10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7446","url":null,"abstract":"Basal stem rot caused by Ganoderma boninense is a major disease of oil palm in Indonesia. Environmental factors associated with disease can be used as the basis for developing disease control. This study aims to describe the physical and chemical properties of oil palm plantations land mineral soil land that is infested with basal stem rot. Soil composite samples were randomly collected from diseased and healthy palm circle from an oil palm plantation in Mesuji, South Sumatra. The results showed that the texture and nutrient status of diseased and healthy plants were not significantly different, namely they had the same low analytical values in terms of the content of N, C-organic, CEC, Mg, Ca, Na, and K2O. The ratios of C/N, exchangeable K and exchangeable acidity in healthy and diseased soils were both moderate to high. The content of available P and total P was very high (43−134 ppm) and was found to be higher in the soil of diseased plants than in healthy plants. These results indicated that high availability of P nutrients may favor G. boninense infection in oil palm plantation.","PeriodicalId":130104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Agriculture","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129582475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Performance evaluation of improved mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) varieties at low moisture areas East Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia 改良绿豆(Vigna radiata, L.)的性能评价威尔切克)品种在低湿度地区东谢瓦，奥罗米亚，埃塞俄比亚

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7289

T. Dinsa, Urgaya Balcha, Fayisa Benya, Mihratu Fufa

{"title":"Performance evaluation of improved mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) varieties at low moisture areas East Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia","authors":"T. Dinsa, Urgaya Balcha, Fayisa Benya, Mihratu Fufa","doi":"10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2022.v6.7289","url":null,"abstract":"Mung bean is a useful crop in drier areas and has a good potential for crop rotation and relay cropping with cereals using residual moisture. The experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center (ATARC), Lume and Dugda during 2018 and 2019 with the objective to identify adaptable and high yielder mung bean varieties for East Shewa Zone and similar agro ecologies. Four released mung bean varieties Shewa robit, Beroda, N-26 and Arkebe used as planting material. The experiment was laid down in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The plot size was 1.8m × 2.5 m (4.5 m2) having 6 rows and a spacing of 0.30 m between rows and 50 cm between replication, 1 m between blocks. Data’s like height (cm), number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, days to days to flowering, days to maturity, grain yield (kg ha-1), 100 seed weight (g) were collected and analyzed using SAS software. The combined analysis of variance showed that there was significant variation at (P≤0.05 and P≤0.01) among the studied varieties, locations, and year main effect. There were also significant interaction effect on location by year, varieties by year and location by varieties by year for grain yield and other yield components. But non-significant on varieties by location for all traits except plant height and indicated those varieties were performed similarly across the locations. Shewa Robit variety had a higher grain yield (1607.4 kg ha-1) followed by N-26 (1542 kg ha-1) and Beroda (1466.1 kg ha-1). While Arkebe Variety had a lower grain yield (893.4 kg ha-1) as compared with other varieties. Therefore Shewa Robit and N-26 were recommended for the study area and similar agro-ecologies.","PeriodicalId":130104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Agriculture","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133492396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of selected semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) genotypes for yield and yield related traits 精选半矮秆Tef (Eragrostis Tef (Zucc.))的评价产量和产量相关性状的基因型

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2023.v7.7629

Mahilet Tadesse, W. Kebede, Kidist Tolossa, T. Fikre, Yazachew Genet, Habte Jifar, S. Chanyalew, K. Assefa, S. Mitiku, C. Nigus, Z. Tadele

{"title":"Evaluation of selected semi-dwarf Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) genotypes for yield and yield related traits","authors":"Mahilet Tadesse, W. Kebede, Kidist Tolossa, T. Fikre, Yazachew Genet, Habte Jifar, S. Chanyalew, K. Assefa, S. Mitiku, C. Nigus, Z. Tadele","doi":"10.25081/jsa.2023.v7.7629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2023.v7.7629","url":null,"abstract":"Tef is the major staple food crop for Ethiopia which is cultivated by more than 6.7 million smallholder farmers. As an indigenous cereal, it is well adapted to diverse climatic and soil conditions; however, its productivity is very low mainly due to susceptibility to lodging. The objective of this study was to identify stable, high yielding and lodging tolerant tef genotypes for moisture stress areas of the country. A total of twenty genotypes including standard and local checks were tested. The field experiment was conducted using a 2m x 2m area with a completely randomized block design at six locations (Debre Zeit, Minjar, Alemtena, Melkassa, Sirinka and Axum) during the 2019 and 2020 main cropping seasons. Data were taken on plot and individual plant basis on eight pheno-agro-morphological characters including days to heading, days to maturity, grain filling period, plant height, panicle length, lodging index, above-ground shoot biomass and grain yield. The combined analysis of variance showed that the mean squares due to genotypes, locations and genotype interactions were highly significant (P<0.01) for the tested eight agronomical and morphological traits evaluated. Based on the current result, 39% of the tested genotypes had a higher yield advantage over the standard check Boset variety. On the other hand, 44% of the genotypes showed higher yields than the local check. Therefore, the promising genotype for lodging tolerance needs further testing in the variety verification trial and those genotypes are used as representative materials to develop varieties, especially for lodging tolerance.","PeriodicalId":130104,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Agriculture","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116891914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Control of browning in plant tissue culture: A review 植物组织培养褐变的控制研究进展

Journal of Scientific Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.25081/jsa.2021.v5.7266

Gerema Amente, Emiru Chimdessa

引用次数: 3