2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA)最新文献

Towards Applying Design-Thinking for Designing Privacy-Protecting Information Systems 应用设计思维设计隐私保护信息系统

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00032

M. Bargh, Sunil Choenni

{"title":"Towards Applying Design-Thinking for Designing Privacy-Protecting Information Systems","authors":"M. Bargh, Sunil Choenni","doi":"10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00032","url":null,"abstract":"Designing privacy-protecting Information Systems (ISs), i.e., realizing the Privacy by Design (PbD) principle, is a challenging task. This challenge stems from having many stakeholders and design trade-offs involved, which cause uncertainty in defining the problem, eliciting soft requirements, and making design trade-offs among many contending objectives. As creating a formal model of such settings is often infeasible, applying a conventional engineering design method alone may not result in elucidating users' needs and/or devising a viable design that is acceptable for all parties (e.g., end-users and data subjects). This contribution aims at enriching engineering approaches for privacy-protecting ISs with the so-called design-thinking approach. Design-thinking, initially used for product and service design, has been applied to the areas where there are interactions among people, organizations and technologies, in order to elucidate user needs and concerns that are insufficiently formulated and/or hidden in tacit knowledge. In this contribution, we elaborate on three main PbD components, namely problem space, solution space and mapping space. We, further, analyze the shortcomings of traditional engineering approaches for privacy protection as well as the potentials and shortcomings of design-thinking in general. Finally, we present our practical experience with applying the design-thinking approach to the problem of PbD for ISs. We foresee the applicability of design-thinking for elucidating the problem space as well as for making design trade-off among contending values in order to come up with a viable design option.","PeriodicalId":129820,"journal":{"name":"2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127341374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Next Generation Smart Built Environments: The Fusion of Empathy, Privacy and Ethics 下一代智能建筑环境:移情、隐私和道德的融合

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00041

D. Gračanin, Ramoni O. Lasisi, M. Azab, M. Eltoweissy

{"title":"Next Generation Smart Built Environments: The Fusion of Empathy, Privacy and Ethics","authors":"D. Gračanin, Ramoni O. Lasisi, M. Azab, M. Eltoweissy","doi":"10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00041","url":null,"abstract":"Smart Built Environments (SBEs) and similar cyber-physical environments utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) have been a growing research area in recent years. Contemporary research primarily addresses technology aspects, while human aspects, such as empathy, privacy and ethics (EPE for short), in relation to SBEs have not yet received adequate attention. In addition to challenges with respect to technology, there are apparent tensions and conflicting requirements involving EPE. On the other hand, opportunities exist for these aspects to support one another. For example, data collected and analyzed for empathic response may be used to alert the privacy-preserving subsystem. An ethical response may turn out to be the most empathic. The main objective of this paper is to present our vision for next generation SBEs and to explore pertinent EPE factors. We propose a unified framework that incorporates a game theoretic model to address EPE interplay in SBEs. Integral to our framework, we also introduce the use of a blockchain infrastructure for the critical need to support data integrity in such data-intensive environments. We illustrate our work in progress using an example. We then present major research challenges for the realization of next generation SBEs with fused EPE.","PeriodicalId":129820,"journal":{"name":"2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116163271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Factoring RSA Keys in the IoT Era 物联网时代的RSA密钥分解

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00030

Jonathan Kilgallin, Ross Vasko

引用次数: 8

A Performance Evaluation of CAN Encryption CAN加密的一种性能评价

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00025

Hanlin Chen, B. Yang

引用次数: 1

Robust (Deep) Learning Framework Against Dirty Labels and Beyond 抗脏标签的鲁棒(深度)学习框架

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00038

Amirmasoud Ghiassi, Taraneh Younesian, Zilong Zhao, R. Birke, V. Schiavoni, L. Chen

{"title":"Robust (Deep) Learning Framework Against Dirty Labels and Beyond","authors":"Amirmasoud Ghiassi, Taraneh Younesian, Zilong Zhao, R. Birke, V. Schiavoni, L. Chen","doi":"10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00038","url":null,"abstract":"Data is generated with unprecedented speed, due to the flourishing of social media and open platforms. However, due to the lack of scrutinizing, both clean and dirty data are widely spreaded. For instance, there is a significant portion of images tagged with corrupted dirty class labels. Such dirty data sets are not only detrimental to the learning outcomes, e.g., misclassified images into the wrong classes, but also costly. It is pointed out that bad data can cost the U.S. up to a daunting 3 trillion dollars per year. In this paper, we address the following question: how prevailing (deep) machine learning models can be robustly trained given a non-negligible presence of corrupted labeled data. Dirty labels significantly increase the complexity of existing learning problems, as the ground truth of label’s quality are not easily assessed. Here, we advocate to rigorously incorporate human experts into one learning framework where both artificial and human intelligence collaborate. To such an end, we combine three strategies to enhance the robustness for deep and regular machine learning algorithms, namely, (i) data filtering through additional quality model, (ii) data selection via actively learning from expert, and (iii) imitating expert’s correction process. We demonstrate three strategies sequentially with examples and apply them on widely used benchmarks, such as CIFAR10 and CIFAR100. Our initial results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategies in combating dirty labels, e.g., the resulting classification can be up to 50% higher than the state-of-the-art AI-only solutions. Finally, we extend the discussion of robust learning from the trusted data to the trusted execution environment.","PeriodicalId":129820,"journal":{"name":"2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA)","volume":"67 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128025761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Countering Malware Via Decoy Processes with Improved Resource Utilization Consistency 通过提高资源利用一致性的诱饵进程对抗恶意软件

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00022

Sara Sutton, Benjamin Bond, Sementa Tahiri, J. Rrushi

引用次数: 4

Contextualizing Consensus Protocols in Blockchain: A Short Survey 区块链中的共识协议语境化:一个简短的调查

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00031

G. Bashar, G. Hill, Subroto Singha, Praneeth Babu Marella, Gaby G. Dagher, Jidong Xiao

引用次数: 9

Central Attribute Authority (CAA): A Vision for Seamless Sharing of Organizational Resources 中央属性授权(CAA):组织资源无缝共享的愿景

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00034

Saptarshi Das, S. Sural, Jaideep Vaidya, V. Atluri

{"title":"Central Attribute Authority (CAA): A Vision for Seamless Sharing of Organizational Resources","authors":"Saptarshi Das, S. Sural, Jaideep Vaidya, V. Atluri","doi":"10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00034","url":null,"abstract":"Organizations deploy various types of access control systems for protecting their resources from unauthorized access. Choice of the underlying access control model is guided by the types of security policies required to be specified in individual organizations. Two of the most popular existing and upcoming ac- cess control models, namely, Role-based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC), in their basic forms can effectively enforce secure access to the resources of standalone organizations. However, recent growth in distributed operations of most organizations calls for an urgent need to collaborate for achieving collective goals through resource sharing. With dis- parate access control models deployed in different organizations or even in the subsidiaries of the same organization, such sharing presents an exigent situation. In this paper, we introduce the vision of a framework called Central Attribute Authority (CAA) that facilitates seamless sharing of organizational resources over heterogeneous access control models.","PeriodicalId":129820,"journal":{"name":"2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121631504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

An RNS Implementation of the Elliptic Curve Cryptography for IoT Security 面向物联网安全的椭圆曲线加密的RNS实现

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00017

J. Pandey, Chhavi Mitharwal, A. Karmakar

引用次数: 1

Open-TEE is No Longer Virtual: Towards Software-Only Trusted Execution Environments Using White-Box Cryptography 开放tee不再是虚拟的:使用白盒加密迈向仅软件可信的执行环境

2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/TPS-ISA48467.2019.00029

K. Bicakci, Ihsan Kagan Ak, Betul Askin Ozdemir, M. Gozutok

引用次数: 0