Revue d'économie politique最新文献

{"title":"Gratuité des transports en commun et congestion routière : revue de la littérature et implications pour Paris","authors":"Quentin David","doi":"10.3917/redp.323.0421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.323.0421","url":null,"abstract":"En mars 2018, la Maire de Paris proposait de rendre les transports en commun gratuits pour lutter contre la pression automobile. Alors qu’il s’agit d’une proposition récurrente et que de nombreuses villes l’ont expérimentée, aucun article scientifique ne propose un cadre d’analyse économique cohérent pour saisir les effets attendus d’une telle mesure. Les résultats des travaux de l’économie des transports suggèrent que la gratuité des transports en commun à Paris n’est pas en mesure de réduire significativement la pression automobile car elle aurait un impact faible sur le report modal des automobilistes. Les études de cas et les simulations réalisées à l’aide de modèles de transport vont dans le même sens. Elles indiquent que l’effet d’une telle mesure sur la pression automobile est très limité. En pratique, seules les villes qui poursuivaient aussi d’autres objectifs ont parfois conservé leur politique de gratuité. Abstract In March 2018, the Mayor of Paris proposed a free fare public transport policy to reduce road congestion. While this is a recurring proposition that many cities have experimented, no scientific paper offer a comprehensive economic analysis to understand the expected effects of such a policy. The results from transport economics suggest that free fare public transport in Paris is not able to significantly reduce congestion because it would have a low impact on the modal choice of car users. The case studies and simulations of transport models reach the same conclusions. They show that the effect of such a measure on congestion is very limited. In practice, only cities that also pursued other goals may have retained free fare policy. It emerges from this analysis of the literature that reducing automobile pressure requires a change in the relative cost of using a car or public transport. To achieve this objective, various measures should be considered: taxing car owners or car users (urban toll is one way to achieve this goal), improving the quality of public transport to reduce crowding, reducing the space devoted to cars, promoting other transport modes.","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130730865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’enjeu de l’emploi dans la régulation des jeux de hasard et d’argent en France : une analyse entrée-sortie","authors":"Sophie Massin, Maxence Miéra","doi":"10.3917/redp.323.0491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.323.0491","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122506726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De Libra 1.0 à Libra 2.0 (Diem) : entre échec programmé et pertinence renouvelée pour l’économie politique","authors":"Marc Pilkington","doi":"10.3917/redp.323.0397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.323.0397","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126507205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le fonds de sortie des emprunts toxiques : une alternative au contentieux ?","authors":"Maxime Fajeau, Samuel Ligonnière, Alexandre Mayol","doi":"10.3917/redp.322.0313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.322.0313","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125976297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mobilité des chercheurs, collaborations et circulation des connaissances","authors":"M. Ferru, Virginie Jacquier-roux, Bastien Bernela","doi":"10.3917/redp.322.0217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.322.0217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128298230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts d’une production de biocarburant dans une économie pétro-dépendante et reconversion agricole","authors":"Sébastien Mathouraparsad, B. Decaluwé","doi":"10.3917/redp.322.0341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.322.0341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128229424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fuel Poverty and Health: A Shared Agenda for Policy","authors":"D. Charlier, Bérangère Legendre","doi":"10.3917/redp.322.0245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.322.0245","url":null,"abstract":"of health as we regard health status to be closely related to previous health trajectories. Considering that unobserved heterogeneity might influence health status and fuel poverty simultaneously, we have corrected for the endogeneity bias that could affect our results. We conclude that being fuel-poor increases the risk of bad health by slightly more than a factor of 7 for those whose health is already poor and by 1.82 for those in good health. For policy makers, combatting fuel poverty reduces sources of discomfort which might also severely affect the health of a dwelling’s inhabitants, and reduce health spendings.","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129386994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Théorie des émotions et analyse économique : une revue","authors":"E. Petit","doi":"10.3917/redp.322.0181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.322.0181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127493276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"« Je ne tromperai jamais leur confiance » : analyse de l’influence des laboratoires sur la relation médecin-patient en France","authors":"Étienne Farvaque, Hancito Garçon, Annick Samson","doi":"10.3917/redp.322.0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.322.0273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124838226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La Revue d’Économie politique et la colonisation de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (1887-1920)","authors":"Raphaël Roudaire, Abdallah Zouache","doi":"10.3917/redp.321.0155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/redp.321.0155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":129622,"journal":{"name":"Revue d'économie politique","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117150207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}