Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation最新文献

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Ultrasound Diagnosis of Bowel Endometriosis. 肠道子宫内膜异位症的超声诊断。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1159/000542563
Simone Ferrero, Fabio Barra, Umberto Perrone, Michele Paudice, Valerio Gaetano Vellone
{"title":"Ultrasound Diagnosis of Bowel Endometriosis.","authors":"Simone Ferrero, Fabio Barra, Umberto Perrone, Michele Paudice, Valerio Gaetano Vellone","doi":"10.1159/000542563","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542563","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bowel endometriosis is one of the more severe manifestations of deep endometriosis; it may cause pain and intestinal symptoms. The noninvasive diagnosis of bowel endometriosis is of crucial importance in planning the management of patients affected by this condition.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This review aims to describe how transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) is performed in patients with suspicion of rectosigmoid endometriosis, the diagnostic performance, and the strengths and limitations of this technique.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To identify relevant literature, a literature search was performed across the PubMed and Google Scholar databases up to July 2024.</p><p><strong>Outcome: </strong>Numerous meta-analyses have demonstrated that TVS has high diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing rectosigmoid endometriosis. Rectosigmoid nodules can present with different morphological characteristics, but they are typically described as irregular, hypoechoic nodules located in the anterior wall of the rectosigmoid colon. The presence of \"soft markers,\" such as a negative sliding sign and kissing ovaries, can further reinforce the diagnosis of this condition. Posterolateral parametrial involvement often coexists with large rectal nodules. Introducing water contrast into the rectosigmoid does not improve the performance of TVS in diagnosing rectosigmoid endometriosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and outlook: </strong>TVS should be the first-line investigation in women suspected of having rectosigmoid endometriosis. The widespread use of TVS for the diagnosis of intestinal endometriosis can reduce diagnostic delays and facilitate the treatment of patients affected by this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142647320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Combined with Chemotherapy or Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Advanced Endometrial Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 免疫检查点抑制剂联合化疗或酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗晚期子宫内膜癌的疗效和安全性:系统综述与荟萃分析。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1159/000541617
Yuting Li, Shixiu Li, Juan Liang
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Combined with Chemotherapy or Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Advanced Endometrial Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Yuting Li, Shixiu Li, Juan Liang","doi":"10.1159/000541617","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000541617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this meta-analysis was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the therapeutic effectiveness and safety profile of the combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with either chemotherapy or tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in the treatment of advanced-stage endometrial cancer (EC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This meta-analysis conducted a thorough literature search across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science databases from their earliest records up to November 18, 2023, identifying qualified randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and single-arm trials for inclusion in the analysis. The meta-analysis were performed to quantify and analyzed the evidence from the existing literature, focusing on outcomes including the objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response, overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and adverse events (AEs).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 13 studies were included. In terms of ICI combined with chemotherapy, the single-arm trials showed that ICI combined with chemotherapy was effective in improving the ORR, but the overall rate of AE was higher. The results based on RCT suggested that ICI combined with chemotherapy resulted in a longer PFS of 12-24 months and OS of 18 months compared to the control group in advanced EC. In terms of ICI combined with TKI, the pooled ORR was 39.0%, the pooled DCR was 79.9%, the pooled OS rate was 50.4%, and the pooled overall AE rate was 95.8%, the pooled grade ≥3 AE rate was 73.8%, the pooled median progression-free survival was 6.126 months, and pooled OS was 15.099 months in advanced EC.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The integrative therapeutic approach combining ICIs with chemotherapy or TKIs demonstrates notable clinical efficacy in advanced EC, which can prolong the survival and help disease control. Nevertheless, it is imperative for clinicians to be vigilant regarding the potential for adverse reactions to emerge. In addition, more RCTs are needed to solidify this study's efficacy and safety further.</p>","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endometriosis, Anxiety, and Atherosclerosis: A Study of Eight Million Young Hospitalized Women in the USA. 子宫内膜异位症、焦虑和动脉粥样硬化:对美国八百万年轻住院妇女的研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1159/000542049
Hormoz Nassiri Kigloo, Eva Suarthana, Tina Montreuil, Togas Tulandi
{"title":"Endometriosis, Anxiety, and Atherosclerosis: A Study of Eight Million Young Hospitalized Women in the USA.","authors":"Hormoz Nassiri Kigloo, Eva Suarthana, Tina Montreuil, Togas Tulandi","doi":"10.1159/000542049","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In recent years, several studies have proposed an association between endometriosis and various cardiovascular diseases. Our study evaluated the association between endometriosis and atherosclerosis in patients under 35 years of age using a large population database.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This was a cross-sectional retrospective population-based study.</p><p><strong>Participants/materials, setting, methods: </strong>We used the data of more than eight million hospitalized women under 35 years of age who were registered in one of the hospitals participating in the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project - National Inpatient Sample (HCUP NIS) during the study period of 2007-2014. The prevalence of endometriosis, atherosclerosis, and related conditions was estimated, and logistic regression model was used to examine the association.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the period of study of 8,061,754 patients, we noted an upward pattern for the prevalence of atherosclerosis and a downward trend for endometriosis. Adjusting the analysis for sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities, the probability of being diagnosed with atherosclerosis was 42% higher in patients with endometriosis (odds ratio [OR] = 1.421; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.058-1.910); 35% higher in patients with anxiety (OR = 1.352; 95% CI: 1.249-1.464); and three times higher in women with both endometriosis and anxiety (OR = 3.075; 95% CI: 1.969-4.803) compared to women without those conditions.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>In HCUP NIS databases, some information such as the severity of disease, laboratory findings, or medical treatment is not available.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The strong association between endometriosis and atherosclerosis suggests that they may share a similar mechanism possibly endothelial dysfunction related to chronic inflammation. Further studies on the potential role of psychological conditions, such as anxiety, on systemic inflammatory diseases are also deemed timely and important.</p>","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142576000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Protective Effect of Adipose Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction on Ovarian Function in Rats with Cyclophosphamide-Induced Ovarian Damage. 脂肪衍生基质血管组分对环磷酰胺诱发卵巢损伤大鼠卵巢功能的保护作用
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1159/000541049
Sabri Berkem Okten,Pinar Ozcan,Olgu Enis Tok,Belgin Devranoglu,Caglar Cetin,Fatma Basak Tanoglu,Cem Ficicioglu
{"title":"The Protective Effect of Adipose Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction on Ovarian Function in Rats with Cyclophosphamide-Induced Ovarian Damage.","authors":"Sabri Berkem Okten,Pinar Ozcan,Olgu Enis Tok,Belgin Devranoglu,Caglar Cetin,Fatma Basak Tanoglu,Cem Ficicioglu","doi":"10.1159/000541049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541049","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVETo investigate if adipose derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) treatment has any protective effect on ovarian function in rats with cyclophosphamide (CP) induced ovarian damage.DESIGNExperimental animal study. Participants/ Materials, Setting, Methods: 25 mature cycling Wistar-Albino rats were randomized into four groups (n=5 per group). Rats in Group 1 and 2 received single dose of intraperitoneal (i.p.) 1 mL/kg sodium chloride 0.9% (NaCl). Group 3 and 4 received single dose of 75 mg/kg i.p. CP. On seventh day, SVF was prepared from adipose tissues of 5 additional rats and Group 1 and 3 received 0.9% NaCl i.p. injections while Group 2 and 4 received 0.2 mL i.p. injections of SVF. On day 21 all rats were euthanized, and serum anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels, primordial, primary, secondary, antral, and atretic follicle counts, AMH positive staining follicle counts along with AMH staining intensity of the follicles were evaluated.RESULTSAmong two CP induced ovarian damaged groups, SVF treated group showed significantly higher secondary and antral follicle and lower atretic follicle counts, significantly higher mean serum AMH levels, AMH positive antral follicle count and higher intensity of AMH positive follicle scores for primary, secondary and antral follicles when compared to untreated group. Moreover, Group 1 showed no significant difference for all parameters except antral follicle count and AMH positive staining intensity scores for antral follicles when compared to Group 4.LIMITATIONSThis study was conducted on experimental rat model.CONCLUSIONOur study demonstrated a significant protective effect of SVF against Cp-induced ovarian damage which reveals the apparent need for further investigation of its precise mechanisms of action as it may provide a new treatment approach for women with premature ovarian failure.","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrequent Presentation of Pilonidal Sinus over the Nasal Bridge. 鼻梁上罕见的乳头状窦。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04191-5
Himanshu Jain, Stuti Jain, Kriti Bhujel
{"title":"Infrequent Presentation of Pilonidal Sinus over the Nasal Bridge.","authors":"Himanshu Jain, Stuti Jain, Kriti Bhujel","doi":"10.1007/s12070-023-04191-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-023-04191-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a patient with recurrent discharging sinus over the nasal bridge which was finally diagnosed as pilonidal sinus over the nasal bridge. Nasal pilonidal sinus is a rare condition that presents as a chronic and recurrent inflammation of the hair follicles and surrounding tissues of the nose, leading to the formation of abscesses and sinus tracts. The following report deals the dilemma of diagnosing and management of the patient. Though rare, nasal pilonidal sinus should be included as a differential diagnosis to aid in management as well as to improve awareness and inclusion of this condition. This report provides an overview of the clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of nasal pilonidal sinus.</p>","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":"20 1","pages":"1153-1156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10908653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87170564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Interventions of Postpartum Depression in Refugees and Asylum-Seeking Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 难民和寻求庇护妇女产后抑郁症的患病率、风险因素和干预措施:系统回顾和元分析。
IF 2 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1159/000535719
Karnvir Heer, Lujayn Mahmoud, Hana Abdelmeguid, Kavin Selvan, Monali S Malvankar-Mehta
{"title":"Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Interventions of Postpartum Depression in Refugees and Asylum-Seeking Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Karnvir Heer, Lujayn Mahmoud, Hana Abdelmeguid, Kavin Selvan, Monali S Malvankar-Mehta","doi":"10.1159/000535719","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Refugee women are at an increased risk of developing postpartum depression (PPD) due to a combination of various psychosocial stressors. This systematic review aimed to outline the prevalence of PPD among refugee women and explore related risk factors and interventions currently in practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Core Collection (Web of Science) for articles published until August 2022, yielding 1,678 records.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of refugee and asylum-seeking women was 22.5% (n = 657/2,922), while the prevalence of non-refugee/asylum-seeking women with PPD was 17.5% (n = 400/2,285). Refugee/asylum-seeking women face a unique set of issues such as domestic abuse, separation and lack of support, stress, pre-migrational experiences, prior history of mental illness, low income, and discrimination. Refugee/asylum-seeking women may benefit from support groups, individual support, self-coping mechanisms, and familial support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review identifies that a higher prevalence of PPD in refugee and asylum-seeking women compared to other groups can potentially be attributed to the unique risk factors they face. This warrants the need for further research as studies on interventions for this condition are limited among this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"11-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10871679/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Statement. 撤回声明。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1159/000535844
{"title":"Retraction Statement.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000535844","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535844","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ChatGPT in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 妇产科的ChatGPT。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1159/000535538
Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"ChatGPT in Obstetrics and Gynecology.","authors":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1159/000535538","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"69-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138459667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Low Luteinizing Hormone Serum Levels on Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization Rate, and Embryo Quality during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation: Results from a Prospective Cohort Analysis. 在控制性卵巢刺激过程中,低LH血清水平对卵母细胞回收、受精率和胚胎质量的影响:前瞻性队列分析结果。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1159/000534860
Jessica Dragotto, Giovanni Buzzaccarini, Andrea Etrusco, Antonio Simone Laganà, Renato Venezia, Sanja Terzic, Miriam Dellino, Chrysoula Margioula-Siarkou, Vittorio Unfer, Bianca Bianco, Paolo Casadio, Giovanni Bracchitta
{"title":"Effects of Low Luteinizing Hormone Serum Levels on Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization Rate, and Embryo Quality during Controlled Ovarian Stimulation: Results from a Prospective Cohort Analysis.","authors":"Jessica Dragotto, Giovanni Buzzaccarini, Andrea Etrusco, Antonio Simone Laganà, Renato Venezia, Sanja Terzic, Miriam Dellino, Chrysoula Margioula-Siarkou, Vittorio Unfer, Bianca Bianco, Paolo Casadio, Giovanni Bracchitta","doi":"10.1159/000534860","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Luteinizing hormone (LH) plays a key role in normal follicular development and oocyte maturation in controlled ovarian stimulation. LH stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of theca cells for the secretion of androgens, synergistically increasing estrogen production. This study aimed to investigate the effects of low LH concentrations on oocyte retrieval, fertilization, and embryo development in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We prospectively (ClinicalTrials ID: NCT05755529) analyzed patients undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection, subdividing them into three groups according to their age. Serum LH levels were evaluated on day 3, during stimulation (day 10) and before ovulation induction (day 12).</p><p><strong>Participants/materials, setting, methods: </strong>Forty-three consecutive women were scheduled for IVF and received ovarian stimulation with follitropin alfa (Gonal F, Merck Serono, Germany) and ganirelix (Fyremaldel, Sun Pharma, Italy). Statistical analysis was performed with InStat 3.10, GraphPad software, San Diego, CA, USA. Normal distribution was tested by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Continuous variables were expressed as the mean and standard deviation. Categorical variables are expressed as frequencies and percentages.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our data analysis suggests that serum LH levels progressively decrease during controlled ovarian stimulation, and this effect is more evident in the early phase of this procedure. From this perspective, circulating LH levels may significantly decrease during the late follicular phase due to the negative feedback of ovarian hormones from multiple follicular developments or after the suppressive effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>Although our study confirms that exogenous LH can be considered a strategy in women with reduced LH levels during ovarian stimulation to improve oocyte quality and reproductive outcome, the generalizability of the results is limited by the low number of participants enrolled.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Exogenous LH may be considered a strategy in women with a decrease in LH levels during ovarian stimulation to improve oocyte quality and reproductive outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"50-58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71411992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transvaginal Sonography for the Preoperative Assessment of Parametrial Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study. 经阴道超声术前评估宫旁深部浸润性子宫内膜异位症:诊断准确性研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1159/000535940
Simone Garzon, Antonio Simone Laganà, Stefano Guerriero, Juan Luis Alcázar, Susan Dababou, Stefano Uccella, Marco Scioscia
{"title":"Transvaginal Sonography for the Preoperative Assessment of Parametrial Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study.","authors":"Simone Garzon, Antonio Simone Laganà, Stefano Guerriero, Juan Luis Alcázar, Susan Dababou, Stefano Uccella, Marco Scioscia","doi":"10.1159/000535940","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535940","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy for parametria endometriosis (PE) of transvaginal sonography (TVS) performed following a systematic approach for the assessment of the lateral parametria.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design: &lt;/strong&gt;A diagnostic accuracy study was employed based on a prospective observational design.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Participants: &lt;/strong&gt;All consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis between January 2016 and December 2020 were considered.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Setting: &lt;/strong&gt;The study was conducted at endometriosis referral hospitals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;We prospectively collected clinical, imaging, and surgical data of all consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis between January 2016 and December 2020. A standardized technique with a systematic approach for the assessment of the lateral parametria following specific anatomic landmarks was used for the TVS. The diagnostic accuracy for PE in TVS was assessed using the intraoperative and pathologic diagnosis of PE as the gold standard.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;In 476 patients who underwent surgery, PE was identified in 114 out of 476 patients (23.95%): 91 left and 54 right PE out of 476 surgical procedures were identified (19.12% vs. 11.34%; p = 0.001); bilateral involvement in 27.19% (31/114 patients) cases. The sensitivity of TVS for PE was 90.74% (79.70-96.92%, 95% CI) for the right side and 87.91% (79.40-93.81%, 95% CI) for the left side. The specificity was almost identical for both sides (98.58% vs. 98.18%). For the right parametrium, the positive likelihood ratio (PLR) and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) were 63.82 (28.70-141.90, 95% CI) and 0.09 (0.04-0.22, 95% CI), respectively. On the left parametrium, the PLR and NLR were 48.35 (23.12-101.4, 95% CI) and 0.12 (0.07-0.21, 95% CI), respectively. The diagnostic accuracy for right and left PE was 97.69% (95.90-98.84%, 95% CI) and 96.22% (94.04-97.74%, 95% CI), respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Limitations: &lt;/strong&gt;The principal limit is the high dependence of TVS on the operator experience. Therefore, although a standardized approach following precise definitions of anatomical landmarks was used, we cannot conclude that the observed accuracy of TVS for PE is the same for all sonographers. In this regard, the learning curve was not assessed. In the case of negative TVS for parametrial involvement with an absent intraoperative suspect, a complete dissection of the parametrium was not performed to avoid surgical complications; therefore, cases of minor PE may be missed, underestimating false negatives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;TVS performed following a systematic approach for assessing the lateral parametria seems to have good diagnostic accuracy for PE with large changes in the posttest probability of parametrial involvement based on the TVS evaluation. Considering the clinical and surgical implication","PeriodicalId":12952,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation","volume":" ","pages":"111-119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139912497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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