Hyperscience International Journals最新文献

Alternative Cosmology: ΛCDM-Like Predictions Today 另类宇宙学如今的ΛCDM-Like 预测

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2023pp24-30

Stéphane Wojnow

引用次数: 0

Optimal Leg Height of Landing Legs to Reduce Risk of ‎Damage from Regolith Ejecta by Retrorocket Exhausts 最佳腿高度的着陆腿，以减少风险从风化层喷射由后火箭排气损害

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2023pp17-23

Johan Karukayil, H. Love

{"title":"Optimal Leg Height of Landing Legs to Reduce Risk of ‎Damage from Regolith Ejecta by Retrorocket Exhausts","authors":"Johan Karukayil, H. Love","doi":"10.55672/hij2023pp17-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2023pp17-23","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, there has been a rapid increase in rocket launches. 2022 was a record-breaking year for the ‎aerospace ‎industry, with 180 successful rocket launches into orbit, 44 more than the previous year. Reducing as ‎many risks as possible is ‎essential as interplanetary rocket launches and reusable booster landings become more ‎frequent. One such risk occurs when a ‎rocket/booster lands. During the landing process, the retrorockets spray debris ‎from the loose ground, which may damage the ‎rocket/landing module. Retrorockets are rocket engines that provide ‎a thrust opposing the spacecraft’s motion, causing it to ‎decelerate. This paper studies the effect of landing leg height ‎on ejecta velocity, the volume of debris ejected, and ground ‎surface temperature change. Four landing leg heights ‎were tested with an Estes® E-16 consumer model rocket motor: 0 mm, ‎‎50 mm, 75 mm, and 100 mm. The ‎experiment suggests that the optimal height above the ground’s surface for a simulated ‎landing module based on ‎the volume and velocity of the ejecta is 50 mm. Landing legs that elevate a model rocket this height ‎create an ‎average crater volume of 610.5 mL and a max crater diameter of 10.34 cm. After determining the optimal height, a ‎‎landing leg system was developed. This system was attached to an Aerodactyl TS® model rocket and utilized ‎landing legs that ‎elevated the rocket to a height of 50 mm above the ground at landing.‎‎","PeriodicalId":129490,"journal":{"name":"Hyperscience International Journals","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128441287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Invisible Reality of Quantum Mechanics: The ‎‎‎Deterministic Perspective 量子力学的不可见的现实:决定论的观点

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2023pp5-16

Albert V Herrebrugh ‎

{"title":"The Invisible Reality of Quantum Mechanics: The ‎‎‎Deterministic Perspective","authors":"Albert V Herrebrugh ‎","doi":"10.55672/hij2023pp5-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2023pp5-16","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamental deterministic nature of quantum mechanics (QM) is mathematically demonstrated by the modeling of the ‎‎‎quantum (multiple) slit experiments; hence this paper is written from a deterministic perspective (DP) in quantum mechanics.‎ ‎Due to approximately 90 years of indeterminism and probabilistic statistical results, the theory consists of many ‎‎‎interpretations and is often regarded as counterintuitive. The latter is in the deterministic perspective not the case and is ‎‎‎illustrated with some examples. After a brief historic perspective, ‘invisible’ i.e. invisible entities of reality in mathematical ‎‎‎treatment, are introduced. These entities are handled by mathematics indirectly i.e. are described in a transformed domain ‎‎‎without variables violating the Heisenberg relation. In nature, i.e. on micro and macro levels, causality is fully ‘entangled’ with ‎‎‎energy, information - in the meaning of ordering or coding - as well as time. In contrast with the macro scale with many forms ‎‎‎and types of memory functions, without a memory property of quanta, causality is the bearer of information symmetry on ‎‎the ‎quantum scale. Further on in this DP paper: mathematical and philosophical consequences and influences in several ‎‎‎paragraphs, regarding subjects such as ‘free will’ and expected ‘threats to science’, the Bell inequalities, Alice and Bob & ‎‎‎entanglement, causality, information, retro-causality, spooky action, encryption and computing, teleportation, and in general ‎‎‎interpretations rooted in indeterminacy in QM as well as associated topics on independence, fine-tuning. The last paragraph ‎‎‎outlines the mathematical treatment of QM more extensively and may clarify references to the above-mentioned topics of ‎‎‎discussion in QM further.‎","PeriodicalId":129490,"journal":{"name":"Hyperscience International Journals","volume":"632 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123280908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying Habitable Exoplanets Using the Earth and ‎‎‎Cosmic Harmonic Factor 利用地球和宇宙谐波因子识别可居住的系外行星

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2023pp1-4

Elsiddig Mohamed Ali Elamin

引用次数: 0

Determinism In Quantum Slit-Experiments 量子裂缝实验中的决定论

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2022pp115-121

A. V. Herrebrugh

{"title":"Determinism In Quantum Slit-Experiments","authors":"A. V. Herrebrugh","doi":"10.55672/hij2022pp115-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp115-121","url":null,"abstract":"A mathematical model for the slit experiments in the heart of quantum mechanics is developed to gain insight into quantum ‎theory. The proposed system-theoretical model is entirely based on commutative mathematics, i.e. convolution, and integral ‎transformations, and starts with spacetime functions with inherent energy-based cause and effect relations of the state-‎function Ѱ in the complex Hilbert space. The benefits of his approach are as 1-Invariance in time reversal. 2-Deterministic ‎result functions in the model in line with the outcome of slit experiments. 3- Separation of causality and cross-correlations of ‎attained states. 4- Disappearance of a posteriori probability of quantum states. 5- Quantum a priori fixed states after ‎causality interactions have ended, (even) when quanta are (light-years) separated. The model predicts the patterns in the ‎experiments with mathematical functions of the energy distributions. The quantum mechanical counterpart description of the ‎physical reality of slit experiments thus may be considered complete in A. Einstein’s definition. The patterns in double slit ‎experiments are found to be an effect of energy (amplitude-) modulation. An equivalent double-slit pattern can be retrieved ‎from an input modulated 1-slit experiment excluding interference interpretations. The system-theoretical model uses generic ‎properties of quanta and evolves into determinism in ‎quantum mechanics slit experiments. The mathematics in the model ‎handles beables by treatment ‎of momentum p in system theoretical I/O relations of the transformed functions and allows the ‎proposed description by the avoidance of a direct addressing of the individual quanta through variables. The following ‎method yields exact, non-probabilistic results.‎","PeriodicalId":129490,"journal":{"name":"Hyperscience International Journals","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127410467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Emergence of Quarks/Anti-Quarks 夸克/反夸克的出现

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2022pp83-88

Naohiro Ozawa

{"title":"The Emergence of Quarks/Anti-Quarks","authors":"Naohiro Ozawa","doi":"10.55672/hij2022pp83-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp83-88","url":null,"abstract":"In clarifying the entirety of the universe, the most important processes are the emergence of the universe and the ‎formation of quarks/anti-quarks. The entirety of the universe has emerged in a causal and consecutive manner. ‎According to the Standard Model, from the dawn of the universe, particles such as 3 pairs of neutrinos (v_µ ⁄ v ̅_µ , ‎v_e ⁄ v ̅_e , v_τ ⁄ v ̅_τ ) and 6 pairs of quarks (U/U ̅,d/d ̅ , s/s ̅ , c/c ̅ , b/b ̅ , t/t ̅ ) suddenly emerged with different ‎components not due to causality but due to \"vacuum phase transitions\" with no space existing in the universe. In ‎this research paper, we must first assume that quarks/anti-quarks are formed inextricably linked with the ‎organization of space-time/anti-space-time and in cooperation with 2 pairs of neutrinos (v_µ ⁄ v ̅_µ , v_e ⁄ v ̅_e ) in ‎the acting of the \"strong interaction\" and \"weak interaction.\" We must also assume that quarks/anti-quarks are the ‎main body that composes the π- on group ( π^+, π^-, π^±, π^0 ) and the nucleon group ( P, P ̅, n , n ̅ ), and ‎that they play the leading role to compose not only 120 types of atomic nuclei, but also all the ‎particles/antiparticles that exist in the entire universe. In other words, the formed quarks/anti-quarks must clear any ‎and all problems in the above series without any contradictions. This research paper will make clear details such as ‎the fact that only 2 pairs of quarks (U/U ̅ , d ⁄ d ̅ ), were formed; that in the entirety of the universe, only these 2 ‎pairs of quarks were given electrical charges; and that the raw materials of space-time/anti-space-time are the same ‎as quarks/anti-quarks.‎","PeriodicalId":129490,"journal":{"name":"Hyperscience International Journals","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127325099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Spatiotemporal Interpretation of Wave ‎Function May ‎Solve the Mystery of Quantum ‎Entanglement 波函数的时空解释可能会解开量子纠缠之谜

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2022pp89-90

Xiaohan Deng ‎, Zhiyong ‎ Deng

引用次数: 0

The Universe That Emerged and Developed in a Causal ‎Manner 以因果方式出现和发展的宇宙

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2022pp122-127

Naohiro Ozawa ‎

{"title":"The Universe That Emerged and Developed in a Causal ‎Manner","authors":"Naohiro Ozawa ‎","doi":"10.55672/hij2022pp122-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp122-127","url":null,"abstract":"The interpretation of the universe put forward in this series of research papers (30 papers in total) explains ‎how the ‎universe has emerged, developed, and will end in a causal and autonomous manner according to a ‎single principle ‎from start to finish. In other words, the emergence of all particles such as neutrinos, quarks, ‎‎[the π‎-on group ( π^+,π^-,π^±,π^0 ) and the nucleon group (‎‎p‎ ‎,p ̅ ‎‎,n,n ̅ ‎ ‎)], and the 120 types of atomic ‎nuclei as well as ‎motive forces by which work physical forces such as \"strong interaction,\" \"weak ‎interaction,\" the \"electromagnetic ‎force,\" and \"gravity\" are without exception the result of the causality ‎between the 4 types of entities that existed in ‎a single point at the emergence of the universe. Furthermore, ‎this series of research papers will make clear how the ‎universe has continuously developed according to ‎causality and, in this way, has formed the entirety of today's ‎universe, including all physical matter.‎ This research will begin by proving the insight that there was nothing outside ‎of the single point at the start ‎of the universe. A consideration of the types of entities that existed in a single point at ‎the start of the ‎universe and of the causality between these entities will follow. If we assume that not even space ‎existed ‎outside of the universe, it is not possible for neutrinos and quarks to suddenly emerge, although the ‎‎Standard Model advocates it is possible. As such, this research paper believes that the universe began by ‎‎constructing space. That is, this series of research papers splits from the Standard Model right from the start ‎of the ‎universe.‎","PeriodicalId":129490,"journal":{"name":"Hyperscience International Journals","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124392830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Emergence of Strong Interaction 强相互作用的出现

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2022pp91-96

Naohiro Ozawa

{"title":"The Emergence of Strong Interaction","authors":"Naohiro Ozawa","doi":"10.55672/hij2022pp91-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp91-96","url":null,"abstract":"The conclusion of this paper is that the strong interaction that emerged as the universe developed through the ‎mediation of two pairs of four types of neutrinos (v_µ ,v ̅_µ ,v_e ,v ̅_e) acted on two pairs of four types of ‎quarks/anti-quarks (u,u ̅,d,d ̅) to form two particle groups each having an electrical charge composition of (+1, -1, ‎‎0, 0) (the π-on group (π^+,π^-,π^±,π^0 ) and the nucleon group ( P, P ̅, n, n ̅), which became the ‎constituent materials for 120 types of atomic nuclei/anti-atomic nuclei. That is, the emergence of strong interaction ‎is the physical force that shouldered the central role within the causal chain that was the development of the ‎universe: From neutrino and quark/anti-quark → nucleon/anti-nucleon → electron/positron, atomic nuclei/anti-‎atomic nuclei → elements/anti-elements and so on. The quark chromodynamics on strong interaction of the ‎Standard Model however accounts for the emergence of strong interaction as basically the result of the union of ‎three colors/anti-colors of quarks/anti-quarks and is, therefore, no more than the result of a random accident. Hence, ‎the principle of strong interaction according to the Standard Model is not a causal property that emerged in line ‎with the flow of the development of the universe. For that reason, it is not possible for this principle to organize and ‎connect the past, the present, and the future in a sophisticated manner.‎","PeriodicalId":129490,"journal":{"name":"Hyperscience International Journals","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132276042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Foundations of Quantum Computing: II. The Many Faces of ‎Quantum Uncertainty 量子计算基础:2。量子不确定性的许多面

Hyperscience International Journals Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.55672/hij2022pp103-107

M. Syrkin ‎

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