JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN最新文献

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C DAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PETUGAS OPERATOR SPBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PEKANBARU","authors":"Ani Laila, Fathunikmah Fathunikmah","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v5i2.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v5i2.54","url":null,"abstract":"Peningkatan radikal bebas berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti kegiatan fisik, kimiawi dan alam. Faktor alam yang menyebabkan peningkatan radikal bebas adalah polusi, radiasi, overtraining, gaya hidup yaitu merokok, minum alkohol, makanan buruk, kurang berolahraga, efek psikologis seperti stres, emosi, berbagai penyakit, faktor lain seperti obat-obatan, terapi radiasi. Vitamin C dan E merupakan salah satu antioksidan eksogen bekerja memotong reaksi oksidasi berantai radikal bebas atau dengan cara menangkapnya Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin C dan vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin petugas operator SPBU di wilayah kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara Quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Pre test and Postet Only Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin C dan 24 orang pada kelompok vitamin E. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 SPBU wilayah kota Pekanbaru pada bulan September sampai dengan November 2016. Analisis data menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian tidak ada pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,203) dan ada pengaruh vitamin E terhadap kadar hemoglobin (P = 0,002). Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan pemeriksaan salah satunya kadar logam timah dalam tubuh dan variabel lainnya yang lebih bervariasi serta bagi pengelola SPBU agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan petugas dengan memberikan antioksidan eksogen atau suplemen untuk menambah daya tahan tubuh petugas","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131931506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA SINDROMA METABOLIK DI INSTANSI NON KESEHATAN","authors":"Maghfirahmah Amsyah Putri, A. Lestari, S. Stephani, Muharni Muharni","doi":"10.36929/JPK.V6I1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/JPK.V6I1.65","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan: Meningkatnya angka kejadian SM terjadi akibat peningkatan kasus obesitas. Laporan dari National Cholestrol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi SM remaja periode 1988- 1992 ke periode 1999-2000, yaitu dari 4,2% menjadi 6,4%. Prevalensi laki laki yang mengalami SM ternyata lebih besar dibanding perempuan, yaitu 9,1% dibanding 3,7%. Penelitian lain yang dilakukan di Depok (2001), menunjukkan prevalensi sindroma metabolik menggunakan kriteria National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) dengan modifikasi Asia Pasifik, terdapat pada 25.7% pria dan 25% wanita. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan, aktivitas fisik, riwayat penyakit keluarga dan kebiasaan merokok pada penderita sindroma metabolik di instansi non kesehatan. Metode: deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu memenuhi 3 dari 5 kriteria sindroma metabolik. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 32 responden. Hasil: jenis makanan yang sering dikonsumsi responden untuk jenis makanan pokok adalah nasi, lauk hewani adalah daging ayam, lauk nabati adalah tempe, sayuran adalah wortel, dan untuk buah-buahan adalah pepaya. Frekuensi makan repsonden sebagian besar lebih dari 3 kali sehari (71,87%). Asupan makan responden termasuk dalam kategori lebih yaitu karbohidrat (62,5%), lemak (71,87%), protein (81,25%), dan natrium (46,87%). Sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori aktivitas fisik sedang (59,38%). Responden yang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang dengan frekuensi cukup sebesar 57,89%. Responden yang melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang dengan durasi cukup sebesar 68,43%. Responden dengan status perokok sebesar 34,4%. Jumlah rokok per hari tertinggi adalah 5-14 batang sebanyak 21,9%. Responden yang memiliki riwayat penyakit keluarga yaitu sebesar 43,8%.","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126609227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN","authors":"Nurvi Susanti, Zulmeliza Rasyid","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v4i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v4i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Accordingon the profile of the health of Riau Provincein 2011, Case Detection Rate (CDR) is still below the national target of 70%. Whereas the achievement of these national targets are 90% out of 100%. Toddler’s pneumonia sufferers were estimated at as much as 10.940 Riau Province sufferers or 1704 invention of pneumonia cases (15.6 percent), while cases of toddler’s pneumonia who prevail in Rumbai Health Center 82.4%. Thus pneumonia is still a health problem because it can cause a rapid death if not treated promptly. This research goalsto find out the prevalence of toodler’s pneumonia incidence as well as knowing the gender relations, knowledge of mother, mother's education, mother's work status, BBLR, immunization status, exclusive breast feeding, housing density, and the role of health workers by number incidence of pneumonia in rumbai health centerpekanbaru city work area.The research is using quantitative analysis with the design case control.Population consist ofpopulationcases and population control.Sample case was 98 toddlers’ whos suffer from toddler’s pneumoniain rumbai health centerpekanbaru city work area.The sampling technique is using simple random sampling, and data anlysis are univariat, bivariat, and multivariat, with logistic regression test. The research resultsshowed that all variables (9 variables has significancy with pneumonia toddlers, which are sex OR 4,304 (CI 95 %: 2,36-7,85), education OR 4,267 (CI 95 % 2,34-7,75 ), work OR 0,516 (CI 95 % 0,28-0,92 ), knowledge OR 1,947 (CI 95 % 1,10-3,44 ), BBLROR 4,002 (CI 95 % 2,16 -7,39) , immunization status OR 20,938 (CI 95 % 9,55-45,49 , exclusive breast feeding OR 4,500 (CI 90 % 2,46-8,21 ) , housing densityOR 2,212 (CI 95 % 1,22-3,95 ) , the role of health workers OR 1,947 (CI 95 % 1,10- 3,44 ). Multivariate analysis showed variable most dominant were immunization status with p value = 0.0001 OR 95 % CI 13,582 (5,590-33,004)). Conclusions,It is necessary to spread information and sendhealth promotion team to hold health counseling to women who had pneumonia toddlers particularly on penumonia disease.","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116768468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PARITAS TERHADAP RESIKO KEK (KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU","authors":"Yessi Alza","doi":"10.36929/JPK.V4I1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/JPK.V4I1.32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116900340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA DI RS SYAFIRA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015","authors":"Wiwiek Delvira, Fatmi Agus","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v4i2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v4i2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal mortality used as a measure of success towards achieving the MDG's targets, namely the 75% reduction in maternal mortality ratio. In developing countries the frequency of maternal deaths reported to range between 0.3-0.7%, while in developed countries the figure is smaller, which 0.05-0.1% (Widjanarko, 2008). In accordance with the health paradigm without abandoning efforts to restore the health of patients, the need for early mobilization gradually for sectio caesarea postoperative patients while in hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on wound healing post sectio caesarea in RS Syafira Pekanbaru. The benefits of this research are as fulfilling the Minimum Service Standards (MSS) for the hospital that can be used as eviden based practice in the provision of nursing services independently. This study was conducted in inpatient obstetric in RS Syafira Pekanbaru on October-November 2015 with a sample of 20 respondents. The research methodology used is the cross-sectional study design. Analysis of the data used in the analysis of univariate and bivariate (t test dependent), the data were processed using a computerized program. The results obtained from this research that the influence of early mobilization with postoperative wound healing secsio Caesaria with P value (0.007).","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116904662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH OBESITAS TERHADAP INFERTILITAS PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS PEKANBARU","authors":"Sri Anggraini, Zuchrah Hasan, Afrida Afrida","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v4i1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v4i1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Sekitar 15 juta wanita pasangan usia subur di Indonesia pada akhir tahun 2009 mengalami Infertilitas. dengan demikian 1,5 hingga 2 juta pasangan usia subur mengalami infertilitas dan obesitas yang telah lama dikaitkan dengan masalah ketidaksuburan (infertilitas) . Studi pendahuluan di Poliklinik Kebidanan RS Awal Bros Pekanbaru pada bulan Desember tahun 2013, terdapat kunjungan wanita pasangan usia subur yang mengalami infertilitas , meningkat 25 % ( 119 orang ) dari tahun sebelumnya . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan infertilitas pada wanita pasangan usia subur. Jenis penelitian inikuantitatif dengan desain korelasi yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2014 di poliklinik kebidanan RS.Awal Bross. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah wanita pasangan usia subur berumur 20-35 tahun pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 155 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi. Data diolah secara manual.kemudian di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan df = 1, α: 0,05 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat wanita pasangan usia subur dengan obesitas 105 orang (67,74%), dan yang mengalami infertil 85 orang ( 80,95 %) . Analisis Bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan infertilitas dengan x² hitung 16.07 ˃ dari x² table 3.84. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan tentang wanita obesitas yang cenderug mengalami infertilitas ,agar peningkatkan pelaksanaan program penurunan berat badan menjadi perhatian yang serius ,sebagai salah satu upaya penurunan kejadian infertilitas pada wanita pasangan usia subur.","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"47 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124389247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMIJATAN RINGAN PADA PUNGGUNG TERHADAP JUMLAH PENGELUARAN DARAH KALA IV PERSALINAN NORMAL DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI ERNITA PEKANBARU","authors":"Yeni Aryani, Lailiyana Lailiyana, Melly Wardanis","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v4i2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v4i2.36","url":null,"abstract":"Perdarahan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu bersalin yang memberikan kontribusi paling besar terhadap seluruh penyebab kematian ibu melahirkan di Indonesia. Perdarahan pasca persalinan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemijatan ringan pada punggung terhadap pengeluaran darah pada kala IV persalinan normal di BPM Ernita Pekanbaru tahun 2015. Jenis Penelitian experimental dengan pendekatan PostTest Only Control Group Design, dengan populasi ibu bersalin normal kala IV yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel terdiri dari 32 responden pada kelompok intervensi 32 responden pada kelompok kontrol.Cara pengambilan sampeladalah Jumlah darah ibu yang keluar saat kala IV persalinan pada pembalut ibu kemudian di timbang.Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan pada bulan Oktober - November 2015. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian dengan menggukan t-test independent dengan tingkat signifikansi p= 0,028 (p<0,05). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemijatan ringan pada punggung terhadap jumlah pengeluaran darah pada kala IV persalinan normal. Disarankan pemijtan ringan pada punggung menjadi prosedur tetap dalam setiap asuhan persalinan normal","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132898083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK PREVALENSIKECENDRUNGAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EDINBURGH POSNATAL DEPRESSION SCALE (EPDS) DI RB AFIYAH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2010","authors":"Fathunikmah Fathunikmah, Siska Heliani, Nurdi Akbar","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v4i2.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v4i2.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121604353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI BERMAIN (MEWARNAI) PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT ZAINAB PEKANBARU","authors":"Hernitati Hernitati, Magdalena Magdalena, H. Hasan","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v4i2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v4i2.38","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of play therapy in preschool children who experienced hospitalization. This research was conducted in hospitals Zainab Pekanbaru in October – December 2015 Number of respondents 20 children. The study design used was a pre experimental one group pretest posttest design. Samples were taken with a sampling technique used saturated or total population. Variables measured in this study is the impact of using questionnaires hospitalization. Based on the analysis of data it can be seen that there is the effectiveness of play therapy with hospitalization with p value = 0.01 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study the presence of the effectiveness of play therapy on hospitalization in the nursing room Zainab hospital Riau Province. Suggestions to further research may add a larger sample again with more specific inclusion criteria in order to get maximum results.","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117045064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT BAYI BARU LAHIR TERHADAP LAMANYA WAKTU PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT DI PEKANBARU","authors":"J. Metha","doi":"10.36929/jpk.v4i2.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v4i2.42","url":null,"abstract":"Perawatan bayi baru lahir juga harus memperhatikan pencegahan infeksi, yang salah satunya adalah infeksi tali pusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perawatan tali pusat bayi baru lahir terhadap lamanya waktu pelepasan tali pusat ditinjau dari penggunaan bahan antiseptik dan tanpa bahan antiseptik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan dengan melakukan observasi langsung terhadap tali pusat bayi baru lahir. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir hidup dan normal di BPM Ernita, dengan sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan accidental sampling terhadap 34 bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tali pusat bayi yang tidak diolesi dengan antiseptik alkohol 70% menunjukkan pelepasan tali pusat yang lebih cepat dibandingkan tali pusat yang diolesi dengan alkohol 70%","PeriodicalId":128607,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125240075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}