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Archers from Rag-i Bibi. Notes on the equipment depicted on Rag-i Bibi relief (Northern Afghanistan) 来自拉格比比的弓箭手。关于拉格-比比浮雕上描绘的装备的说明(阿富汗北部)
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.34739/his.2022.11.06
Patryk Skupniewicz
{"title":"Archers from Rag-i Bibi. Notes on the equipment depicted on Rag-i Bibi relief (Northern Afghanistan)","authors":"Patryk Skupniewicz","doi":"10.34739/his.2022.11.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.06","url":null,"abstract":"The rock relief discovered in Rag-e Bibi in Northern Afghanistan in 2002 remains an archaeological sensation. The archery equipment depicted there has not yet been studied. The article describes the bow cases combined with quivers and associates them with the same type of kit popular in Eurasia related with spread of the recurved bows with stiff bone or horn extensions of Xiong Nu/Hunnictype. This type of bows replaced shorter 'Scythian' type of bows in 1st-2nd century CE. The integrated bow case and quiver went out of use soon before the rise of the Sasanians therefore Rag-e Bibi cannot be linked with this dynastic art, based also on the depicted elements of material culture, as well as on stylistic grounds.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122772116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Chronology of the Archaeological surface remains of Tepe Pa-Chogha, Central Zagros (Kermanshah, Iran) 伊朗中部扎格罗斯(Kermanshah，伊朗)帕乔加山丘地表考古遗迹的年代
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.34739/his.2022.11.05
Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi, K. Niknami
{"title":"The Chronology of the Archaeological surface remains of Tepe Pa-Chogha, Central Zagros (Kermanshah, Iran)","authors":"Mohammad Amin Mirghaderi, K. Niknami","doi":"10.34739/his.2022.11.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.05","url":null,"abstract":"The highland plains of western Iran have been investigated with varying intensity. The Sarfirouzabad plain, located in the south of Kermanshah province, although visited perfunctorily, has not previously been studied systematically, despite desirable ecological and environmental conditions. In 2009, a team from the University of Tehran conducted a systematic and intensive field survey in the region to identify archaeological settlements and to assess their location concerning ecological, environmental and cultural factors impacted the distribution of sites on the plain. The surveyed area was walked in transects at 20-metre intervals and resulted in the identification of 332 archaeological sites from different cultural periods, which added much to the limited knowledge about the history of this region. During this survey, Pa-Chogha as the biggest tell site in the area, was identified. Fifty-nine samples of pottery and five stone tools were collected from the surface of Pa-Chogha dated from Late Chalcolithic to Islamic periods. Unfortunately, due to the expansion of Pa-Chogha village, the site is in danger of being destroyed. Our aim to publish this article is to introduce the Pa-Chogha as an important site for the chronology of Central Zagros at first, and preventing the further destruction of this site at the second.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126290198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Susa salvage project in 2019, southwestern Iran 2019年，伊朗西南部的苏萨打捞项目
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.34739/his.2022.11.04
Siavash Soraghi, M. Zeynivand
{"title":"The Susa salvage project in 2019, southwestern Iran","authors":"Siavash Soraghi, M. Zeynivand","doi":"10.34739/his.2022.11.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.04","url":null,"abstract":"The World Heritage Site of Susa constantly encounters challenges in the development and expansion of Shush city. In 2019, a salvage archaeological project was undertaken to counter the construction of a transportation underpass in the vicinity of world property. The results showed that this section was related to the industrial activities of the Parthian and Sasanid eras and probably a cemetery of the Islamic era.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116637033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two Sasanian rock reliefs of the king combatting a lion 两个萨珊王朝的岩石浮雕，国王与狮子搏斗
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.34739/his.2022.11.03
Parsa Ghasemi
{"title":"Two Sasanian rock reliefs of the king combatting a lion","authors":"Parsa Ghasemi","doi":"10.34739/his.2022.11.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the scene of the Sasanian king combating a lion in two rock reliefs. Most Sasanian Bas-reliefs belong to the first 150 years of the dynasty and most are located in modern Fars province. The reliefs typically depict the king’s investiture by a deity (who is usually Ahurā Mazdā, but, in some reliefs, Mithra or Anāhitā), the king with courtiers, the king with his family, the king at war, the king’s triumph over his enemies, and the king fighting and hunting wild animals. Two of the bas-reliefs of the king killing animals show him killing lions. One is located at Sar Mašhad and the other, less-known, is kept in the Haft-Tanān Museum, Shiraz, and was discovered at the foothills of Pahnu (Pahnā) Mount in Dārāb. In the ancient Near East, the lion symbolized power, courage, and ferociousness: whoever could confront it successfully was regarded as powerful and brave; consequently, many kings have been portrayed fighting lions (and other wild animals) during this period.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"431 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134175367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Archaeological landscape of Sharif Abad (Solgi) settlement area in the Gamasi-Ab River Basin in Central Zagros 扎格罗斯中部Gamasi-Ab河流域谢里夫阿巴德(Solgi)定居点的考古景观
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.34739/his.2022.11.01
Ali Nourallahi
{"title":"An Archaeological landscape of Sharif Abad (Solgi) settlement area in the Gamasi-Ab River Basin in Central Zagros","authors":"Ali Nourallahi","doi":"10.34739/his.2022.11.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.01","url":null,"abstract":"Solgi or Sharif Abad tepe (A&B) is one of the larger settlement sites of the Gamasi-Ab river basin in Nahavand plain. This site lies at the intersection of old ancient roads that go from Sahne, Harsin and Kangavar to Nihavand and the other eastern regions. In the study of this area, pottery from the Early Bronze Age (Godin IV-Yanik, Kura-Araxes), pottery related to Godin III, II and pottery of the historical period were obtained. The examination of these pottery artefacts reveals extensive cultural exchanges of the inhabitants of the region with the northwestern and neighboring areas in the Bronze and Iron Ages. In addition, a closer examination of the lifestyle in this settlement area gives us a complete view of these people’s use of biological resources and their interaction with the environment. Among the reasons for the location and development of this settlement in the Bronze and Iron Age the main one was easy access to water resources and fertile agricultural lands. This article provides a brief overview of the geographical situation of the region and the history of archaeological research conducted in Nihavand and then focuses on the natural landscape of Sharif Abad. The next part of it describes the archaeological data from this location and analyzes its chronology. The article is concluded by a succinct summary.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121217532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The circular pond of Dehbarm in the Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran) 菲鲁扎巴德平原(伊朗法尔斯)的Dehbarm圆形池塘
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.34739/his.2022.11.02
Elnaz Rashidian, Alireaza ASKARI CHAVERDI
{"title":"The circular pond of Dehbarm in the Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran)","authors":"Elnaz Rashidian, Alireaza ASKARI CHAVERDI","doi":"10.34739/his.2022.11.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.02","url":null,"abstract":"We present the preliminary results of our recent find, a circular pond, and its surrounding structures, built in stone masonry of Sasanian tradition in the Dehbarm village, west Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran). We elaborate on this site and suggest it belongs to the Early Sasanian Ardashir-Xurra (Ardašīr-Xwarrah), the first Sasanian capital and complex urban plan of the Firuzabad plain. Based on comparable finds, we interpret Dehbarm as a garden settlement, a so-called paradise, and consider it a case study for water management and landscape manipulation of the Late Antiquity in the Greater Fars. Additionally, we ponder on the broader aspect of spring-fed ponds in the Sasanian architectural tradition. Further investigation, as well as extensive fieldwork, is planned to address this aspect.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134524873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Augustynik Marek, Denisiuk Ludwik, Lipka Jan
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.34739/his.2021.10.25
Tomasz Demidowicz
{"title":"Augustynik Marek, Denisiuk Ludwik, Lipka Jan","authors":"Tomasz Demidowicz","doi":"10.34739/his.2021.10.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2021.10.25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116984213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anna Madej, Arkadiusz Zawadzki, Instytut Historii Uniwersytetu PrzyrodniczoHumanistycznego w Siedlcach w latach 1991-2019. Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UPH, 2020, ISBN: 978-83-66541-21-4
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.34739/his.2021.10.22
Józef Piłatowicz
{"title":"Anna Madej, Arkadiusz Zawadzki, Instytut Historii Uniwersytetu PrzyrodniczoHumanistycznego w Siedlcach w latach 1991-2019. Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UPH, 2020, ISBN: 978-83-66541-21-4","authors":"Józef Piłatowicz","doi":"10.34739/his.2021.10.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2021.10.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121175178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Berlin plans of Kamianets-Podilskyi 卡米亚涅茨-波迪尔斯基的柏林计划
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.34739/his.2021.10.23
Leszek Opyrchał, Urszula Opyrchał, Ruslan Nahnybida
{"title":"The Berlin plans of Kamianets-Podilskyi","authors":"Leszek Opyrchał, Urszula Opyrchał, Ruslan Nahnybida","doi":"10.34739/his.2021.10.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2021.10.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses five manuscript plans of Kamianets-Podilskyi which are present in Berlin. Four of them are available in the collections of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (The Berlin State Library) and one – at the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesits (Secret State Archive of Prussian Cultural Heritage). Despite the fact that the list of maps and plans of areas present in the former socialist countries in Europe was published in 1976, these plans remained unknown to both, Polish and Ukrainian researchers analysing the history of fortification. Three of the discussed four plans are especially important. The first one is the plan by Christian Dahlke, an engineer who fortified Kamianets-Podilskyi, the later commanding officer of this fortress. The second one is an anonymous plan from 1740, most probably created during the inspection of the fortress reinforcements which was carried out by Saxon engineers. The third one is the plan by G. de Hundt. Identical versions of this plan are located in Cracow, in Vienna and in Moscow. Due to the fact that both, Austria as well as Russia, conducted military activities in Podolia in the 18th century, nearly identical plans of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Fortress, present in the capitals of those countries, indicate that G. de Hundt worked not only for the Polish king, but also for foreign intelligences.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129072324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Industrial espionage’ of Justinian I (527-565) 查士丁尼一世(527-565)的“工业间谍”
Historia i Świat Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.34739/his.2021.10.26
Katarzyna Maksymiuk
{"title":"‘Industrial espionage’ of Justinian I (527-565)","authors":"Katarzyna Maksymiuk","doi":"10.34739/his.2021.10.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2021.10.26","url":null,"abstract":"Economic espionage especially with regard to luxury goods has been known since Antiquity. A key event in economic history of late Antiquity is smuggling of the silk worms, described by the Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea in his eighth book of the Wars.","PeriodicalId":127940,"journal":{"name":"Historia i Świat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130970370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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