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Chrysanthine theoretical thought and notation system-The relation between Orality and Textuality 菊花的理论思想与符号体系——“言”与“文”的关系

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.12681/EML.28006

Nikos Andrikos

{"title":"Chrysanthine theoretical thought and notation system-The relation between Orality and Textuality","authors":"Nikos Andrikos","doi":"10.12681/EML.28006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/EML.28006","url":null,"abstract":"Two centuries after the release of Chrysanthos’ Εισαγωγή εις το Θεωρητικόν και Πρακτικόν της Εκκλησιαστικής Μουσικής, this treatise remains one of the most important sources of theoretical thought in the field of Greek Orthodox Ecclesiastical Music. Moreover, it is widely known that the theoretical essays of Chrysanthos played a catalytic role regarding the structure of the modal system of Octaechia, the formulation of the new Parasemantiki notation, as well as contemporary performance practices. Indeed, Chrysanthos’ contribution to the reformation of the notation system as well as the way he attributed the theoretical content of Ecclesiastical Music, influenced the entire theoretical thought that was produced, at least until the last decades of the 19th century[1]. Therefore, despite individual disagreements that were expressed within the psaltic milieu of the 19th century[2], almost all of the theoreticians who succeeded Chrysanthos based their thought on his fundamental principles. Thus, it is worth mentioning that in treatises that followed the Reform of 1814, repetitions are frequently detected, even of Chrysanthos’ points that could be considered as scientifically problematic[3].[1] See Νίκος Ανδρίκος, Η Εκκλησιαστική μουσική της Σμύρνης (1800-1922), (2015), 124.[2] About this issue, see Αντώνιος Χατζόπουλος, Η εκκλησιαστική μουσική παιδεία στην εκκλησία της Κωνσταντινουπόλεως κατά το 19ο και 20ό αιώνα, (2000); Αχιλλεύς Χαλδαιάκης, “Η διδασκαλία της Ψαλτικής Τέχνης: Παρελθόν, παρόν και μέλλον”, Βυζαντινομουσικολογικά, Τόμος Α΄, Θεωρία, (2014), 50-52.[3] Among others, the most indicative example was the repetition of Chrysanthos’ misguided calculation-measurement of the basic scale’s size. This issue became the reason of a wide discourse between important theoreticians of the 19th century through the daily and periodical press and led to the convocation of the Music Committee of 1881. See Ανδρίκος, 135-145. ","PeriodicalId":127692,"journal":{"name":"Epistēmēs Metron Logos","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126604393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Some Remarks on the Art of Exegesis in the Kalophonic Style 试论Kalophonic风格的释经艺术

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.12681/EML.27952

M. Alexandru

引用次数: 0

Ethics for "intelligent" beings created by man: scenarios of the future 人类创造的“智能”生物的伦理:未来的情景

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.12681/EML.27743

Zorica Mijartovic, Orhan Jašić

引用次数: 1

The deconstruction of Byzantine mode-organization and the new Chrysanthine ‘order’ 拜占庭式组织模式的解构与新菊花“秩序”

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.12681/EML.27644

John G. Plemmenos

{"title":"The deconstruction of Byzantine mode-organization and the new Chrysanthine ‘order’","authors":"John G. Plemmenos","doi":"10.12681/EML.27644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/EML.27644","url":null,"abstract":"This paper was written to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the publication of musical treatise by Archbishop Chrysanthos of Madytos (c.1770-1846), the first work towards a ‘scientific’ treatment of Greek ecclesiastical music (1821)[1]. Chrysanthos attempted to reorganize the modal and rhythmic theory of this music, and reform the musical notation that has remained to this day. The paper deals with an aspect of Chrysanthine modal system that has not received due attention so far: the abandonment of the traditional authentic-plagal order and its substitution by a new one that does not make sense if placed outside its cultural context and historical antecedents. Chrysanthos’ main point of reference seems to be the Ottoman makam system that had already penetrated post-Byzantine chant but was now given a new momentum[2]. Before that, Greek composers used the Byzantine modal division into four authentic (kurioi) and four plagal (plagioi), positioned a fifth apart from each other. The authentic modes were mostly ascending in terms of melodic movement, whereas the plagal were descending (though one has first to ascend in order to get down!). Otherwise, every authentic-plagal pair shared the same melodic scale (usually an octave), which they traversed according to certain melodic motifs (some common to all, others unique to every mode).[1] Chrysanthos, Εισαγωγή εις το θεωρητικόν και πρακτικόν της Εκκλησιαστικής Μουσικής / συνταχθείσα προς χρήσιν των σπουδαζόντων αυτήν κατά την νέαν μέθοδον παρά Χρυσάνθου του εκ Μαδύτων, Διδασκάλου του Θεωρητικού της Μουσικής (Paris: Rigny, 1821).[2] In this paper, the Turkish terms have been rendered into their original script except for makam (mode) and usul (rhythm), the Anglicized plural form of which (makams and usuls) has been preferred instead of the longer makamler and usuler. The Greek names have been transliterated into Latin according to British Standard for transliteration of Cyrillic and Greek characters (BS), 1958.","PeriodicalId":127692,"journal":{"name":"Epistēmēs Metron Logos","volume":"78 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123451142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the synergy of Theatre Pedagogy and Philosophy for Children: A multi-disciplinary approach 戏剧教育学与儿童哲学的协同研究:多学科视角

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-08-22 DOI: 10.12681/eml.27614

Evi Mamali, Simos Papadopoulos

引用次数: 0

Protovarys in theory, tetraphonos in practice?: preliminary observations on an archaeology of the Varys’ intervallics 理论上是原声兽，实际上是四声兽?对瓦里斯间歇期考古的初步观察

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.12681/EML.27595

G. Savvas

引用次数: 0

Music and Gymnastic harmonization under the viewpoint of the platonic meaning of life 柏拉图人生意义视域下音乐与体操的和谐

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.12681/EML.27216

Konstantina I. Gongaki, Stavros Kapranos

{"title":"Music and Gymnastic harmonization under the viewpoint of the platonic meaning of life","authors":"Konstantina I. Gongaki, Stavros Kapranos","doi":"10.12681/EML.27216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/EML.27216","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of life according to Plato is summed up in the tendency of every living being to protect itself and its species from death, by searching immortality. This pursuit is achieved either by reproduction or by intellectual creation. In order for the soul to conquer the existence which will be worthy of man, it must separate from the mortal body. The highest goal of philosophical education is the soul to be led to the view of the idea of the good (agatho), which is the foundation of all knowledge. Thereunto, specific courses are proposed, Music, Gymnastics, Mathematics and Dialectics. Music is preceded temporal and absolute by gymnastics. The school of Pythagoras was the first to put the music-soul relationship, in the service of upbringing and mental physique. Plato attempts to establish man's tendency for rhythm and movement in nature and in the gods. At the same time, he emphasizes the balance between mental and physical education, in order to form the right ethos. For the best fulfillment of these terms, the two superior parts of the soul must be properly trained, the logical with music and the thymoides with gymnastics. The symmetrical movement of the body is ensured by exercise, while for the soul, music and philosophy are used. This targeted intervention will lead them to a harmonious connection. Moreover, it should be ensured that the movements are symmetrical with each other. This is the real goodness (kalokagathia). The unilateral cultivation of gymnastics at the expense of music is considered the main cause of the decline of the excellent republic and the decadence in oligarchy, in the regimein which the morality is imposed by violent, uneducated people who will have neglected the real Muse, the one who is accompanied by the logic and philosophy. ","PeriodicalId":127692,"journal":{"name":"Epistēmēs Metron Logos","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128658207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uses of the New Method of the Byzantine Notation 拜占庭符号新方法的使用

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.12681/EML.27256

Achilleas G. Chaldæakes, Sokrates Loupas, Evangelia Chaldæaki̇

引用次数: 2

On Sports Biomechanics Methodology 论运动生物力学方法论

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.12681/eml.24289

K. Papageorgiou

引用次数: 3

Human Rights and Surrogacy – Association between Human Rights Approaches and Ethical Approaches 人权与代孕——人权途径与伦理途径之间的联系

Epistēmēs Metron Logos Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.12681/eml.20570

Kalomoira Sakellaraki

{"title":"Human Rights and Surrogacy – Association between Human Rights Approaches and Ethical Approaches","authors":"Kalomoira Sakellaraki","doi":"10.12681/eml.20570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eml.20570","url":null,"abstract":"The main problems that Modern Bioethics faces concern mainlythe terms of rights, which feature prominently in the theoreticalisttheories. If classical theories of deontocracy and utilitarianism areapplied to surrogate motherhood, we will be led not only to different butalso opposing decisions. Bioethics, nevertheless, ought to make the bestpossible decisions and take into consideration moral aspects and valuesby prioritizing the importance of rights. The correlation between humanrights and ethical approaches is particularly convoluted. Both of them areestablished on the respect of human dignity, the individual’s importanceand the moral integrity of human existence. As regards the moral dilemmasthat arise as to the moral permissiveness of surrogacy, it behoves us toapply a particular ethical theory that wil be uesd as a method of justifyinga certain decison. Therefore, in the case of surrogate motherhood, basicethical theories refer to Intuitionism and Ethical Ethics. A morality whichis reliant foremost on the notion of duty, imperative and obligation. Itexamines the ethical dilemmas and answers the question of what one hasto do based on their individual imperatives and duties.","PeriodicalId":127692,"journal":{"name":"Epistēmēs Metron Logos","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126742769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0