Global Trade and Customs Journal最新文献_第9页

GTCJ Written Interview: Cecilia Malmström, Non-resident Senior Fellow at Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) GTCJ书面采访：彼得森国际经济研究所（PIIE）非常驻高级研究员Cecilia Malmström

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022034

Anna Luyten

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Inward Processing in EU Anti-Dumping Proceedings 欧盟反倾销程序的进口处理

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022031

M. Kamau, Bregt Natens, A. Willems

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Import Operations into the European Union Require Established Operators (Or Identification of an Indirect Customs Representative) 进入欧盟的进口业务需要成熟的经营者(或间接海关代表的证明)

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022035

Alessandro Fruscione

{"title":"Import Operations into the European Union Require Established Operators (Or Identification of an Indirect Customs Representative)","authors":"Alessandro Fruscione","doi":"10.54648/gtcj2022035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022035","url":null,"abstract":"Circular no. 40 of 2021 of the Italian Customs Agency is important, as it addresses a significant problem for non-established economic operators who must carry out import operations into a Member State of the European Union, as it emphasizes the need to have a VAT (Value Added Tax) number and a tax representative who fulfils the formalities connected with the payment of the duties; from the customs point of view, this person is regarded as the importer and therefore able to provide all the information required for the procedure of release for free circulation and will be identified through the EORI (acronym for Economic Operator Registration and Identification) code that will be assigned to them by the customs authority at the time of the first relevant transaction. However, operators not established in the Union territory will be required, in order to be able to submit a customs declaration (in the specific case, of release for free circulation), to assign a mandate without representation to an established subject, in order for the latter to carry out this fulfilment, remaining jointly and severally obliged with its principal for the obligation deriving from the presentation of the declaration for the release for free circulation regime.\u0000Importer, non-established, mandate, representation, declaration, person, territory, obligations, duties","PeriodicalId":12728,"journal":{"name":"Global Trade and Customs Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46044586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Low Use by Firms of ASEAN Trade Preferences: Will RCEP Follow the Same Destiny? An Agenda for Rescue to Reform Rules of Origin in the Asian and Pacific Region 企业对东盟贸易优惠的低使用率：RCEP会重蹈覆辙吗？亚洲及太平洋区域原产地规则改革救援议程

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022033

S. Inama, Pramila Crivelli, Phan Manh Ha

{"title":"The Low Use by Firms of ASEAN Trade Preferences: Will RCEP Follow the Same Destiny? An Agenda for Rescue to Reform Rules of Origin in the Asian and Pacific Region","authors":"S. Inama, Pramila Crivelli, Phan Manh Ha","doi":"10.54648/gtcj2022033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022033","url":null,"abstract":"The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) rules of origin (RoO) evolved from the original inception in early ’90 to the later formulation in the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) in 2009. Even after the completion of ATIGA, RoO reform has remained high in the agenda of ASEAN Economic Community resulting in more than thirty years of efforts to improve RoO. In spite of repeated research findings of low utilization rates of ASEAN trade preferences by firms, the ASEAN negotiating machinery has been unable to address the main cause of such low utilization, i.e., the shortcomings of ASEAN RoO and their cumbersome administration by ASEAN Member States\u0000The region has recently embarked in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) that has been branded as a solution to the panoply of proliferating sets of RoO existing in Asia and the Pacific. Yet recent research and findings from firms indicated that RCEP has inherited many of the shortcomings of ASEAN rules of origin. An ASEAN Secretariat study of 2021 shows an average utilization rate of ATIGA trade preferences of 50%. This does not bode well for RCEP, unless action is undertaken.\u0000This article argues that it is time that Governments of Asia and the Pacific region act on an overdue reform of rules of origin to create a stable and predictable trade facilitating environment.\u0000rules of origin, regional trade agreements, trade preferences, utilization rates, ASEAN regional integration","PeriodicalId":12728,"journal":{"name":"Global Trade and Customs Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48614444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Some Critical Issues on Constructed Normal Value Under the Anti-Dumping Agreement 反倾销协定下构建正常价值的几个关键问题

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022027

Sang Man Kim

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Suspension of Anti-dumping Measures in the EU: A New Trend or Not? 欧盟暂停反倾销措施是否是新趋势？

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022028

Jin Woo (Jay) Kim

{"title":"Suspension of Anti-dumping Measures in the EU: A New Trend or Not?","authors":"Jin Woo (Jay) Kim","doi":"10.54648/gtcj2022028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022028","url":null,"abstract":"Suspension of anti-dumping (‘AD’) measures is an exceptional tool available to the European Commission to be used under exceptional circumstances. In accordance with Article 14(4) of the basic AD Regulation, the Commission may suspend AD measures, if market conditions have temporarily changed to an extent that injury would be unlikely to resume as a result of the suspension. Although the suspension is not common, the Commission decided to suspend AD measures concerning imports of certain aluminium flat-rolled products (‘AFRP’) from China in October 2021. However, the Commission decided not to suspend AD measures concerning imports of birch plywood originating in Russia in December 2021. Better economic performance of Union producers in the post-investigation period (IP), or the absence thereof, was the main difference between the AFRP and birch plywood cases that led the Commission to reach the opposite conclusion. Given that the Commission recently suspended AD measures in the AFRP case, we may see more suspension requests from Union users and importers, and non-EU exporting producers. As a result, the Commission may initiate a few review investigations on suspension. However, the suspension will remain an exceptional tool and we will see a limited of cases of suspension.\u0000EU trade defense instruments, anti-dumping, suspension","PeriodicalId":12728,"journal":{"name":"Global Trade and Customs Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49271226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Management of Intellectual Property Risks in Digital Trade 数字贸易中的知识产权风险管理

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022026

H. Xue

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Book Review: Customs Criminal Law, Young Gee Park. 1st Edition. Sechang Publishing. 2020. 书评：《海关刑法》，Young Gee Park。第1版。Sechang出版社。2020

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022030

Jae Wung Cho

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Identifying Attributes of a Favourable FTA: A Back Room Boy’s Perspective 从一个幕后男孩的视角来识别一个受欢迎的FTA的属性

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022029

Salal Mahmud, Anjeela Khurram, S. Khurram

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Improving Trade Competitiveness Through a Risk-based Approach: Post-clearance Audits in Bangladesh Customs 通过基于风险的方法提高贸易竞争力:孟加拉国海关的清关后审计

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Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.54648/gtcj2022021

S. Alam, Saif Uddin Ahammad

{"title":"Improving Trade Competitiveness Through a Risk-based Approach: Post-clearance Audits in Bangladesh Customs","authors":"S. Alam, Saif Uddin Ahammad","doi":"10.54648/gtcj2022021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022021","url":null,"abstract":"To create new development opportunities in the Global South, developing countries must enable greater trade facilitation with the global economy. Customs officials, who are at the front line and act as gatekeepers for market access, must often balance competing priorities between ensuring regulatory compliance and efficient processing of a high volume of consignments and goods. Currently, customs processes in developing countries often act as bottlenecks in the global supply chain which create undue costs for exporters and traders, yet these countries must also tackle the growing problem of illegal or unlawful trade. Post-clearance audits (PCAs) provide an effective risk management technique that can be used in conjunction with automated risk-based selectivity. This approach provides a holistic, risk management approach to customs processing. PCAs can also assist customs to promote an expedited release of goods without compromising the control of high-risk consignments. This article examines the weakness and the challenges of implementing PCAs within the domestic regulatory framework of Bangladesh. To achieve this objective, this article has obtained primary evidence from key stakeholders including Bangladesh Customs to develop insight and analysis into implementing PCA into the Bangladeshi regulatory framework. As this article will explore, these challenges include implementing an automated risk-based selectivity approach, online connectivity among relevant agencies, customs-to-customs cooperation, customs-to-business cooperation and developing greater technical capacity through skilling-up the workforce.\u0000Post-clearance Audit, Risk Management, Customs Control, Trade Facilitation, Bangladesh Customs","PeriodicalId":12728,"journal":{"name":"Global Trade and Customs Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42597634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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