THE LARYNX JAPAN最新文献_第3页

A Clinical Study of Extrapulmonary Laryngeal Tuberculosis : A Single Institute 10-year Experience 肺外喉结核的临床研究:一个研究所10年的经验

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/LARYNX.29.81

M. Oishi, Sachimi Okamoto, H. Sakamoto, H. Iguchi

引用次数: 0

Aiming for a new swallowing treatment network system enriching our area 旨在建立一个新的吞咽治疗网络系统，丰富我们的领域

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/LARYNX.29.37

G. Tsuda

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Current Status and Issues Associated with Treating Swallowing Disorders in our Region from the View of Otolaryngologists 从耳鼻喉科医生的角度来看，本地区治疗吞咽障碍的现状和相关问题

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/larynx.29.38

A. Nagao, M. Hyodo

{"title":"Current Status and Issues Associated with Treating Swallowing Disorders in our Region from the View of Otolaryngologists","authors":"A. Nagao, M. Hyodo","doi":"10.5426/larynx.29.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5426/larynx.29.38","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Japan is now a high-aging society, and the numbers of dysphagic patients are increasing. Given this background, we wonder if otolaryngologists have played a prominent enough role in treating swallowing disorders. We therefore examined the current status and issues associated with treatments for swallowing disorders in our region. Method: We surveyed the medical records of three hospitals in Kochi Prefecture. These hospitals have rehabilitation wards and lack full-time otolaryngologists. We also administered a questionnaire survey to otolaryngologists and speech therapists in Kochi Prefecture. Results: While there were many dysphagic patients in those hospitals, the evaluation of the swallowing function was not routinely performed. Many ear-nose-and-throat clinic otolaryngologists had difficulty performing active correspondence to treat dysphagic patients. In addition, only a few speech therapists cooperated with otolaryngologist and were confident in their treatment skills. Conclusion: Otolaryngologists have sufficient knowledge and skills to treat swallowing disorders. Therefore, we stress that it is essential to organize regional medical networks and that otolaryngologists should collaborate with associated doctors and medical staffs, especially speech therapists.","PeriodicalId":126820,"journal":{"name":"THE LARYNX JAPAN","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130097814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrasonography for laryngeal lesions 喉部病变的超声检查

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/LARYNX.29.75

M. Furukawa

引用次数: 0

Clinical Study of 10 Cases of the Vagus Nerve Paralysis 迷走神经麻痹10例临床分析

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/LARYNX.29.90

M. Miyamoto, E. Miyata, H. Iwai, K. Tomoda

{"title":"Clinical Study of 10 Cases of the Vagus Nerve Paralysis","authors":"M. Miyamoto, E. Miyata, H. Iwai, K. Tomoda","doi":"10.5426/LARYNX.29.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5426/LARYNX.29.90","url":null,"abstract":"The vagus nerve is one of the 12 cranial nerves, which is considered as the 10 nerve. The vagus nerve extended from the medulla oblongata to the second segment of the transverse colon. This nerve innervates the majority of the muscle of the pharynx, soft palate and larynx. In cases of vagus nerve paralysis, palatal arch movement is restricted. The arches cannot move up and back in order to close off the nasopharynx. This causes hoarseness, nasal speech, aspiration and regurgitation of liquid through the nose. In this article, we report 10 cases of the vagus nerve paralysis. The patient’ mean age is 59 .4(range 34-83). There were 5 male and 5 female patients, among which there were 6 cases of right and 4 cases of left side paralysis. In six cases the chief complaint was vocal disorders. The causes included 5 cases of Varicella-Zoster virus infection(all confirmed)and 4 cases of central paralysis. In 9 cases of the 10 patients, nasopharyngeal incompetence, elevation or constriction of the paralyzed side and saliva pooling in the pyriform sinus were observed. In 4 cases of the 10 cases, the vagus nerve paralysis improved after treatment within 6 months. In cases of vagus nerve paralysis immediate and accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial. It is important to observe the palatal arches as they contract and the soft palatal as it swings up and back in order to close off the nasopharynx.","PeriodicalId":126820,"journal":{"name":"THE LARYNX JAPAN","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125395427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The History of Open Conservation Partial Laryngectomy 开放性喉部分切除术的历史

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/larynx.29.57

N. Hanai

{"title":"The History of Open Conservation Partial Laryngectomy","authors":"N. Hanai","doi":"10.5426/larynx.29.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5426/larynx.29.57","url":null,"abstract":"The origin of partial laryngectomy dates back more than two centuries. The first laryngeal surgical approach was median thyrotomy by Pelletan. In 1834 , initial tumor resection with laryngofissure was performed by Brauers. In 1851, Gurdon Buck left his name in history as the first to perform a laryngeal carcinoma operation. Following total laryngectomy, the first partial laryngectomy was performed by Heine in 1874. The first hemilaryngectomy was performed by Billroth in 1878 . These procedures can be said to have been born around the same time. Supraglottic partial laryngectomy was put into practical use in the 20th century. However, this variant was ultimately described by Alonso as functional preservation surgery in 1947. In the 1960s and 1970s, a number of partial resection procedures as functional preservation surgery were performed, and modern laryngeal surgery has prominently developed since then. In addition, as functional preservation surgery, a new operation called reconstructive laryngectomy or subtotal laryngectomy (supracricoid partial laryngectomy) was developed. However, reconstructive laryngectomy was a technique that gradually fell out of used due to complications associated with aspiration. Safely establishing and performing these surgical methods will require improving the treatment outcomes and stabilizing the postoperative function. To this end, it seems necessary to recognize the indications and limitations of these procedures.","PeriodicalId":126820,"journal":{"name":"THE LARYNX JAPAN","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128693460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laryngomicrosurgery for Early Glottic Cancer : The Indications, Techniques and Voice Outcomes 喉部显微手术治疗早期声门癌:指征、技术和声音预后

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/LARYNX.29.46

H. Bando, Y. Sugiyama, Yo Kishimoto, S. Hirano

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Voice Tremor in a Case of Essential Tremor 脑深部电刺激(DBS)治疗原发性震颤患者声颤的效果

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/LARYNX.29.98

M. Tomifuji, K. Araki, A. Shiotani

引用次数: 0

Laryngotracheal Reconstruction and Regenerative Research 喉气管重建与再生研究

THE LARYNX JAPAN Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.5426/LARYNX.29.80

K. Omori