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Organized crime: a very short introduction 有组织犯罪:一个非常简短的介绍
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1601835
A. Chung
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引用次数: 6
Following the price: identifying cocaine trafficking networks in Colombia 追踪价格:查明哥伦比亚的可卡因贩运网络
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1588116
Galia J. Benítez, Siddharth Chandra, Teniente Coronel Liz Wendy Cuadros Veloza, Intendente José Darío Díaz Cárdenas
{"title":"Following the price: identifying cocaine trafficking networks in Colombia","authors":"Galia J. Benítez, Siddharth Chandra, Teniente Coronel Liz Wendy Cuadros Veloza, Intendente José Darío Díaz Cárdenas","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2019.1588116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2019.1588116","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT International cocaine trafficking has been well-studied, but little is known about cocaine flows within Colombia, the largest producer and exporter of cocaine in the world. Using a unique dataset on the monthly wholesale prices of cocaine across 32 municipios in 2016, this paper estimates patterns of flows of cocaine within Colombia. For the 496 possible resulting pairs of municipios, price differentials are used to infer direction of flow, and price correlations are used to infer connectedness. Among the new findings, 38 suspected municipio-to-municipio flows that are new to the literature are identified. Interestingly, cocaine is inferred to flow through two distinct networks: one that originates in Buenaventura and the other in three points in southern and eastern Colombia. These networks may correspond to distinct criminal trafficking systems, a finding that has potential implications for drug control policies and measures.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"20 1","pages":"114 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2019.1588116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43778379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An analysis of outlaw motorcycle gang crime: are bikers organised criminals? 非法摩托车团伙犯罪分析：摩托车手是有组织犯罪吗？
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2019-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1583107
Mark Lauchs, Zoe Staines
{"title":"An analysis of outlaw motorcycle gang crime: are bikers organised criminals?","authors":"Mark Lauchs, Zoe Staines","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2019.1583107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2019.1583107","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMCGs) are identified in Australia and internationally as being heavily involved in organised crime and/or as being criminal organisations. However, academic studies have shown that OMCG members are involved in organised crime to varying extents; this differs between clubs and across jurisdictions. To date, Australian studies of OMCGs are rare. Despite this, Australian governments target OMCGs as key players in organised crime. This study contributes to the existing literature by analysing OMCGs’ criminality in one Australian jurisdiction – Queensland. It draws on rich qualitative data to determine whether and to what extent Queensland’s OMCGs are involved in serious crime, organised crime and/or are operating as criminal organisations. The study finds that Queensland’s OMCG members participate in serious crime at a higher rate than the general public, but that there are few examples of organised crime. There is little to no evidence of OMCGs acting as criminal organisations.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"20 1","pages":"69 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2019-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2019.1583107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42605655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Fear of terrorism: media exposure and subjective fear of attack 恐怖主义恐惧:媒体曝光和对袭击的主观恐惧
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1569519
Harley Williamson, Suzanna Fay, Toby Miles-Johnson
{"title":"Fear of terrorism: media exposure and subjective fear of attack","authors":"Harley Williamson, Suzanna Fay, Toby Miles-Johnson","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2019.1569519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2019.1569519","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In many Western countries, citizen knowledge of terrorist events is intrinsically shaped by the style of broadcasted messages published by the media. Media discourses regarding terrorist acts raise questions about how such rhetoric elicits fear in people who typically experience such events through news reports. However, we do not fully understand the impact of the media on perceptions of terrorism as clearly as we understand the relationship between the media and fear of crime. This study examines how media sources accessed actively (e.g. through newspapers; Internet) or passively (e.g. through television; radio) influence knowledge and fear of terrorism. We find receiving information about terrorism from multiple media sources increases fear of terrorism, but media sources accessed passively are not as influential as media sources accessed more actively. These results highlight how media consumption from various sources may affect one’s fear of terrorism, and further illustrates how the role of perceived knowledge may exacerbate or mitigate fear. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"20 1","pages":"1 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2019.1569519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46051325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Size and scope of the tobacco trade on the darkweb 暗网上烟草交易的规模和范围
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1569520
V. Barrera, Aili Malm, D. Décary‐Hétu, Rasmus Munksgaard
{"title":"Size and scope of the tobacco trade on the darkweb","authors":"V. Barrera, Aili Malm, D. Décary‐Hétu, Rasmus Munksgaard","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2019.1569520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2019.1569520","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Globally, tobacco is responsible for the death of approximately 6 million individuals per year. In reaction, governments have enacted tobacco control policies that cope with the harmful effects of the drug. However, these policies have also created geographic price disparities and increased the effort needed to purchase legal tobacco products. The result was the creation of a new illicit tobacco market. While tobacco smuggling continues through conventional avenues, a new generation of traffickers have turned to a different source for the illicit distribution of tobacco – the internet, specifically the darkweb. The purpose of this paper is to describe the size and scope of illicit trafficking of tobacco on cryptomarkets, and the diverse types of tobacco-related products available on the cryptomarkets. Our analysis will provide guidance for policymakers, researchers, and all interested in the illicit trade of tobacco.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"20 1","pages":"26 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2019.1569520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43980659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Jonathan D., Rosen and Roberto Zepeda, organised crime, drug trafficking, and violence (Felipe Calderón to Enrique Peña Nieto) 乔纳森·D、罗森和罗伯托·塞佩达，有组织犯罪、贩毒和暴力(费利佩Calderón致恩里克·Peña涅托)
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1569521
Erik Cheekes
{"title":"Jonathan D., Rosen and Roberto Zepeda, organised crime, drug trafficking, and violence (Felipe Calderón to Enrique Peña Nieto)","authors":"Erik Cheekes","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2019.1569521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2019.1569521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"20 1","pages":"65 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2019.1569521","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43415393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civilising the police: reconceptualising the role of the state in theories of American policing 警察文明化：重新定义国家在美国警务理论中的作用
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2019.1583106
C. O’Connor, Phillip C Shon
{"title":"Civilising the police: reconceptualising the role of the state in theories of American policing","authors":"C. O’Connor, Phillip C Shon","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2019.1583106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2019.1583106","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The three eras in American policing – political, reform, and community – has become the default theoretical framework within the study of criminal justice, explicitly and implicitly shaping the discourse of police studies. Despite historically informed criticisms of this three-era model, no alternative theory has been proffered as a way of critically thinking about the police. This paper draws on Norbert Elias’ civilising thesis and the role of the state as an alternative theoretical framework to explain the evolution of American policing. We argue that changes in policing are more cogently explained by assuming a long-term view of change and that the intrusion and the retreat of the state from society better captures the evolution of the police through time.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"20 1","pages":"45 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2019.1583106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48219043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Governing crime and violence in Latin America 治理拉丁美洲的犯罪和暴力
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2018.1543916
Markus-Michael Müller
{"title":"Governing crime and violence in Latin America","authors":"Markus-Michael Müller","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2018.1543916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2018.1543916","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The last two decades turned Latin America into one of the most violent regions in the world. While previously, violence in the region has predominantly been associated with state repression and military dictatorships, the “new violence” that emerged since the mid-1990s is predominantly criminal. Related research has been mostly problem-driven, implying that the focus has been on how to improve security governance in the region. The multiple ways in which governance itself is both shaped by as well as contributing to the pervasiveness of this “new violence,” has remained uncharted. This article offers an analytical framework, inspired by the literature on governance, for assessing this issue. To this end, it highlights different modes and instances of governance with, by, and through crime (and violence) in the region. In doing so, the article offers a contextualization for this special issue as well as an overarching analytical framework for the individual contributions.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"19 1","pages":"171 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2018.1543916","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46007868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Criminal organizations and the policymaking process 犯罪组织和决策过程
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2018.1471990
E. Arias
{"title":"Criminal organizations and the policymaking process","authors":"E. Arias","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2018.1471990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2018.1471990","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What role do criminal organisations play in policymaking? Evidence presented in this paper from Latin America and the Caribbean points to the complex ways that various types of criminal groups influence the policy process. Based on the structure of the criminal organisation and the relationship between these groups and state officials this article illustrates the different types of dynamics criminal groups contribute to the policy process. In some cases, these dynamics increase the costs of policies while in others they alter the content of policies and strengthen the position of criminal groups in the neighbourhoods where they operate. The article identifies three dimensions along which criminal groups intervene in the policy process: friction; division; and mediation. The article shows these dynamics by looking at how criminal groups intervene in the policy process in various gang-controlled neighbourhoods in Rio de Janeiro, Medellín, and Kingston.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"19 1","pages":"339 - 361"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2018.1471990","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48408179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Criminalising encounters: MINUSTAH as a laboratory for armed humanitarian pacification 将遭遇定为犯罪：联海稳定团作为武装人道主义安抚的实验室
IF 2.2
Global Crime Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2018.1498336
F. Müller, Andrea Steinke
{"title":"Criminalising encounters: MINUSTAH as a laboratory for armed humanitarian pacification","authors":"F. Müller, Andrea Steinke","doi":"10.1080/17440572.2018.1498336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2018.1498336","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article assesses the nexus of militarised humanitarian work, governance and violence in the context of the ‘Mission des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en Haïti’ (MINUSTAH). It draws on empirical fieldwork in Port-au-Prince and Rio de Janeiro. Brazil’s leading role in this UN mission reinforces the country’s ambitions as an emergent economic and political power on a global stage. Brazilian military and civilian actors base their claim of being uniquely qualified for urban ‘pacification’ efforts on a supposedly deeper cultural sensitivity which they assert to have developed in everyday civil–military encounters in the criminalised peripheries of Brazilian cities. By analysing the conflicting narratives in which the military, police and citizens negotiate these encounters, we argue that they allow for a revealing of the contested and often violent forms in which peace enforcement occurs.","PeriodicalId":12676,"journal":{"name":"Global Crime","volume":"19 1","pages":"228 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2018-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17440572.2018.1498336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49326956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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