Jennifer O. Contreras, Melvin A. Ballera, E. Festijo
{"title":"Ontology Learning using Hybrid Machine Learning Algorithms for Disaster Risk Management","authors":"Jennifer O. Contreras, Melvin A. Ballera, E. Festijo","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432306","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster is inevitable but manageable thru careful planning, preparation and immediate response strategies. During typhoons, earthquakes and other calamities, agreement about language is vital to understand each other well to avoid high number of deaths, delay in access to basic needs and slow response time. However, some of the people involved in this domain find it hard to coordinate and respond to different emergency situations due to lack of familiarization and knowledge about the different terms or concepts. In disaster risk management, the consistency and reusability of the sharing of information is important to avoid possible risks. Due to this reason, an ontology is incorporated to aid in the disaster management process. The use of ontology enables quick retrieving and incorporating \"consistent data\" and information related to disaster management which plays an important for making decisions efficiently. This paper aims to implement and evaluate the accuracy of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Neural Network (NN) learning-based ontology for disaster risk management to enhance the classification of concepts (keywords) generated for the domain ontology. The experiment shows that the hybrid SVM and NN machine learning algorithm outperformed the accuracy of SVM and NN based on the precision, recall and F-Measure criterion.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126097798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Suqun Cao, Lingao Wang, Rendong Ji, Chao Wang, L. Yao, Lin Kai, A. Abdalla, S. k.
{"title":"Clinical Decision Support System Based on KNN/Ontology Extraction Method","authors":"Suqun Cao, Lingao Wang, Rendong Ji, Chao Wang, L. Yao, Lin Kai, A. Abdalla, S. k.","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432305","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of the knowledge structure in the clinical cases, involving a wide range of attributes, results in making its case similarity calculation more complex. The existing medical ontologies, due to different expressions of the same concepts in computer information retrieval, causes difficulties in terms of sharing useful information in different database systems. This paper constructs a new decision support system based on KNN/ontology method was proposed. The detail of the methods and processes of common clinical case knowledge acquisition in combination with the method of obtaining structured information has been presented. The clinical case data similarity calculation method based on various types such as symptom information, medical history information, complications, surgical information, diagnostic results and other information, for record of a clinical diagnosis and treatment process. The validity of the similarity calculation method and the weight calculation method is verified by the clinical case data. The proposed methods can be effective for improving the quality and level of clinical services for medical service organizations.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121649170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feature Selection and Classification Methods for Predicting Search Engine Ranking","authors":"Willy K. Portier, Yujian Li, B. A. Kouassi","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432309","url":null,"abstract":"In the two-past decade, by using the methods of machine learning, the accuracy of performing computer-aided tasks successfully improved. Search engines (Google, Baidu, Bing...) use classification methods to rank the billion pages available on the world wide web. Rankings are made according to the algorithms with various features, which classify each page for a search engine request. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of various machine learning models applied on features selected through different techniques. A dataset, composed of 31 features with 28,000 observations, has been evaluated considering only the characteristics with the highest correlation. To achieve that goal three filter methods were used (Chi-square, Gini index and Fisher) and three wrapper methods (Forward Selection, Backward Elimination and Bidirectional Elimination). To continue the research various classification algorithms were tested to create combination models with previous filtered and wrapper methods. Then, a comparison was done to determine the optimal features' combinations, to improve the correct prediction for an URL to be on Google Top10 SERP. From the research, it can be concluded that for this dataset, the Random Forest model combined with the Fisher filter method or Backward Elimination wrapper method could produce the best results among others.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121595889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Instruction Level Disassembly through Electromagnetic Side-Chanel: Machine Learning Classification Approach with Reduced Combinatorial Complexity","authors":"V. M. Vaidyan, A. Tyagi","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432300","url":null,"abstract":"EM side-channel can be quite effective at instruction level disassembly of the executing program. This leaks IP from Internet of Things (IoT) networks. This may also serve as a benign capability to reverse engineer IoT malware binaries. Power Side Channel instruction level disassembly state-of-the-art is capable of identifying instructions in a 2-3 stage pipeline at 50-200 MHz clock frequency with reasonable accuracy by grouping instructions. EM side-channel works at distance unlike power side-channel. Machine Learning models for instruction identification, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for feature selection, Gaussian Process Classifiers (GPC), Adaptive Boosting (AB), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA), Naïve Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for instruction classification were developed. Our results of implementation on a 2-stage pipelined architecture demonstrate that the EM side-channel classification approach identifies instructions in flight with 99% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132643312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongyu Chen, Meiqiu Jiang, Yixin Liu, Junlin He, Haoru Li
{"title":"Review on Machine learning and its application in Atmospheric science and Human Behavior Recognition","authors":"Hongyu Chen, Meiqiu Jiang, Yixin Liu, Junlin He, Haoru Li","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432311","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning is a very popular research field, almost every industry is using machine learning to improve the data analysis ability of the industry. In this paper, we mainly analyze the application of machine learning in behavior recognition, meteorology and other industries, and summarize the common methods and development status of machine learning in these two industries.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131529859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Camera Re-localization by Training Multi-dataset Simultaneously via Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Yixin Wang, Erwu Liu, Rui Wang","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432296","url":null,"abstract":"With the advances of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in computer vision, rapid progresses have been taken in camera re-localization. In this paper we propose a new network, a multi-dataset simultaneously training network (MdNet) to relocate camera pose from an RGB image. Moreover, we propose to construct new loss functions to learn camera pose, image segmentation and images depth maps from the multi-datasets. Compared with PoseNet Geometric Loss in street dataset, position and orientation accuracy are increased by 52% and 35% respectively. Experiment shows that our method outperforms other prior similar works in large-scale scenarios and is more robust under different season or time conditions.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132468797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Cloud Computing Infrastructure Capability on Enterprise Agility: Based on the Perspective of IT Business Alignment","authors":"Ge Zhang, Lin Fu, Yikai Liang","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3433642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3433642","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the IT business alignment perspective, this paper explores the influence mechanism of cloud computing technology on enterprise agility. Based on questionnaire data from 204 cloud-based enterprises, this paper uses structural equation model to explore the relationship among cloud computing infrastructure capability, IT business alignment and enterprise agility. The research results show that: (1) Two dimensions of cloud computing infrastructure capability (namely, the flexibility and integration capability of cloud computing) have significant positive effects on the two dimensions of IT business alignment (namely, intellectual alignment and social alignment); (2) Social alignment in IT business alignment has a significant positive impact on enterprise agility; (3) Intellectual alignment in IT business alignment plays a partial intermediary role between cloud computing infrastructure capability and enterprise agility, while social alignment in IT business alignment plays a full intermediary role between agility capability and enterprise agility, and plays a partial intermediary role between integration capability and enterprise agility.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114732778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regeneration of Gamma Oscillations in Large-scale Neural Network with Complicated Structure Based on CUDA","authors":"Xiaochun Gu, Xia Peng, Fang Han, Zhijie Wang","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432304","url":null,"abstract":"Gamma oscillations have been not only found in many biology experiments but also regenerated in many small neural network models. However, whether gamma oscillations can be regenerated in large-scale neural network with complicated structure is still an open problem. In order to deal with this problem, this paper constructs a large-scale neural network model with multi-layer columns. Based on the existing CUDA parallel algorithm and a synapse optimization algorithm, we design a novel parallel algorithm for simulation of the large-scale complicated neural network with multi-layer column structure. The simulation results verify that gamma oscillations can be regenerated in large-scale neural network with complicated structure.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131998825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Feature Selection using Machine Learning Techniques Based on Search Engine Parameters","authors":"Willy K. Portier, Yujian Li, B. A. Kouassi","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432308","url":null,"abstract":"In the last two decades, Internet visibility became mandatory for any companies wishing to get exposure and get revenues. Among many ways to be visible on the Internet, one of the most important is to be on top of search engines' results for keywords relative to companies' business. It is the art of Search Engine Optimization (SEO), which is a collection of techniques to get more traffic from a search engine. More a website is SEO optimized, thus more search engines give it a high ranking on results' pages for a maximal exposure. So, Google, with 90% market share worldwide, is the main search engine outside of China (Baidu) and Russia (Yandex), and its algorithm is like a black box all marketers want to discover. Google claims to have more than 200 features in his algorithm made to rank results for queries among billions of pages. This article tries different machine learning methods to determine the most important parameters using a selection of 30 features in a dataset made with around 28,000 observations. A binary classification approach was done to detect if a keyword can be found or not in Top10 search engine result. During the simulation, the importance of features was determined to find the most important parameters used for building related search results. According to the research result, it leads that there are three kinds of parameters which influence the process of ranking the results on search engine Google for web pages: editorial features, notoriety features and technical features. Moreover, few features with minimum importance were found, for example, the low importance of using \"https\" protocol in a web resource.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115702462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Irregular Meshes for Color Management","authors":"S. Vishnyakov, A. Kononov, Y. Vishnyakova","doi":"10.1145/3432291.3432298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3432291.3432298","url":null,"abstract":"The work describes implementation of the irregular meshes for the representation of the color transforms in non-linear color spaces. The use of irregular meshes allows to increase productivity of the look-up table based interpolation of the color transforms. The possible solutions of the gamut boundary description problem are also described. The workflow diagram for the hardware realization is formulated. The problem of the interpolation accuracy is discussed.","PeriodicalId":126684,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124292926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}