Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi最新文献

{"title":"The Effect of Dark Chocolate on Oxidative Stress Parameters After High-Intensity Kickboxing Training","authors":"Neşe AKPINAR KOCAKULAK, M. Karakuş, Soner Akkurt, N. Özdemir, F. Koca","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1210569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1210569","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing evidence of exercise induced oksidative damage and impairment of athlete performance spurs extensive research on the evaluation of muscle protection by antioxidant supplementation in exercise. Many studies have identified the potential antioxidant effect of polyphenols, a large groupof natural compounds found in foods and beverages. The aim of our study is to investigate whether dark chocolate, which has been consumed in recent years due to its positive effects on human healty, has an effect on oxidant and antioxidant stress parameters. Twenty male kickboxers, aged between 19-24, who attended the National Team camp without any health problems, were included in the study. On the first day of the camp, after the height and weight measurements of all the athletes, 10 cc venous blood samples were taken. Afterwards, the athletes were randomly divided into 2 groups of 10 people as Chocolate Receiving Group (ÇK) and Control Group (KG). The CC group was fed 40 grams of dark chocolate at 09:00 in the morning before the training, but the KG was not given chocolate. All the athletes did high-intensity kickboxing training for 1 hour each in the morning and afternoon. At 18:00 in the evening, 10 cc blood samples were taken again, centrifuged, and the serums were separated and stored at -80 °C. To determine oxidant stress; malondialdehyde (MDA), to determine antioxidant capacity; Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSPH) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) values ​​were measured by spectrophotometric method. After it was determined that the data showed normal distribution, the paired t test was performed. Our findings did not show a significant change in GSPH, MDA, TAC values, although there were increases and decreases in both the control group and the chocolate group. It was observed that only SOD values ​​were significantly effective in whether the athletes took chocolate or not. As a result, regular exercise is more effective than dark chocolate in improving antioxidant capacity. \u0000Key words: exercise, dark chocolate, oxidative stress, antioxidant defense, kick boxing","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134646926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of Eating Disorders Level and Risk Factors of University Students Studying Sports Education","authors":"G. Eskici, M. Çolak, Y. Arslan, H. Yarar","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1207992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1207992","url":null,"abstract":"Eating disorder has become an increasingly common problem among athletes. This study aims to determine eating disorder levels and risk factors of students studying sports education. This study was carried out on 1773 university students, 1084 (61.1%) of whom are female and 689 (38.9%) male, in the field of sports education in different provinces in Turkey. The information of the participants was collected with an individual information form and an Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). All EDEQ sub-dimension scores and the total score were found to be statistically significantly higher in males than in females (p <0.05) except for the restraint score. It was found that, as BMI (Body Mass Index) value increased, there was a statistically significant increase in all sub-dimensions of EDEQ and EDEQ total score (p<0.05). Eating concern and shape concern scores were found to be statistically higher in those who did not perform physical activities than those who performed physical activities (respectively; p=0.030, p=0.004). An increase in the EDE-Q score indicates an increased risk of eating disorders. It can be said that being a male, having a high BMI, and engaging in strength/power sports increase the risk of eating disorders in individuals who receive sports education.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125082385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gençlik Spor Bakanlığının Kurumsal İmajının İşe Başvurma Niyetine Etkisinde Kişi-İş Uyumunun Aracı Rolü","authors":"Mustafa Ertan Tabuk","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1270449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1270449","url":null,"abstract":"Araştırma spor bilimleri alanından mezun olacak öğrencilerin istihdam amaçlı iş başvurularında Gençlik Spor Bakanlığının (GSB) kurumsal imajının işe başvurma niyetine etkisinde kişi-iş uyumunun rolünü belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla oluşturulan araştırma modeli yapısal eşitlik modeliyle test edilmiştir. Araştırma kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile 7 farklı coğrafi bölgeden 18 üniversitenin 3. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerinden oluşturulan örneklem (n=407) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Saks ve Ashforth (2002) tarafından geliştirilen dört maddeli tek boyutlu kişi-iş uyumu ölçeği, Lemmink ve diğerleri (2003) tarafından kullanılan kurumsal imaj ölçeği, Rau ve Hyland (2002) tarafından ortaya atılan Cable ve Judge (1994) ile Honeycutt ve Rosen (1997) tarafından geliştirilen örgütsel çekicilik ölçeği, Herdman ve Carlson (2009) tarafından geliştirilen işe başvurma niyeti ölçeği ve Gomes ve Neves (2011) tarafından geliştirilen tanınırlık ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde güvenilirlik analizi, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; kurumsal imajın örgütün sektör tanınırlığını artırdığı, çekiciliğin işe başvurma niyetinde olan ilişkide önemli ölçüde etkiye sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir. Sonuç olarak belirlenen değişkenlerden tanınırlık, kişi-iş uyumu ve kurum imajının işe başvurma niyeti ile orta ve yüksek düzeyde ilişkili olduğu, çekiciliğin ise bu ilişkide aracı rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122530214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scale Development Study on Match Analysis","authors":"Oğuz Gürkan, Çağdaş Caz, Oktay Çoban","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1192886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1192886","url":null,"abstract":"Match analysis is a method used to evaluate and improve teams' game understanding, tactical structure, and individual-based player performances. Today, with match analysis methods, coaches can make detailed analyzes of both their own teams, rival teams and individual athletes. This present study aims to develop a scale for match analysis. Within the scope of this objective, an item pool consisting of 51 items was created by the researchers, and a 47-item scale was drafted by excluding 4 items in line with expert opinions. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses, internal consistency analysis and test-retest reliability methods were used for statistical purposes. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, a measurement structure was obtained consisting of 4 sub-scales and a total of 22 items. The fit indices of the scale were evaluated within the relevant reference range. The reliability of the scale was examined by test-retest method and internal consistency analysis. As a result, the stability coefficient of the scale was calculated as 0.792 and the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient as 0.911. Internal consistency analysis results showed that the items had high reliability. The current scale has a 7-point Likert-type rating. There are negative items in the scale. In this context, these items should be reversed when scoring. It was concluded that the scale developed is a reliable and valid measurement tool.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132211450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Gymnastics and Taekwondo Trainings on Balance, Flexibility and Jumping Parameters in Primary School Students","authors":"İsmail Çi̇çek","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1215446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1215446","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışma 8-10 yaş aralığındaki ilkokul öğrencilerine uygulanan 8 haftalık cimnastik ve taekwondo antrenmanlarının denge, esneklik ve sıçrama parametrelerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya toplamda 30 öğrenci katıldı ve öğrenciler rastgele yöntemle cimnastik grubu (CG=10, X̄yaş=8.70±0,48), taekwondo grubu (TG=10, X̄yaş=8,20±0,42) ve kontrol grubu (KG=10, X̄yaş=9,50±0,52) olarak ayrıldı. CG ve TG 48 saat aralıklarla haftada 2 gün ve toplamda 8 hafta boyunca branşa özgü antrenmanlarını gerçekleştirdi. KG ise 8 hafta boyunca herhangi bir sportif aktiviteye katılmadı. Performansların değerlendirilmesi için katılımcılara Y dinamik denge testi, esneklik testi ve dikey sıçrama testi 8 haftanın öncesinde ve sonrasında uygulandı. Verilerin normallik dağılımını belirlemek için Shapiro-Wilk testi uygulandı. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermesi üzerine grup içi farkı belirlemek için Paired Sample T Test, gruplar arasındaki farkın belirlenebilmesi için ise Independent Sample T Test kullanıldı. Çalışma sonucunda CG ve TG’nin grup içi esneklik ve sıçrama ön ve test sonuçlarında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilirken (p<0,05), KG’de ise anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Grupların alt ve üst ekstremite dinamik denge grup içi karşılaştırma sonuçlarında CG lehine anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmasına karşın, TG’nin sadece sağ bacak anterior değerinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p<0,05). KG’de ise herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı. Gruplar arası karşılaştırma sonucunda alt ekstremite sol bacak composite değişkeninde CG lehine anlamlı bir fark tespit edilirken (p<0,05), diğer bütün değişkenlerde istatistiksel açıdan bir fark bulunmadı. Cimnastik antrenmanlarının taekwondo antrenmanlarına kıyasla denge, esneklik ve dikey sıçrama parametreleri üzerinde olumlu etkisinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna varıldı.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116810826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technical Analysis of The Goals Scored in 3 Different European Leagues in The 2020-2021 Football Season","authors":"Erhan Işikdemi̇r, Süleyman Özkürkçü, Sevket Cihat Özer","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1292528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1292528","url":null,"abstract":"Goals are the most important criterion in determining the outcome of a football match. Therefore, analyzing tactical behaviors before and during goals is crucial. The aim of this study is to classify the goals scored in the 2020–2021 football season in the Turkish Super League (TSL), English Premier League (EPL), and French League 1 (FL1) according to technical and tactical criteria and to reveal the differences and similarities between the leagues. The scope of the research consists of a total of 3209 goals scored in 1180 football matches played in 3 different European Leagues (Turkish Super League, English Premier League, and French League 1) in the 2020–2021 season. Each goal was classified according to the minute interval it was scored, the area where the attacking move started, the number of touches by the player before scoring, and the goals scored from set pieces. The frequency and percentage distributions of all data were calculated separately for each league. According to the results obtained, the most goals were scored in the TSL (f: 1136 goals), while the least goals were scored in the EPL (f: 1024 goals). Looking at the distribution of total goals by minute intervals, the most goals were scored in the last quarter of the game in TSL (f:199; %17.5), EPL (f:166; %16.2), and FL1 (f:186; %17.7), while the least goals were scored in the added time of the first half. When looking at the number of touches by the player who scored the goal, it was found that the most goals were scored with one touch. Regarding the direction of the attacking move, it was observed that the rate of goals scored after wing attacks was lower in FL1 than in TSL and EPL, but the number of goals scored from central attacks was higher. According to the results, it is understood that the teams in the leagues have different game structures, which are decisive in determining the goal criteria. However, evaluating physical game features together with technical and tactical criteria will help to better understand the differences and similarities between the leagues.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121945936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profesyonel Voleybolcuların Fair Play Algısı","authors":"Aylin Özge Pekel","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1295663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1295663","url":null,"abstract":"Sporcular üzerinde yaratılan başarı baskısı taraftar, medya, politik yapılar, sponsor gelirleri, antrenör gibi dışsal faktörlerle birlikte sporcuları başarının zorunluluğu bu baskıyı arttırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, profesyonel voleybolcuların fair play kavramına yönelik düşünce ve deneyimleriyle yükledikleri anlamların metaforlar vasıtasıyla ortaya çıkarılması bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya 2022-2023 sezonunda Türkiye voleybol üst liglerinde profesyonel olarak voleybol oynayan 27 erkek 12 kadın toplamda 39 profesyonel voleybolcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji (olgu bilim) deseni kullanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde iki kısımdan oluşan, araştırmacı ve uzman görüşüne başvurularak oluşturulan bir form kullanılmıştır. İlk kısım, katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini içermekte, ikinci kısım ise fair play kavramına ilişkin voleybolcuların algılarını belirlemek amacıyla \"Fair play... gibi/benzer; çünkü...\" ifadesini tamamlandığı bölümü içermektedir. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizi, içerik analiz tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz süreci, öncelikle 1'den 39'a kadar numaralandırılan metaforların tek tek incelenmesi ve kodlanması, metaforların ifade ettiği anlamlara göre kod listesi arasındaki ilişkilere bakılarak, verilerin anlamlı hale getirilmesi ve en uygun kategorilere ulaşılması şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Sporcuların bakış açıları incelendiğinde oluşturulan metaforların “dürüstlük unsuru olma”, “saygı unsuru olma”, “inanç unsuru olma”, “karakter unsuru olma” ve “yardımlaşma/takım çalışması unsuru” temaları altında toplandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sporculuğun ilk yıllarından itibaren verilecek fair play eğitimlerinin yaygınlaştırılması ve olumlu davranışların ödüllendirilerek teşvik edilmesi ve medyanın da bu konu üstünde yoğunlaşarak paylaşımlarda bulunması fair play ruhuna yakışır davranışların yaygınlaşmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116461978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between the Force Production in the Isometric Squat and Bench Press Exercises and the Lower and Upper Body Anaerobic Power Parameters","authors":"Faik Vural, B. Erman, M. Özkol, Tolga Akşit","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1232424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1232424","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of this study was to investigate relationships between the muscular force in the isometric bench press and squat movements and the Wingate anaerobic test (WanT) results for the upper and lower body. Secondary purpose was to investigate possible correlations between the WanT and the explosive isometric force. Eighteen healthy male volunteer athletes (age: 23.37 ± 1.65, height: 178.37 ± 5.67, body mass; 76.69 ± 3.73) with at least 2 years of strength training participated in the study. During the two test sessions, one-repetition maximum (1-RM), isometric squat and isometric bench press tests and anaerobic power tests with Wingate anaerobic power and arm ergometer were performed. Results of the study showed a high degree of correlation between isometric squat (Squatiso) and lower body Peak Power and Average Power (r (14) = 0.766, p < 0.001 and r (14) = 0.690, p < 0.003 respectively). However, there was no significant relationship between Squatiso and Fatigue Index (FI) (p > 0.05). In isometric bench press, there was also a high level of correlation between upper body peak power and average power (r (14) = 0.620, p < 0.01 and r (14) = 0.749, p < 0.001 respectively). These data can be used to classify the power capabilities of the athletes and determining the training loads to be used in achieving the training goals. In addition, periodic measurements of the maximum power and strength performances of the athletes with field tests and laboratory test batteries according to the characteristics of the sports branch can also provide significant contributions to the coaches and researchers.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130531370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid-19 Pandemisinde Egzersizde Cerrahi ve N95 Yüz Maskesi Kullanımının Fizyolojik Etkileri","authors":"Zait Burak Aktuğ, Serkan İbiş, Necdet Eray Pi̇şki̇n, Gönül Yavuz, Z. Kutlu","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1231926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1231926","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of using different masks on respiratory parameters such as maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and running distance. Twenty men aged 18-22 who exercised regularly four days a week participated in the study. The participants VO2max values with the astrand test, respiratory parameters with the spirometer, SpO2 with the oximeter, and running distances with the 20m shuttle run test were determined three times on different days, without mask, with the surgical mask and with the N95 mask. In repeated measurements, Friedman Test was used to determine the difference between the measurements. After the exercises, it was determined that the VO2max values, respiratory parameters, and SpO2 measurements without mask were statistically significantly higher than the measurements with N95 masks. It was also determined that the running distance decreased after the use of surgical masks and N95 masks while N95 masks caused a higher decrease. Masks should not be used in exercises performed outdoors and in places with little contact, gymnasium, etc. In closed areas, it may be recommended to use surgical masks. Considering the changes in all the parameters measured, it is not appropriate to exercise with N95 masks.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130752296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analytical Study of Self-Talk (Cognitive and Motivational) in the Snatch, Clean, and Jerk Movements of Elite Weightlifters","authors":"A. Azimkhani, Rasoul Kasraei̇","doi":"10.25307/jssr.1210449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1210449","url":null,"abstract":"The researchers stated that self-talk affects performance. According to researchers, it can be said that positive self-talk can improve performance and have a more positive impact on the results obtained. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to analyze the self-talk (cognitive and motivational) in the snatch, clean and jerk movements of elite weightlifters. This research is applied in terms of purposeful sampling and descriptive comparative in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the present study included adolescent weightlifters and adults. Eligible people who volunteered to participate in the study were selected through the virtual groups of this field. And they answered the self-talk questionnaire in sports by Zervas et al., (2007). To determine the sample size, the number of 5 to 10 times the questions, the statistical sample was selected. Multivariate variance analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze the data in the research. The findings showed that cognitive and motivational self-talk was preferable in adult weightlifters than in adolescents. There is a significant difference between the self-talk of elite weightlifters based on the snatch, clean, and jerk movements. In general conclusion, it should be stated that to train a full-fledged athlete in this Olympic field, in addition to basic and strength training, psychological training such as self-talk training should be done for the athletes of this field.","PeriodicalId":126066,"journal":{"name":"Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114632958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}