Global Journal of Health Science最新文献

{"title":"The Relationship Between Physical Activity Levels and Metabolic Syndrome in Kuwaiti Adults","authors":"M. Alkatan, Dhari E Alown, Ahmed J Alsarraf","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p27","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship between physical activity (PA) and metabolic syndrome in the Kuwaiti population. This is the first study to examine the relationship between PA and metabolic syndrome in a nationally representative sample of adult Kuwaitis. \u0000 \u0000METHODS: Data from the STEPS survey of noncommunicable disease (NCD) risk factors in Kuwait were used for this secondary cross-sectional study with a total of 1616 adults (726 males; and 890 females) aged 18-69 randomly sampled from the target population using the database of the Public Authority of Civil Information (PACI). \u0000 \u0000RESULTS: The Body Mass Index (BMI) of females was higher than males (31.5±7.7 vs. 29.4±5.1). Males had higher metabolic equivalent than females (2202±3394.8 vs. 1180±2379.5). The total prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Kuwaiti males and females was 28.4%. The relationship between total metabolic equivalent and the Metabolic syndrome was negatively correlated (r=-0.196), also annual household income was negatively correlated with Metabolic syndrome; the higher level of income the lower presence of metabolic syndrome. Finally, Metabolic Syndrome Score can be predicted by gender, age, BMI and Total Metabolic Equivalent (MET) as a predictors which explain approximately 32.6% of the variance in Metabolic Syndrome Score. \u0000 \u0000CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Kuwait is alarmingly high. Sedentary lifestyles and high caloric intake are few of the responsible factors. Therefore, the Ministry of Health and Policy makers should adapt strategies to promote higher levels of physical activity such as using sidewalks and bicycling facilities and promoting public health messages to decrease caloric intake.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85854802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 7","authors":"E. Grey","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p41","url":null,"abstract":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 7, 2023.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89744835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current Trends and Controversies on Female Genitourinary Fistula: A Review Article","authors":"A. Fehintola, A. D. Ajiboye, Abdur-Raheem Z Foyeke, Ayegbusi E Oluwole","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p30","url":null,"abstract":"Female genitourinary fistula (FGF) is an atypical connection between the female genitourinary system and the urinary tract. The abovementioned issue presents a dire public health concern and significantly affects the affected individuals’ quality of life. The classification of fistulae arising from the genitourinary tract encompasses a range of types, including vesicovaginal (VVF), rectovaginal (RVF), uterovesical (UVF), and urinary fistula, with the particular manifestation dependent upon the site of perforation. \u0000 \u0000The development of consistent guidelines for FGF care poses a challenge due to the variability of clinical conditions. The selection of an appropriate treatment protocol is contingent upon the surgeon conducting the treatment and the resources at their disposal. In the medical field, it is advisable for surgeons to contemplate implementing conservative treatment methods, particularly in patients thoroughly assessed and deemed suitable for this approach. \u0000 \u0000Delayed repair of FGF results in superior outcomes compared to early repair. The transvaginal repair approach is favored due to its advantageous features. Anticholinergic pharmacotherapeutics may be employed during the postoperative phase to enhance the therapeutic course of the bladder. \u0000 \u0000Healthcare providers can refer their patients to a tertiary care facility with advanced resources and specialized expertise, provided the necessary facilities are available. Surgeons undergoing training and adapting to emerging trends are advised to enhance their proficiency in repairing vesicovaginal fistula (VVF).","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75765106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Case Study of Intergenerational Exchanges as an Innovation Model for the Reduction of Social Isolation and Loneliness in Multiple Generations in Japan","authors":"Masami Saito, Tomoko Kanehira, C. Nguyen","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p19","url":null,"abstract":"Since Japan’s population has been aging at an unprecedented speed recently, the Cabinet Office of the Government of Japan set up an office to develop countermeasures against isolation and loneliness in 2021. However, while existing studies discuss various interventions for those problems, only some interventions are shown to improve feelings of social isolation, and whether or not these interventions are similarly effective across different ages is still vague. In addition, few studies discuss community-based interventions with the participation of multiple generations to deal with loneliness and social isolation. \u0000 \u0000Existing studies on community farms have yet to extensively discuss their effects on social isolation and loneliness across different ages. This can neglect the potential roles of this activity as a salve to those problems, especially in countries like Japan with high rates of aging and low birthrates. Furthermore, the participation of international students in community farming is considered a rare activity and needs to be delineated beyond existing research. \u0000 \u0000This article describes the SDGs11 Connect Aomori Yokouchi Project in Aomori City, Japan. The article aims to discuss its potential as an innovation model for further research and practice on reducing social isolation and loneliness in multiple generations in Japan and other countries. In this project, international and Japanese students use vacant farmland to grow flowers and vegetables as community farms. Residents of every age (very young children, elementary school students, adults, and the elderly) are eligible to participate in this activity. This activity attempts to promote exchange between generations, to regenerate and foster connections among people, and to help encourage young people to settle down and contribute something to their community. As a result, it contributes to reducing or preventing feelings of isolation and loneliness through the mutual exchange of the participants, students and older residents.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87960451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Prevalence of Dry Eye Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Rahaf Salem, S. Al-Mansouri, Alaa Baghazal","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p11","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multi-systemic autoimmune connective tissue disorder that is known to have variable manifestations with a remitting/relapsing course depending on the affected system. SLE can affect all the major organs in the human body including the heart, brain, and kidneys. Although the eye is not a primary target of autoimmune insult in SLE patients, one third of patients can present with significant ocular manifestations as it can affect any part of the ocular system. Furthermore, ocular involvement could be the first presenting symptom of SLE and may mirror the systemic disease activity. The worldwide prevalence of SLE varies, however, based on a study conducted in 2002 in central Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of SLE was estimated to be 19.28 per 100,000. \u0000 \u0000STUDY AIM: To identify the prevalence of dry eye syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus diagnosed patients in Riyadh. \u0000 \u0000METHODS: A cross sectional study that involved a total of 135 patients from Rheumatology outpatient clinic setting at King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data was collected via McMonnies questionnaire, which is used as a screening tool for dry eye syndrome. Data analysis included descriptive statistics computed for continuous variables, including means, standard deviation (SD), minimum and maximum values, as well as 95% confidence interval (CI). Percentages and 95% CI were used for categorical variables. \u0000 \u0000RESULTS: Out of 135 SLE patients, females were 87.4% ±2.9 (95%CI: 80.6–92.1.3), while males were 12.6% ±2.9 (95%CI: 7.9–19.4), Among the 118 female patients, 56% (n=66) lied between the age of 25-45 years. Most common symptom in 45.9% (95%CI: 37.6–54.5) of our patients was Dryness of Eyes. The predominant age group of our cohort was that of 25–45 years (57%) Among our cohort, 50.4% (95%CI: 41.9–58.8) patients suffered from Dry eye syndrome, with 12.6% males and 87.4% females. \u0000 \u0000CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of dry eye syndrome was found in our study with a percentage of 50.4%, also a female predominance was found in patients having dry eye syndrome.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82481617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Hybrid Methods in Improving Community Healthy Lifestyle Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Hotma Rumahorbo, Atin Karjatin, Wiwin Wiryanti, B. Sakti","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p25","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: The COVID 19 pandemic is a challenge for public health services in Indonesia because various priority health services for diabetes prevention in the community have not been implemented. Diabetes risk factors such as obesity, lack of physical exercise, and eating fewer vegetables and/or fruit also increased. The SESAMA (Segitiga Kerjasama/Triangle of cooperation) model is a Diabetes control model whose implementation is carried out directly in the community but during the COVID-19 pandemic, it could not be fully implemented so the hybrid method became a modification of the implemented strategy. This study aims to find out whether the SESAMA model can be implemented using the hybrid method. \u0000 \u0000METHODS: The study was conducted by a survey to all people aged > 18 years in 4 target villages, who participated in fasting blood glucose screening and body weight measurements. The survey produced a number of respondents who met the criteria for obesity with or without prediabetes and were given the SESAMA model of intervention.   \u0000 \u0000RESULTS: There was a decrease in the number of people with prediabetes from 148 people to 105 people (29.05%). Prediabetes with obesity also experienced a reduction. From 108 people with prediabetes with grade 3 obesity, 14 people were reduced to 3 people (78.57%); for grade 2 as many as 12 people were reduced to 9 people (25%) and for grade 1 as many as 82 people increased to 83 people and normal weight increased from 40 people to 53 people. \u0000 \u0000CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of the SESAMA Model for people with Prediabetes during the COVID-19 Pandemic which was carried out using the hybrid method showed a decrease in the proportion of people with prediabetes. The proportion of obesity in people with prediabetes has also decreased. The SESAMA model during a pandemic can be implemented using the hybrid method, by maintaining the application of strict health protocols and optimizing cooperation with various stakeholders in the community.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"209 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76471346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Outcome and Challenges of Application of Pressure Ulcer Prevention Project in King Fahad Hospital Jeddah – 2023","authors":"Esraa Mohammedalhussin, Montaha Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, Sahar Ahmed Mohammed, Najla Akmal Sindi, Eman Dawod Alhawsawy, Amal Zakaria Takrooni, Seham Hussain Saeed, Seham Abdullah Alsomali, Khulood Shawqi Banjar","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p18","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: A pressure ulcer (PU), also known as bedsore, pressure injury, or decubitus ulcer, is a localized injury brought on by sustained pressure applied to the skin and underlying soft tissue over an extended length of time. This study aimed to identify the outcome and challenges of the application of pressure ulcer prevention project focus to clarify the findings of the application of the project, to highlight the challenges met by the team who apply the project, to know the prevalence state during the application period, and to identify the adherence of nurses to their role. Through Improved nursing education, improve adherence to a policy of pressure ulcer prevention, being sure all equipment is in adequate working condition, Monitoring high-risk patients.
 
 METHODOLOGY: This is a retrospective hospital-based study, which monitored the pressure ulcer prevention project’s (PUPP) results from 2019 to 2021 for 3 years. Data on 21400 patients were gathered from several departments of a hospital in the west region of Saudi Arabia. The project’s main goals were the installation of a wound care team, hospital staff education, ongoing data monitoring, and follow-up visits for inpatient units.
 
 RESULTS: This current study showed that the pressure ulcer prevention project was successful showing a statistically significant reduction of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) from 1.97% in 2018 to 1.4% in 2019 to 0.53% in 2020 to 0.14% in 2021. 
 
 CONCLUSION: The research concluded the percentage of cases of pressure ulcers was successfully decreased by the PUPP. The project can be expanded and carried out in additional hospitals.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135860681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Culturally Tailored Health Strategies: Grounded Theory Analysis of Tongan American Dietary Experiences","authors":"Victor Kaufusi","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n7p1","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to shed light on the dietary experiences and perspectives of Tongan Americans, which play a role in the higher prevalence of obesity among this population. The findings aim to provide insights that can inform culturally sensitive health strategies, nutrition education, and health policies. Using a grounded theory approach, data were gathered through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a diverse sample of Tongan Americans (n=12), focusing on their dietary experiences and the cultural factors influencing their dietary behaviors. The findings highlighted several key barriers to a healthy diet within the Tongan American community, including a prevailing home environment typified by increased consumption of Westernized foods, reliance on food delivery services, and a decline in traditional cooking. Further challenges were found in the physical environment, such as limited access to nutritious, culturally appropriate food and a scarcity of land for traditional farming practices. A marked preference for fast, convenient foods driven by busy lifestyles and low health literacy that hinders informed dietary choices was also noted. The findings from this study form a basis for developing culturally tailored interventions, nutrition education initiatives, and policy suggestions aimed at addressing the intricate dietary habits of Tongan Americans and encouraging healthier eating practices within this community. However, despite these findings, it is evident that more research is needed to fine-tune these strategies, ensuring their efficacy in addressing the increasing issue of obesity and diet-related diseases among Tongan Americans.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82203199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 6","authors":"E. Grey","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n6p41","url":null,"abstract":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 6, 2023.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81829346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 5","authors":"E. Grey","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v15n5p56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v15n5p56","url":null,"abstract":"Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 15, No. 5, 2023.","PeriodicalId":12573,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Health Science","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78664459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}