Functional and developmental morphology最新文献

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Involution of the Wolffian duct in the rat. 大鼠沃尔夫氏管内化。
Z Jirsová, Z Vernerová
{"title":"Involution of the Wolffian duct in the rat.","authors":"Z Jirsová,&nbsp;Z Vernerová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The involution of Wolffian duct in female rat fetuses from 15 to 21 days of gestation was studied in electron microscope. The female Wolffian duct stopped its differentiation on day 17 and the onset of duct regression was found in 18 days old fetuses. The involution was accompanied by degeneration and disintegration of epithelial cells, removal of basal lamina and elimination of altered cells into periductal mesenchyme. Although the mechanism of programmed cell death contributed to the WD regression the findings of non-altered epithelial cells supported the opinion of possible migration of some WD cells into the mesenchymal cell compartment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 3","pages":"205-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19159187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histological and submicroscopical findings on the seminiferous parenchyma in rams after copper oxide intoxication from industrial emissions. 工业排放物氧化铜中毒后公羊精质实质的组织学和亚显微观察。
M Vrzgulová
{"title":"Histological and submicroscopical findings on the seminiferous parenchyma in rams after copper oxide intoxication from industrial emissions.","authors":"M Vrzgulová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work the author examined the histological and submicroscopical picture of the seminiferous parenchyma in 5 breeding rams from a herd in which intoxication with copper oxide from industrial emissions of a copper producing plant had been diagnosed. The toxic effect irreversibly damages all developmental stages of the germ cells. It injures the cell membranes of both germ cells and Sertoli cells. Similar changes were observed on the interstitial cells. The degree of injury to the germinative epithelium confirms its significant role in the decreased reproduction rate of the herd under examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 2","pages":"115-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19275430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remembrance of Professor MUDr. Vladimír Munka, DrSc. (2. 12. 1922-31. 7. 1986) to his unfinished seventies. 缅怀穆德尔教授。Vladimír蒙卡博士(2. 12. 1922 - 31所示。7. 1986年)到他未完成的七十多岁。
J Kos
{"title":"Remembrance of Professor MUDr. Vladimír Munka, DrSc. (2. 12. 1922-31. 7. 1986) to his unfinished seventies.","authors":"J Kos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 2","pages":"133-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19275433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inoculation of C6 cell suspension into the brain of adult rats: immunohistochemical study. C6细胞悬液接种成年大鼠脑:免疫组织化学研究。
J Mokrý, S Nĕmecek, J Adler, K Dĕdic
{"title":"Inoculation of C6 cell suspension into the brain of adult rats: immunohistochemical study.","authors":"J Mokrý,&nbsp;S Nĕmecek,&nbsp;J Adler,&nbsp;K Dĕdic","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>C6 glioma cell suspension has been inoculated into the brain of adult Long Evans rats. Animals were allowed to survive 2 to 60 days and then immunohistochemical detection of S100 protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in tumors was carried out on paraffin-embedded sections. In our in vivo model the maximum positivity for both S 100 protein and GFAP was observed in C6 glial cells at 10 days after implantation. At that time increased levels of S 100 protein were expressed both in central areas containing more differentiated C6 glioma cells and in host reactive astrocytes at tumor boundary. Almost no S 100 protein was found in dividing and invading, i.e. less differentiated, C6 glioma cells at tumor periphery and in perivascular spaces of adjacent blood vessels. The distribution of GFAP positive cells followed a similar pattern as that of S 100 protein containing C6 cells. GFAP expressing cells were revealed in quiescent central tumor portions which were occupied by more differentiated cells. Tumors were surrounded by strongly GFAP positive host reactive astrocytes. Later on, when signs of tumor regression appeared there was a decrease in S 100 protein and GFAP immunoreactivity of C6 glioma cells. To summarize, we developed an in vivo model for observation of cell differentiation within a growing glioma. Less differentiated and more malignant glioma cells expressed almost no S 100 protein and GFAP in contradistinction to central and more quiescent tumor portions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 3","pages":"175-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19157967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activity of some hydrolases in the developing human thymus. 发育中的人胸腺中某些水解酶的活性。
V Lichnovský, Z Lojda, M Drozdová, M Hajduch
{"title":"Activity of some hydrolases in the developing human thymus.","authors":"V Lichnovský,&nbsp;Z Lojda,&nbsp;M Drozdová,&nbsp;M Hajduch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 3","pages":"207-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19159188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood supply to the amphibian mesonephros. 两栖动物中肾的血液供应。
Z Zemanová, S Gambaryan
{"title":"Blood supply to the amphibian mesonephros.","authors":"Z Zemanová,&nbsp;S Gambaryan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the present study was to describe geometry of branching, topography and sources of blood vessels supplying the mesonephros of three different species of amphibia and to infere from the results their common and species-specific features. The detailed information on arrangement of portal and arterial blood supply to mesonephros is necessary for better understanding of the conditions under which these kidneys function. For this reason the blood vessels of the mesonephros of adult Hynobius Keyserlingi, Triturus vulgaris and Rana temporaria were injected with stained gelatin. The urodelian kidneys were shown to be supplied by numerous segmental arteries. Three types of arterial supply to glomeruli were distinguished: those mediated by short, medium and long branches, which create different physical conditions for the glomerular filtration in pertinent nephrons--as the blood pressure necessarily decreases with the increasing distance from the aorta. The tributaries to the renal portal vein were identified in all three species as the veins draining hind limbs, tail, pelvis and body wall. It is being suggested that the purpose of this large drainage area is to secure a sufficient volume of blood to the peritubular network.</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 4","pages":"231-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18945506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal development of the rat uterine horns. 大鼠子宫角的产前发育。
Z Vernerová, Z Jirsová
{"title":"Prenatal development of the rat uterine horns.","authors":"Z Vernerová,&nbsp;Z Jirsová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The horns of bicornic uterus in the rat develop from the middle parts of Müllerian ducts. Female rat fetuses for this study were taken on 16-21 days of gestation. On the 16th prenatal day the uterine part of Müllerian duct was short, lined with a columnar epithelium and basal lamina around the duct was incomplete. During further development the duct enlarged, epithelial cells became taller and basement membrane was formed. Until birth the epithelium remained relatively indifferent as far as the periductal mesenchyme. Contrary to the animals with a long gestational period and human, the differentiation of uterine wall including uterine mucosa in the rat takes place after birth.</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 3","pages":"213-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19159190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug-induced changes of rRNA biosynthesis--a marker of toxic damage to embryonal cell population. 药物诱导的rRNA生物合成变化——胚胎细胞群毒性损伤的标志。
Z Likovský, M Peterka, R Peterková
{"title":"Drug-induced changes of rRNA biosynthesis--a marker of toxic damage to embryonal cell population.","authors":"Z Likovský,&nbsp;M Peterka,&nbsp;R Peterková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nucleolar test was used for evaluation of the rRNA biosynthesis in two populations of chick embryonic cells. In chick embryos, practically 100 per cent of proerythroblasts (starting from embryonic day 3) as well as hepatocytes (starting with embryonic day 5) synthetized nucleolar, i.e. ribosomal RNA. In consequence of a single administration of the well known teratogens--actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide or hydrocortisone--the percentage of rRNA synthetizing proerythroblasts and hepatocytes decreased characteristically--in dependence on the teratogenic drug. The presented method can be employed when toxicity of drugs or other chemical compounds is evaluated in cell populations possessing high metabolic and proliferative activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 1","pages":"3-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19385792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contribution to the study of the development and ossification of human sternum. 对人类胸骨发育和骨化研究的贡献。
M Doskocil
{"title":"Contribution to the study of the development and ossification of human sternum.","authors":"M Doskocil","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have studied the development of sternum in man. Complete microscopic series of sections through thorax of human embryos and fetuses from the second and third months of gestation served as the research material. Preparations were stained by Alcian blue and Mayer's haematoxyline, counterstained by eosine. We also had a set of macroscopic preparations of sterna and adjacent parts of ribs from fetuses of the fifth and sixth months of gestation. These specimens were stained by Alcian blue and by Alizarine and subsequently cleared by glycerine method. We have found that sternum develops by a fusion of sternal bars. Sternal bars develop from anterior bent parts of ribs, lying one over another like tiles. The newly formed sternum has different proportions in comparison to its definitive state. In all the cases its manubrium is wider and bigger, its xiphoid process is longer, in almost all the cases doubled or at least bifurcated. The sternocostal junctions are provided with interzones with the exception of the first rib. Its primordium continues into sternum without any border. Clavicle is connected with sternal anlage without any visible border and this interzone quickly develops as the primordia of the sternoclavicular articulation and the disc. In the medial part, there is a cartilaginous model which ossifies very early--as the first bone of the body. In young embryos from the end of the second month of gestation the clavicle and sternum show very different structures. Ossification of the sternum begins in the fifth month by developing a large number of very small centers of ossification which are not yet detectable by X-ray or CT.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 4","pages":"251-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18945509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure and development of the internal male reproductive organs in the dragonfly Tramea virginia (Rambur). 雌雄蜻蜓内部生殖器官的结构与发育。
R J Andrew, D B Tembhare
{"title":"Structure and development of the internal male reproductive organs in the dragonfly Tramea virginia (Rambur).","authors":"R J Andrew,&nbsp;D B Tembhare","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The internal male reproductive organs of Tramea virginia consist of a pair of testes, a pair of vasa deferentia (which in adult modify distally into seminal vesicles), a median sperm sac and a short ejaculatory duct. The development of the genital tract occurs in the ultimate nymph. Each testicular lobule contains the gametes showing collectively only a single stage of spermatogenesis. The process of spermatogenesis is vigorous in the ultimate nymph and, therefore, the newly emerged imago contains active spermatozoa in its testicular lobules. Spermatophores are not observed in the genital tract of the adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":12562,"journal":{"name":"Functional and developmental morphology","volume":"3 2","pages":"121-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19275431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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