IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.6.4

Z. Yemataw, K. Tawle, G. Blomme, K. Jacobsen

引用次数: 7

Assessing qualitative and phenotypic trait diversity in Ethiopian enset [Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman] landraces 埃塞俄比亚enset[Ensete ventricosum（Welw.）Cheesman]地方种族的质量和表型特征多样性评估

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.6.2

Z. Yemataw, G. Blomme, S. Muzemil, K. Tesfaye

引用次数: 4

Dietary diversity associated with different enset [Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman]-based production systems in Ethiopia 饮食多样性与不同类型脑室病的相关性研究以奶酪商为基础的生产系统

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.6.6

Kim Jacobsen, G. Blomme, K. Tawle, S. Muzemil, Z. Yemataw, P. O. Box Addis Ababa Ethiopia o Ilri

{"title":"Dietary diversity associated with different enset [Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman]-based production systems in Ethiopia","authors":"Kim Jacobsen, G. Blomme, K. Tawle, S. Muzemil, Z. Yemataw, P. O. Box Addis Ababa Ethiopia o Ilri","doi":"10.17660/TH2018/73.6.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/TH2018/73.6.6","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction - A large diversity of enset-based production systems exists in Ethiopia. Enset is cultivated in combination with multipurpose trees, coffee, vegetables (kale), root and tuber crops, and various cereals. In combination with roots and tubers, the cultivation of enset supports some of the most densely populated rural areas of Ethiopia. \u0000Problem statement - Enset is a starchy staple crop, high in carbohydrates, but low in vitamins and protein content. When enough enset plants are available on a farm, poor households do not go hungry, but their diets lack some essential nutrients. In general, most enset-based households can have a balanced diet, if they are able to supplement enset with protein from legumes and/or animal products. However, the very poor households tend to fall back on kocho, bean sauce, cabbage and taro, with little daily variation and low dietary diversity throughout the year. \u0000Recommendations - Sustainable intensification and diversification efforts are urgently needed to improve whole farm productivity and nutritional/dietary diversity in enset-based regions. In addition, research on food fortification and food supplementation of enset-based meals with nutrient-rich foods derived from, e.g., legumes and green leafy vegetables is urgently needed. The bioavailability and bio-efficacy of the enriched meals also need to be studied.","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48487386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

A review of enset [Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman] diversity and its use in Ethiopia enset[Ensete ventricosum（Welw.）Cheesman]多样性及其在埃塞俄比亚的应用综述

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.6.1

Z. Yemataw, A. Bekele, G. Blomme, S. Muzemil, K. Tesfaye, K. Jacobsen

{"title":"A review of enset [Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman] diversity and its use in Ethiopia","authors":"Z. Yemataw, A. Bekele, G. Blomme, S. Muzemil, K. Tesfaye, K. Jacobsen","doi":"10.17660/TH2018/73.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/TH2018/73.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction – Enset is an indigenous crop in southern and southwestern Ethiopia, with a huge potential to provide year-round food production. Starch stored in the corm and pseudostem of the plant is the main source of energy provided by this crop. Enset was fully domesticated in Ethiopia between 10,000 and 5,000 years ago and initially farmed in a system of shifting cultivation. This long history of enset cultivation has contributed to the high withinspecies diversity. Materials and methods – This paper provides an overview of past research activities and knowledge linked to enset diversity and identifies critical research gaps, which should be addressed to improve the long-term conservation and use of this diversity. Results and discussion – Studies have identified numerous landraces across the vast ensetgrowing belt in Ethiopia, with genetic diversity in a particular area related to the extent of enset cultivation by different ethnic groups and the range of agro-ecologies to which the crop is adapted. Farmers’ rich knowledge of enset, accumulated over many years, plays a significant role in the characterization and maintenance of the existing genetic diversity of this crop. Farmers differentiate landraces using morphological traits, such as plant height and pseudostem size, angle of leaf orientation, and pseudostem and leaf colour. Conclusion – Enset diversity provides resilience and food security despite challenging environmental conditions, diseases or changes in land use systems.","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48829506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Assessing enset fibre yield and quality for a wide range of enset [Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman] landraces in Ethiopia 评估埃塞俄比亚各种enset[Ensete ventricosum（Welw.）Cheesman]地方品种的enset纤维产量和质量

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.6.3

G. Blomme, P. O. Box Addis Ababa Ethiopia o Ilri, Z. Yemataw, K. Tawle, V. Sinohin, L. Gueco, R. Kebede, A. Lalusin, Addis Ababa Ethiopia Independent consultant

引用次数: 11

Agro-morphological characterization of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) ecotypes from North-Central of Côte d’Ivoire Côte科特迪瓦中北部腰果(Anacardium occidentale L.)生态型农业形态特征

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-11-12 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.5.1

C. Kouakou, Amani Konan, A. N. Adopo, H. A. N’da, A. Djaha, M. Y. Minhibo, A. H. Djidji, M. Dosso, A. N’guessan

引用次数: 3

Retention of green colour of tomatoes marketed as a green vegetable at ambient conditions in Cambodia with modified atmosphere storage and fumigation with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) 柬埔寨作为绿色蔬菜销售的番茄在环境条件下用改良空气储存和1-甲基环丙烯熏蒸保持绿色

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-11-12 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.5.2

S. Sambath, R. Wills, V. Ku, S. Newman

引用次数: 2

Nutrient composition of Algerian strawberry-tree fruits (Arbutus unedo L.) 阿尔及利亚草莓果实的营养成分

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-11-12 DOI: 10.17660/th2018/73.5.4

N. Boussalah, D. Boussalah, Laura Cebadera-Miranda, V. Fernández-Ruíz, L. Barros, I. Ferreira, M. C. S. Mata, Khodir Madani, E. N.

{"title":"Nutrient composition of Algerian strawberry-tree fruits (Arbutus unedo L.)","authors":"N. Boussalah, D. Boussalah, Laura Cebadera-Miranda, V. Fernández-Ruíz, L. Barros, I. Ferreira, M. C. S. Mata, Khodir Madani, E. N.","doi":"10.17660/th2018/73.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17660/th2018/73.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Arbutus unedo L. (strawberry-tree fruit) is indigenous plant in North Africa with few published works about the composition of its fruits. For their valorization, morphological and chemical characterizations were carried out for two harvesting seasons of four different areas of Algeria. Materials and methods. Wild strawberry-tree fruits were collected in four different sites located in Tell Atlas, and two different seasons. Fruit size and shape, pH, titratable acidity, moisture, total available carbohydrate (TAC), soluble sugars, dietary fiber, protein, lipid, ash, fatty acids and mineral composition (K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ni and Cd) were determined. Results and discussion. Fruit contents (in g kg) varied between 637.3 ± 33.8 to 741.3 ±12.0, 126.8 ± 11.1 to 189.3 ± 4.1, 22.6 ± 2.2 to 35.5 ± 2.1, 5.1 ± 0.3 to 8.8 ± 0.5 for moisture, TAC, protein and lipid, respectively. For iron, fruit weight and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), the contents varied between 7.01 ± 0.15 to 17.24 ± 0.74 mg kg of fruit, 4.91 ± 1.58 to 6.76 ± 2.04 g and 56.34 ± 1.37 to 68.18 ± 0.14% of lipid, respectively. Conclusion. This study provides original data about the morphological and chemical composition of strawberry-tree fruits from Algeria. The results show that the fruits can be essentially a potential source of dietary fiber, PUFA and iron.","PeriodicalId":12492,"journal":{"name":"Fruits","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49452007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Effect of gaseous pretreatment on enzymatic browning of mature date after cold storage 气体预处理对冷藏成熟枣酶促褐变的影响

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.17660/th2018/73.4.6

S. Dassamiour, V. Vidal, S. Laurent, H. Sallanon, F. Charles

引用次数: 3

Induction of somatic embryogenesis in hermaphrodite papaya from cotyledon leaves of in vitro seedlings or adult plant-derived explants 雌雄同体木瓜离体苗子叶或成体外植体诱导体细胞胚胎发生的研究

IF 0.5 4区农林科学

Fruits Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.17660/TH2018/73.4.2

L. H. Golin Mengarda, .. V. M. B. n, J. Lopes, R. S. Alexandre, W. Otoni, .. V. M. B. n

引用次数: 0

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