Turkish Journal of Biodiversity最新文献

{"title":"Silene ruscifolia (Caryophyllaceae) türünün morfo-anatomik, palinolojik ve karyolojik karakterizasyonu","authors":"Hüseyin Aşkın Akpulat, Dilara Demet Işiksal","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1387502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1387502","url":null,"abstract":"A morphological, anatomical, palynological, and karyological of Silene ruscifolia (Hub.- Mor. & Reese) Hub.-Mor., an endemic taxon for Turkey, was examined in the present study. The anatomical approach described the root from outside to inside, by the periderm, cortex, endodermis, perisycle tissues, and vascular system. The stem is formed by cuticula layer, epidermis tissue, cortex tissue, sclerenchymatical rings and vascular system. The leaves, sepals and petals are formed by cuticula layer, epidermis tissue which is at the bottom, and the upper surface of the leaf and mesophyll tissue. The length of the root 30-130 mm and the diameter of the root 6-22 mm, type of root taproot, stem erect, and cylindric, the length of the stem is 46-156 mm and the diameter of stem 20-35 mm, intensive glandular puberulous, cauline leaves ovate-cordate, 6-34 x 1-25 mm, intensive glandular puberulous, basal leaves linear-oblanceolate, 6-69 x 1-9 mm, intensive glandular puberulous, the flower monocline, diclamideic, fruit 9-18 mm, denticid capsula, seeds reniform, brown, at the size of 1,62-2,17 x 1,25-1,67 x 0,75-1,125 mm. Pollen periporate, prolate-spherical (A/B=1,03), long axis of pollen (A) 31,18 μm, short axis of pollen (B) 30,14 μm, structure tektat, ornamentation microechinat-perphorate, number of pores 24-34, the length of pore (Plg) 4,95 μm, the width of pore (Plt) 4,18 μm, distance between pores 5,34 μm, the width of ecsin 2,23 μm on the average. In our study, it was determined that the chromosome number of the species was 2n=24.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Flora of The Region Among Çatalhöyük-Alibeyhüyüğü (Çumra) and Konya","authors":"O. Tugay, Mehmet Kiliçaslan, Deniz Ulukuș","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1410032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1410032","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışma Çatalhöyük-Alibeyhüyüğü (Çumra) ve Konya arasında kalan bölgenin florasını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanı Davis tarafından kulanılan kareleme sistemine göre C4 karesi içerisindedir. Çalışma alanından 2012-2014 yılları arasında toplanan 674 bitki örneğinin değerlendirilmesi sonucu 63 familya ve 274 cinse ait 426 takson (287 tür, 86 alttür, 53 varyete) tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki endemik takson sayısı 47’dir. İçerdikleri takson sayısına göre büyük familyalar sırayla Asteraceae 68, Fabaceae 35, Lamiaceae 35, Brassicaceae 33, Poaceae 29, Caryophyllaceae 19, Apiaceae 16, Rosaceae 14, Boraginaceae 14 ve Liliaceae 13’tür. Takson sayısına göre en büyük cinsler ise Centaurea 8, Astragalus 6, Salvia 6, Allium 4, Silene 4, Ranunculus 4, Veronica 4, Anthemis 4 ve Cirsium 4’tür.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"5 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entomopatojen fungus Beauveria bassiana’nın Cryptolestes ferrugineus ve Acanthoscelides obtectus’un biyolojik mücadelesinde kullanılma potansiyeli","authors":"Nasibe Teki̇ner, E. Tozlu, Göksel Tozlu","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1404980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1404980","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the effectiveness of different conidial suspensions of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) on stored product pests Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Bean Seed Beetle) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens, 1831) (Rusty Grain Beetle) (Coleoptera, Cucujoidea: Laemophloeidae) was aimed to be determined. For this purpose, suspensions of B. bassiana isolate at concentrations of 106, 107, and 108 conidia/ml were used, with sterile water as a negative control and a recommended chemical insecticide (Declare) as a positive control. The application was set up in three replicates, with 10 adults in each replicate, and applied using the spraying method. To calculate the percentage of mortality, Petri dishes were regularly checked every 24 hours from the application, and the numbers of live and dead adults were recorded. According to the obtained data, it was determined that B. bassiana isolate was effective against C. ferrugineus at a rate of 80% and against A. obtectus at a rate of 56.67% after 168 hours. Among the applied suspensions, the most effective application was recorded at 108 conidia/ml. As a result, the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana, isolate, used as a biological control agent, is considered a promising biological control agent against the storage pests C. ferrugineus and A. obtectus.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139162973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mammalian Fauna of Kars and Iğdır Provinces and Conversation Status of Species (Eulipotyphla, Rodentia, Lagomorpha, Carnivora,Cetartiodactyla)","authors":"A. Selçuk","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1404120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1404120","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmada Kars ve Iğdır illerinin memeli faunası araştırılmış ve belirlenen memeli türlerinin koruma statüleri belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile, çalışma alanlarında yayılış gösteren memeli türlerini belirlenmesi ve güncel koruma statülerinin anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Kars ve Iğdır illerinde 2016-2018 yılları arasında arazi çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arazi çalışmaları sırasında, canlı hayvan yakalama kapanları, çukur tuzaklar, fotokapan, yuva alanları, hayvan dışkı ve izleri ile baykuş kusmuklarındaki memeli hayvan kalıntılarından faydalanılmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları sonucunda Böcekçiller (Eulipotyphla), Kemiriciler (Rodentia), Tavşanlar (Lagomorpha), Etçiller (Carnivora), Çift Toynaklılar (Cetartiodactyla) takımları içerisinde sınıflandırılan Kars ili için 34 memeli türü, Iğdır ili için ise 28 memeli türü tespit edilebilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"109 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139167694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study on wildlife diversity in Kemerköprü Village (Arhavi, Artvin) and its surroundings","authors":"Perinçek Seçkinozan Şeker","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1405561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1405561","url":null,"abstract":"Kemerköprü Village (Arhavi, Artvin) is located within the borders of the Caucasus hot spot with a rich biodiversity. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to determine the wildlife species found in Kemerköprü Village and its surroundings and the current conservation status of these species. In the research area, direct (point observation, camera trap, taking photographs) and indirect observation (footprint detection) methods were used to determine wildlife diversity. In addition, distribution records in the literature and interviews with local people were used to identify the species. As a result of the study, it was determined that a total of 12 small and large mammal species belonging to eight families from four mammal orders and 11 different bird species belonging to 11 families from five orders were distributed in the area. The current conservation status of the identified species at national and international levels (IUCN, BERN, CITES, and MAKK 2023) was listed. This study, which aims to determine the wildlife species found in Kemerköprü Village and its surroundings and their conservation status, is important in terms of contributing to the documentation, sustainability, and protection of our country's wildlife diversity.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"34 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An overview of the therapeutic potentials and safety profiles of Berberis species in Turkey","authors":"Beyzanur Bostanci, Emine Akalin","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1306614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1306614","url":null,"abstract":"This review aims to provide an overview of the botanical descriptions, traditional uses, phytochemical properties, pharmacological activities, clinical studies, and safety of Berberis species that are naturally found in Turkey. According to our findings, people of Turkey use various Berberis species for both food and medicinal purposes. Fruits, roots, and flowers of Berberis crataegina are used to treat diarrhea, hemorrhoids, high blood sugar, and icterus. Berberis integerrima is used to treat hemorrhoids, and Berberis vulgaris is used to treat diabetes and hemorrhoids, as well as being used as an antipyretic, stomachic, appetizer, wound healer, and laxative. However, there is no known ethnobotanical use of Berberis cretica. Clinical studies have shown that berberine has the potential to be an effective treatment for various diseases, including diabetes, cancer, hypertension, obesity, and liver disease. Berberine is a promising natural agent with low toxicity that can be used in numerous clinical applications such as metabolic disorders, inflammation, and combined cancer therapy. While numerous studies have explored the pharmacological effects of Berberis vulgaris, research on other naturally occurring Berberis species in Turkey is lacking. For this reason, there is a need to conduct extensive clinical studies on Berberis species that grow naturally in Turkey. Overall, the use of Berberis species for their therapeutic properties has great potential, and further research is needed to fully understand their pharmacological properties and to explore new formulations and derivatives. This will help to maximize the benefits of Berberis species in the treatment of various diseases in humans.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139247211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical analysis of Syringa vulgaris L.: Quantitative analysis of natural compounds by LC-ESI-MS/MS","authors":"R. Erenler, Tunay Karan, I. Hosaflioglu","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1312872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1312872","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the bioactive compound contents of medicinal plants, they display significant biological activity that enables them to be used in food and pharmaceuticals. Quantitative analysis of biologically active compounds of Syringa vulgaris L. flowers was defined by LC-ESI-MS/MS. Hesperidin (0.33 mg/g extract) was determined as a major product. Moreover, naringenin (0.197), chlorogenic acid (0.101), o-coumaric acid (0.056), salicylic acid (0.045), and sinapic acid (0.04) were determined as a high concentration in methanol extract of Syringa vulgaris flowers.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123300800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The flora of the northern slopes of the Hopa and Kemalpaşa districts of Artvin province facing the Black Sea","authors":"Şenol Işik, Özgür Eminağaoğlu","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1288596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1288596","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışma, Artvin (Türkiye) ili, Hopa ve Kemalpaşa ilçelerinin Karadenize Bakan Kuzey Yamaçlarının florasının tespit edilmesi amacıyla 2013-2014 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma alanı deniz seviyesinden başlayıp 1513 m yükseltiye kadar çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmada 81 familya, 183 cinse ilişkin toplam 253 takson saptanmıştır. Taksonların 7 adedi Polypodiopsida, 2 adedi Pinopsida, 208 adeti Magnoliopsida, 36 adeti ise Liliopsida sınıfına aittir. Araştırma alanında en fazla takson içeren familyalar; Asteraceae (24 takson), Poaceae (21 takson), Rosaceae (18 takson) ve Fabaceae (14 takson)'dir. Araştırma alanında tespit edilen 81 taksonun (%32.4) fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımları şöyledir: 77 adeti (% 30.8) Avrupa-Sibirya, 4 adeti (% 1.6) Akdeniz kökenli, 169 adeti (% 67.6) birden fazla bölgelidir. Taksonların hayat formlarına dağılımı ve oranları sırasyla şöyledir: hemikriptofit 56 (%33.9), kriptofit 35 (%21.2), kamefit 28 (%17), fanerofit 24 (%14.6), terofit 21 (%12.7), ve yarı parazit 1 (%0.6)'dir. Endemik ve endemik olmayan bitkiler IUCN tehlike katagorilerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114504309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hod vadisi (Aşağı Maden ve Yukarı Maden, Artvin, Türkiye) memeli hayvan çeşitliliği","authors":"Temel Göktürk","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1279553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1279553","url":null,"abstract":"Zengin orman kaynağı ve yaban hayatına sahip olan Artvin ili biyolojik çeşitlilik bakımından Türkiye’nin nadir illerindendir. Artvin ili yer alan Hod vadisinde 2010-2020 yılları arasında yapılan bu bilimsel çalışmada, 15 familyaya mensup 31 memeli türünün varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Türlerin koruma durumları IUCN, BERN ve CITES kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlardan Miniopterus schreibersi, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Nyctalus leisleri, Canis lupus, Ursus arctos ve Capra aegagrus Bern Sözleşmesi Ek 2’de; Sorex minutus, Lepus capensis, Mustela nivalis, Meles meles ve Rupicapra rupicapra Ek 3’te listelenmektedir. Alanda tespit edilen Capra aegagrus IUCN tarafından tehdit altında olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129921362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tekmezar Dağı (Sarıbudak köyü, Artvin, Türkiye) ve çevresinin florası","authors":"Dilek Yavuz, Özgür Emi̇nağaoğlu","doi":"10.38059/biodiversity.1291759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.1291759","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışma, Tekmezar Dağı (Sarıbudak köyü, Artvin) ve çevresinin florası’nın tespit edilmesi amacıyla 2013-2015 yılları arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma alanı, Davis’in grid sistemine göre A8 karesinde yer almakta olup, Holarktik bölgenin, Avrupa-Sibirya flora alanının Öksin kesiminin Kolşik alt kesiminde yer almaktadır. Çalışma alanı 300-3224 m yükseltiler arasında bulunmaktadır. Araştırma alanının seçilmesinde; Alanın coğrafik konumu, topoğrafik yapısı ve kendine özgü iklimiyle zengin endemik ve nadir bitkilere sahip olması, Avrupa- Sibirya ve Iran-Turan flora alanları arasında geçiş bölgesi olması ve zengin bitkisel tür çeşitliliğine sahip olması gibi hususlar dikkate alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada yeni taksonların saptanması ve Tekmezar dağının floristik yapısının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada 89 familya, 254 cinse ilişkin toplam 363 adet takson saptanmıştır. Bunlardan 11 takson Polypodiopsida, 4’ü Pinopsida, 327’si Magnoliopsida, 22’si ise Liliopsida sınıfına aittir. Araştırma alanında en fazla takson içeren familyalar sırasıyla; Asteraceae (45 takson), Fabaceae (33 takson), Rosaceae (28 takson), Lamiaceae (25 takson), Boraginaceae (14 takson), Caryophyllaceae (12 takson), Brassicaceae (11 takson), Ranunculaceae (10 takson), Apiaceae (10 takson) ve Plantaginaceae (9 takson). Çalışma alanında belirlenen 174 taksonun fitocoğrafik bölgeleri saptanmıştır. Bu türlerin fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımları ise şöyledir: 130 adeti (%35.6) Avrupa-Sibirya, 37 adeti (%10.2) İran Turan ve 7 adeti (%1.9) Akdeniz‟dir ve coğrafi bölgesi bilinmeyen ve birden fazla bölgede yayılış gösterenler 191 adet (%52.3)’dir. Taksonların hayat formlarına göre dağılım ve oranları sırasıyla şöyledir: Hemikriptofitler 109 takson (%29.9), Kriptofitler 66 takson (%18.1), Fanerofitler 49 takson (%13.4), Kamefitler 48 takson (%13.2) ve Terofitler 31 takson (%8.5)’dir. Araştırma alanında 16 adet endemik ve 29 adet endemik olmayan nadir bitki türü saptanmış olup, endemizim oranı %3.9’dur. IUCN tehlike kategorilerine göre endemik ve endemik olmayan nadir 45 adet taksonun tehlike durumu değerlendirilmiştir.","PeriodicalId":124656,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126393728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}